21世纪遗迹学热点与前沿:第14届国际遗迹组构专题研讨会综述
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摘要
第14届国际遗迹组构专题研讨会于2017年4月29日至5月2日在中国台北台湾大学顺利召开。从会议口头报告、展板、会间和会后野外地质考察以及交流讨论可以看出遗迹学热点与前沿:(1)遗迹化石的系统分类将一直是遗迹学家努力的方向,旨在为古生物学研究提供丰富的行为学资料,并为沉积学、古生态学等研究提供科学、客观和简便的遗迹分类学框架;(2)遗迹组构分析在沉积学中的深入应用,能提供大量传统沉积学、地球化学分析所无法揭示的生物学信息;(3)重大地质事件的遗迹学响应以及遗迹化石的演化古生态学为地质—生命突变期研究提供了独一无二的新素材;(4)地微生物学与遗迹学的结合进行了初步有益尝试;(5)特殊化石行为如求偶行为的报道扩大了深时行为类型;(6)定量形态表征和统计分析是遗迹学研究精细化和定量化的重要途径,通过遗迹组构分析来定量刻画沉积环境因子是遗迹组构研究的重要前景方向。
The 14 th International Ichnofabric Workshop was held successfully in Taiwan University of China from April 29 th to May 2nd. From the oral presentations,posters,intra-and post-workshop field trips,and workshop discussions,a few promising aspects of ichnological study can be outlined:( 1) Ichnotaxonomy is,and will be the major endeavour of ichnologists,supplying important behavioural information for palaeontological studies,and also providing reasonable,objective,and convenient taxonomical framework for further sedimentological and palaeoecological exploits;( 2) Ichnofabric analysis is widelyapplied to in-depth sedimentological studies,offering a wealth of biological information that cannot be properly obtained from traditional sedimentological and geochemical analyses;( 3) Study of trace fossils in the context of evolutionary palaeoecology sheds light on some intriguing issues in the biological responses during certain critical events in Earth's history;( 4) Work on combining geomicrobiology and ichnology is under way;( 5) Particular fossil behaviour such as stalking is first reported,expanding the range of fossil behavioural patterns;( 6) Quantitative morphological characterisation and statistic approaches have become increasingly useful in grasping the finer ingredients of functional morphology,and it is urgently needed that quantitative description and analysis of environmental parameters based on ichnofabric analysis be proposed in the near future.
The 14 th International Ichnofabric Workshop was held successfully in Taiwan University of China from April 29 th to May 2nd. From the oral presentations,posters,intra-and post-workshop field trips,and workshop discussions,a few promising aspects of ichnological study can be outlined:( 1) Ichnotaxonomy is,and will be the major endeavour of ichnologists,supplying important behavioural information for palaeontological studies,and also providing reasonable,objective,and convenient taxonomical framework for further sedimentological and palaeoecological exploits;( 2) Ichnofabric analysis is widelyapplied to in-depth sedimentological studies,offering a wealth of biological information that cannot be properly obtained from traditional sedimentological and geochemical analyses;( 3) Study of trace fossils in the context of evolutionary palaeoecology sheds light on some intriguing issues in the biological responses during certain critical events in Earth's history;( 4) Work on combining geomicrobiology and ichnology is under way;( 5) Particular fossil behaviour such as stalking is first reported,expanding the range of fossil behavioural patterns;( 6) Quantitative morphological characterisation and statistic approaches have become increasingly useful in grasping the finer ingredients of functional morphology,and it is urgently needed that quantitative description and analysis of environmental parameters based on ichnofabric analysis be proposed in the near future.
引文
Bednarz M,Mc Ilroy D.2012.Effect of phycosiphoniform burrows on shale hydrocarbon reservoir quality.AAPG Bulletin,96(10):1957-1980.
Buatois L A,Mngano M G,Pattison S A J.2017.Ichnology of an Upper Cretaceous prodeltaic lobe and channel complex from the Book Cliffs,Utah,United States:Accessing ichnofaunal variability of hyperpycnal deposits.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,7.
Chao W S,L9wemark L.2017.Ice-dammed late outburst in the Arctic O-cean:Trace fossil evidence from a distinct gray layer on the Lomonosov Ridge off Greenland.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,5.
Cunningham K J,Sukop M C,Huang H,Alvarez P F,Curran H A,Renken R A,Dixon J F.2009.Prominence of ichnologically influenced macroporosity in the karst Biscayne aquifer:Stratiform“super-K”zones.GSA Bulletin,121(1-2):164-180.
Curran H A.2017.Ophiomorpha:Do we need new criteria to define its ichnospecies?In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,17.
Dashtgard S E,Mac Eachern J A.2017.Unbioturbated mudstones may record only slightly lowered oxygen conditions in warm,shallow basins.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,9.
Dashtgard S E,Ainsworth R B,Mac Eachern J A.2017.Preferential orientation of arthropod-generated Diplocraterion parallelum and their statistical reliability as paleocurrent indicators.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,28.
Demircan H,Gürsoy M,Ertekin 6)I K.2017.An example of proximal and intermediate turbidite trace fossils:The Dizilita爧lar Formation(Paleocene),Kirikkale Region,Central Anatolia.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,11.
Fan R Y,Uchman A,Gong Y M.2017.Quantitative morphological characterisation of the graphoglyptid trace fossil Helminthorhaphe and its palaeobiological implications.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,8.
Gingras M K,Pemberton S G,Mendoza C A,Henk F.1999.Assessing the anisotropic permeability of Glossifungites surfaces.Petroleum Geoscience,5(4):349-357.
Gong Y M,Shi G R,Weldon E A,Du Y S,Xu R.2008.Pyrite framboids interpreted as microbial colonies within the Permian Zoophycos spreiten from southeastern Australia.Geological Magazine,145(1):95-103.
Gong Y M,Xu R,Xie S C,Huang X Y,Hu B,Qi Y A,Zhang G C.2007.Microbial and molecular fossils from the Permian Zoophycos in South China.Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,50(8):1121-1127.
Ho S,Blouet J P,Imbert P,Carruthers D T,Huang J J,Liu C S,L9wemark L.2017.From burrows to petroleum systems:Using combination of fossil seep carbonate conduits and acoustic seismic amplitudes to trace hydrocarbon migrations.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,14.
Hu B,Song H B,Wang C Z.2017.Ichnoassemblages in lacustrine deposits of China.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,27.
Knaust D,Curran H A,Thomas R D K.2017.Skolithos linearis Haldeman,1840:Investigations at the type locality,Chickies Rock,Pennsylvania.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,39.
Knaust D,Neumann C.2016.Asteriacites von Schlotheim,1820-the oldest valid ichnogenus name-and other asterozoan-produced trace fossils.Earth-Science Reviews,157:111-120.
Knaust D.2009.Ichnology as a tool in carbonate reservoir characterization:A case study from the Permian-Triassic Khuff Formation in the Middle East.Geo Arabia,14(3):17-38.
Knaust D.2013.The ichnogenus Rhizocorallium:Classification,trace makers,palaeoenvironments and evolution.Earth-Science Reviews,126:1-47.
Knaust D.2015.Siphonichnidae(new ichnofamily)attributed to the burrowing activity of bivalves:Ichnotaxonomy,behaviour and palaeoenvironmental implications.Earth-Science Reviews,150:497-519.
la Croix A D,Gingras M K,Dashtgard S E,Pemberton S G.2012.Computer modelling bioturbation:The creation of porous and permeable fluid-flow pathways.AAPG Bulletin,96(3):545-556.
Mngano M G,Buatois L A(eds).2016a.the Trace Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events.Volumn 1:Precambrian and Paleozoic.Topics in Geobiology 39.Dordrecht:Springer.
Mngano M G,Buatois L A(eds).2016b.the Trace Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events.Volumn 2:Mesozoic and Cenozoic.Topics in Geobiology 40.Dordrecht:Springer.
Mngano M G,Buatois L A.2017.The Cambrian Explosion:Exploring animal-substrate interactions at the dawn of Phanerozoic.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,22.
Nara M.2017.Ichnology and palaeoecology of Macaronichnus segregatis degiberti.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,19.
Netto R G,Tognoli F M W,Assine M L,Nara M.2014.Crowded Rosselia ichnofabric in the Early Devonian of Brazil:An example of strategic behavior.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,395:107-113.
Netto R G.2017.They will survive!Ichnofabrics uncover stress tolerance behavior.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,16.
Osborn K J,Gebruk A V,Rogacheva A,Holland N D.2013.An externally brooding acorn worm(Hemichordata,Enteropneusta,Torquaratoridae)from the Russian Arctic.The Biological Bulletin,225:113-123.
Pemberton S G,Gingras M K.2005.Classification and characterizations of biogenically enhanced permeability.AAPG Bulletin,89(11):1493-1517.
Qi Y A,Dai M Y,Wang M,Zhang X Y.2017.Biogenic structures from carbonate storm deposits of the Middle Cambrian Mantou Formation,Central China.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,30.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Dorador J,Mayoral E,Santos A.2017a.Outcrop and core integrative ichnofabric analysis:Paleoenvironmental conditions of Miocene sediments from Lepe,Huelva(SW Spain).In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,46.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Dorador J,Mena A,Hernndez-Molina F J.2017b.Improving ichnofabric analysis in cores:Computed tomography images and high resolution digital treatment.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,47.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Dorador J.2017.Advancing ichnofabric approach:The powerful use of high-resolution image treatment.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,23.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Hodell D A,Dorador J.2017c.Ichnofabric analysis of Heinrich Layer 1 at IODP Site U1308:Bioturbational disturbance and paleoenvironmental conditions.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,45.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Morgan J,Gulick S,Mellett C L,Expedition 364 scientists.2017d.Establishment of a representative microbenthic tracemaker community after the Chicxulub impact:Ichnofabric analysis at the IODP-ICDP Expedition 364.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,4.
Song H B,Guo R R,Hu B,Bi Y J.2017.Types and microbial geneses of carbonate micro-shapes in Zoophycos burrows from the Lower Permian Taiyuan Formation in North China.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,10.
Tonkin N S,Mc Ilroy D,Meyer R,Moore-Turpin A.2010.Bioturbation influence on reservoir quality:A case study from the Cretaceous Ben Nevis Formation,Jeanne d'Arc Basin,offshore Newfoundland,Canada.AAPG Bulletin,94(7):1059-1078.
Uchman A,'Sláczka A,Renda P.2017.Ichnofabrics of Pleistocene carbonates on Favignana Island,southern Italy.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,13.
Wang M,Qi Y A,Yang W T.2017.Schaubcylindrichnus heberti from Zhangxia Formation(Cambrian Series 3)in North China:A pioneer of thickly lined trace fossil.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,18.
Wetzel A.2017.Ichnofabric analysis in sedimentology.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,2.
Xing Z F,Zheng W,Qi Y A.2017.Microbial mat records in siliciclastic rocks:Examples from the Mesoproterozoic Yunmengshan Formation in China and their modern equivalents.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,12.
Yeh C P,L9wemark L,Chuang C K,Huang J J,Zheng Y C.2017.The frame of objective morphological criteria of trace fossil Ophiomorpha isp.in Nangang Formation,Northeast Coast of Taiwan.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,49.
Zheng W,Qi Y A,Xing Z F.2017.Microbial mats and associated metazoan lifestyle in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction of North China.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,26.
Buatois L A,Mngano M G,Pattison S A J.2017.Ichnology of an Upper Cretaceous prodeltaic lobe and channel complex from the Book Cliffs,Utah,United States:Accessing ichnofaunal variability of hyperpycnal deposits.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,7.
Chao W S,L9wemark L.2017.Ice-dammed late outburst in the Arctic O-cean:Trace fossil evidence from a distinct gray layer on the Lomonosov Ridge off Greenland.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,5.
Cunningham K J,Sukop M C,Huang H,Alvarez P F,Curran H A,Renken R A,Dixon J F.2009.Prominence of ichnologically influenced macroporosity in the karst Biscayne aquifer:Stratiform“super-K”zones.GSA Bulletin,121(1-2):164-180.
Curran H A.2017.Ophiomorpha:Do we need new criteria to define its ichnospecies?In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,17.
Dashtgard S E,Mac Eachern J A.2017.Unbioturbated mudstones may record only slightly lowered oxygen conditions in warm,shallow basins.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,9.
Dashtgard S E,Ainsworth R B,Mac Eachern J A.2017.Preferential orientation of arthropod-generated Diplocraterion parallelum and their statistical reliability as paleocurrent indicators.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,28.
Demircan H,Gürsoy M,Ertekin 6)I K.2017.An example of proximal and intermediate turbidite trace fossils:The Dizilita爧lar Formation(Paleocene),Kirikkale Region,Central Anatolia.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,11.
Fan R Y,Uchman A,Gong Y M.2017.Quantitative morphological characterisation of the graphoglyptid trace fossil Helminthorhaphe and its palaeobiological implications.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,8.
Gingras M K,Pemberton S G,Mendoza C A,Henk F.1999.Assessing the anisotropic permeability of Glossifungites surfaces.Petroleum Geoscience,5(4):349-357.
Gong Y M,Shi G R,Weldon E A,Du Y S,Xu R.2008.Pyrite framboids interpreted as microbial colonies within the Permian Zoophycos spreiten from southeastern Australia.Geological Magazine,145(1):95-103.
Gong Y M,Xu R,Xie S C,Huang X Y,Hu B,Qi Y A,Zhang G C.2007.Microbial and molecular fossils from the Permian Zoophycos in South China.Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,50(8):1121-1127.
Ho S,Blouet J P,Imbert P,Carruthers D T,Huang J J,Liu C S,L9wemark L.2017.From burrows to petroleum systems:Using combination of fossil seep carbonate conduits and acoustic seismic amplitudes to trace hydrocarbon migrations.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,14.
Hu B,Song H B,Wang C Z.2017.Ichnoassemblages in lacustrine deposits of China.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,27.
Knaust D,Curran H A,Thomas R D K.2017.Skolithos linearis Haldeman,1840:Investigations at the type locality,Chickies Rock,Pennsylvania.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,39.
Knaust D,Neumann C.2016.Asteriacites von Schlotheim,1820-the oldest valid ichnogenus name-and other asterozoan-produced trace fossils.Earth-Science Reviews,157:111-120.
Knaust D.2009.Ichnology as a tool in carbonate reservoir characterization:A case study from the Permian-Triassic Khuff Formation in the Middle East.Geo Arabia,14(3):17-38.
Knaust D.2013.The ichnogenus Rhizocorallium:Classification,trace makers,palaeoenvironments and evolution.Earth-Science Reviews,126:1-47.
Knaust D.2015.Siphonichnidae(new ichnofamily)attributed to the burrowing activity of bivalves:Ichnotaxonomy,behaviour and palaeoenvironmental implications.Earth-Science Reviews,150:497-519.
la Croix A D,Gingras M K,Dashtgard S E,Pemberton S G.2012.Computer modelling bioturbation:The creation of porous and permeable fluid-flow pathways.AAPG Bulletin,96(3):545-556.
Mngano M G,Buatois L A(eds).2016a.the Trace Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events.Volumn 1:Precambrian and Paleozoic.Topics in Geobiology 39.Dordrecht:Springer.
Mngano M G,Buatois L A(eds).2016b.the Trace Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events.Volumn 2:Mesozoic and Cenozoic.Topics in Geobiology 40.Dordrecht:Springer.
Mngano M G,Buatois L A.2017.The Cambrian Explosion:Exploring animal-substrate interactions at the dawn of Phanerozoic.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,22.
Nara M.2017.Ichnology and palaeoecology of Macaronichnus segregatis degiberti.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,19.
Netto R G,Tognoli F M W,Assine M L,Nara M.2014.Crowded Rosselia ichnofabric in the Early Devonian of Brazil:An example of strategic behavior.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,395:107-113.
Netto R G.2017.They will survive!Ichnofabrics uncover stress tolerance behavior.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,16.
Osborn K J,Gebruk A V,Rogacheva A,Holland N D.2013.An externally brooding acorn worm(Hemichordata,Enteropneusta,Torquaratoridae)from the Russian Arctic.The Biological Bulletin,225:113-123.
Pemberton S G,Gingras M K.2005.Classification and characterizations of biogenically enhanced permeability.AAPG Bulletin,89(11):1493-1517.
Qi Y A,Dai M Y,Wang M,Zhang X Y.2017.Biogenic structures from carbonate storm deposits of the Middle Cambrian Mantou Formation,Central China.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,30.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Dorador J,Mayoral E,Santos A.2017a.Outcrop and core integrative ichnofabric analysis:Paleoenvironmental conditions of Miocene sediments from Lepe,Huelva(SW Spain).In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,46.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Dorador J,Mena A,Hernndez-Molina F J.2017b.Improving ichnofabric analysis in cores:Computed tomography images and high resolution digital treatment.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,47.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Dorador J.2017.Advancing ichnofabric approach:The powerful use of high-resolution image treatment.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,23.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Hodell D A,Dorador J.2017c.Ichnofabric analysis of Heinrich Layer 1 at IODP Site U1308:Bioturbational disturbance and paleoenvironmental conditions.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,45.
Rodríguez-Tovar F J,Morgan J,Gulick S,Mellett C L,Expedition 364 scientists.2017d.Establishment of a representative microbenthic tracemaker community after the Chicxulub impact:Ichnofabric analysis at the IODP-ICDP Expedition 364.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,4.
Song H B,Guo R R,Hu B,Bi Y J.2017.Types and microbial geneses of carbonate micro-shapes in Zoophycos burrows from the Lower Permian Taiyuan Formation in North China.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,10.
Tonkin N S,Mc Ilroy D,Meyer R,Moore-Turpin A.2010.Bioturbation influence on reservoir quality:A case study from the Cretaceous Ben Nevis Formation,Jeanne d'Arc Basin,offshore Newfoundland,Canada.AAPG Bulletin,94(7):1059-1078.
Uchman A,'Sláczka A,Renda P.2017.Ichnofabrics of Pleistocene carbonates on Favignana Island,southern Italy.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,13.
Wang M,Qi Y A,Yang W T.2017.Schaubcylindrichnus heberti from Zhangxia Formation(Cambrian Series 3)in North China:A pioneer of thickly lined trace fossil.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,18.
Wetzel A.2017.Ichnofabric analysis in sedimentology.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,2.
Xing Z F,Zheng W,Qi Y A.2017.Microbial mat records in siliciclastic rocks:Examples from the Mesoproterozoic Yunmengshan Formation in China and their modern equivalents.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,12.
Yeh C P,L9wemark L,Chuang C K,Huang J J,Zheng Y C.2017.The frame of objective morphological criteria of trace fossil Ophiomorpha isp.in Nangang Formation,Northeast Coast of Taiwan.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,49.
Zheng W,Qi Y A,Xing Z F.2017.Microbial mats and associated metazoan lifestyle in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction of North China.In:L9wemark L(ed).Abstract Volume of the 14th International Ichnofabric Workshop.Taipei:Taiwan University,26.