城市避灾绿地规划布局研究进展
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摘要
城市绿地能在灾难来临时为城市居民提供必要的避灾空间,并能保障居民灾时的基本生活,支持城市的救灾和灾后重建,城市避灾绿地布局是避灾绿地规划的关键内容。通过综述国内外城市避灾绿地布局规划的研究现状和实践,分析存在问题和研究趋势,探索适我国城市避灾绿地的布局理论和方法。
The urban green space can provide the necessary shelter space for the urban residents at the time of the disaster, and can guarantee the basic life of the residents' disaster, support the city's disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction. The urban green space layout is the key content of the disaster prevention green space planning. This paper analyzes the existing problems and research trends by reviewing the research status and practice of the planning and planning of urban evasive green space at home and abroad, and explores the layout theory and methods of urban disaster avoidance.
The urban green space can provide the necessary shelter space for the urban residents at the time of the disaster, and can guarantee the basic life of the residents' disaster, support the city's disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction. The urban green space layout is the key content of the disaster prevention green space planning. This paper analyzes the existing problems and research trends by reviewing the research status and practice of the planning and planning of urban evasive green space at home and abroad, and explores the layout theory and methods of urban disaster avoidance.
引文
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[19]朱颖,昝勤,王雨村,雍振华.避灾绿地承载量研究[J].北方园艺,2011(21):96~97.
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[23]洪琳琳,胡希军,陈存友,王彦,肖实花.城市防灾避险绿地布局探析[J].北方园艺,2012(7):224~227.
[24]刘威.我国避灾场所建设的思考[J].大观周刊,20013(6):97.
[25]张震.段晓梅,山地城市避灾绿地规划建设研究综述[J].绿色科技,2015(9):109~111.
[26]胡强.山地城市避难场所可达性研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2010)张利.
[27]张利.昆明市公园绿地应急避难能力调查研究[D].昆明:西南林业大学,2009.
[28]李林芝.西南山地城市防灾避险绿地总体规划方法研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2011.
[29]刘樱,王培茗,施益军.基于随机聚集维数的云南省峨山县城防灾空间布局评价研究[J].防灾减灾学报,2014(14):143-147.
[30]刘红兵,张秀鹏.基于GIS对城市地震避难场所合理布局探析——临汾市尧都区城区为例[J].城市地理,2014,30(3):5-10.
[31]林雅萍.基于GIS的福州应急避难所空间格局评价[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2013,8(3):89-94.
[32]卢波,袁铭,钱琴芳.基于GIS的苏州城市绿地空间防灾规划研究[J].苏州科技学院学报(自然科学版),2014,31(4):77-81.
[33]陈晨,修春亮.基于交通网络介数中心性的沈阳市避灾绿地可达性.[J].中国园林.2016(3):122-127.
[34]傅煜,张贵.广州市绿地应急避灾能力研究[J].湖南林业科技,2012(7):109-112.
[35]刘颂.城市防灾避险绿地布局适宜性评价[J].园林,2012(5):19-22.
[36]李晓娟,李建伟.城市应急避难场所规划布局模型及实证研究——以咸阳市中心城区为例[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2014,35(3):268-274.
[37]胡强.山地城市避难场所可达性研究[D].重庆,重庆大学,2010.
[2]崔颖.曲靖市城市避灾绿地规划研究[D].昆明:西南林业大学,2014.
[3]姚敏,许浩.国外防灾避难绿地规划建设经验及其启示[J].江西农业学报,2013,25(1):35~39.
[4]ossain.M.DAS,eta1.GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation to land suitability modemng forgiant prawn(maerobrachium rosenbelgii)framing in companigon upazil a aofnoakhali bangiade[J].Co--mptners and Electronics in Agriculture,2010:55~59.
[5]Geoghegan J.The value of open spaces in residential land use[J].Land Usepolicely,2002(19):91~98.
[6]吴新燕.美国社区减灾体系简介及其启示[C].减灾论坛,2004,3:18.
[7]沈悦,(日)齐藤庸平.日本公共绿地防灾的启示[J].中国园林,2007:6~12.
[8]许浩.日本防灾对策经验与启示[J].中国园林,2008:72~76.
[9]苏幼坡,马亚杰,刘瑞兴.日本防灾公园的类型、作用与配置原则[J].世界地震工程,,2004(20:27~29.
[10]Anhorn J,Khazai B.Open space suitability analysis for emergency shelter after an earthquake[J].Natural Hazards&Earth System Sciences,2015,2(6):4263-4297.
[11]Al?ada-Almeida L,Tralh?o L,Santos L,et al.A Multiobjective Approach to Locate Emergency Shelters and Identify Evacuation Routes in Urban Areas[J].Geographical Analysis,2009,41(1):9–29.
[12]Xu J,Yin X,Chen D,et al.Multi-criteria location model of earthquake evacuation shelters to aid in urban planning[J].International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,2016,20.
[13]Bretschneider S,Kimms A.Pattern-based evacuation planning for urban areas[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2012,216(1):57-69.
[14]Epstein J M,Ramesh P,Hammond R A.Combining Computational Fluid Dynamics and Agent-Based Modeling:A New Approach to Evacuation Planning[J].Plos One,2011,6(5):e20139.
[15]Wolshon B,Marchive E.Emergency Planning in the Urban-Wildland Interface:Subdivision-Level Analysis of Wildfire Evacuations[J].Journal of Urban Planning&Development,2007,133(1):73-81.
[16]Belhadj B,Joshua S.Anticipating Urban Evacuations:A Planning Support System for Impact Reduction[J].2008.
[17]城市防灾避险绿地布局适宜性评价[J].园林,2012(5):20~23.
[18]唐婷.城市避灾绿地避灾适宜性评价及优化布局研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2014.
[19]朱颖,昝勤,王雨村,雍振华.避灾绿地承载量研究[J].北方园艺,2011(21):96~97.
[20]朱颖,王浩,咎少平,等.乌鲁木齐防灾公园绿地建设对策[J].城市规划,2009(12):48~52.
[21]费文君,王浩,苏同向.玉田县城市避震减灾绿地体系规划研究[J].中国园林,2010(3):19~23.
[22]刘纯青,周奇,费文君.城市防灾避险绿地系统的构建[J].中国农学通报,2010(24):204~208.
[23]洪琳琳,胡希军,陈存友,王彦,肖实花.城市防灾避险绿地布局探析[J].北方园艺,2012(7):224~227.
[24]刘威.我国避灾场所建设的思考[J].大观周刊,20013(6):97.
[25]张震.段晓梅,山地城市避灾绿地规划建设研究综述[J].绿色科技,2015(9):109~111.
[26]胡强.山地城市避难场所可达性研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2010)张利.
[27]张利.昆明市公园绿地应急避难能力调查研究[D].昆明:西南林业大学,2009.
[28]李林芝.西南山地城市防灾避险绿地总体规划方法研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2011.
[29]刘樱,王培茗,施益军.基于随机聚集维数的云南省峨山县城防灾空间布局评价研究[J].防灾减灾学报,2014(14):143-147.
[30]刘红兵,张秀鹏.基于GIS对城市地震避难场所合理布局探析——临汾市尧都区城区为例[J].城市地理,2014,30(3):5-10.
[31]林雅萍.基于GIS的福州应急避难所空间格局评价[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2013,8(3):89-94.
[32]卢波,袁铭,钱琴芳.基于GIS的苏州城市绿地空间防灾规划研究[J].苏州科技学院学报(自然科学版),2014,31(4):77-81.
[33]陈晨,修春亮.基于交通网络介数中心性的沈阳市避灾绿地可达性.[J].中国园林.2016(3):122-127.
[34]傅煜,张贵.广州市绿地应急避灾能力研究[J].湖南林业科技,2012(7):109-112.
[35]刘颂.城市防灾避险绿地布局适宜性评价[J].园林,2012(5):19-22.
[36]李晓娟,李建伟.城市应急避难场所规划布局模型及实证研究——以咸阳市中心城区为例[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2014,35(3):268-274.
[37]胡强.山地城市避难场所可达性研究[D].重庆,重庆大学,2010.