基于勘探开发综合信息的新型数字油田研究
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摘要
为实现空间地理信息与地下数字油藏的深度融合统一,解决不同专业领域横向分割问题,面向生产、科研、管理和决策的地上地下一体化应用需求,以三维GIS为平台,按照勘探开发管理模式进行架构设计编程,通过动静态数据库管理标准化、多业务功能融合和业务流程推送,搭建了新型数字油田研究平台架构。实现了油田勘探开发任意数据按行标进行存储管理、实时推送和分析研究,不同业务功能在平台上的协同工作,油藏与井输及地面数字模型的实时展示,现场管理的可视化控制,部署与重大方案的异地同步论证,以及开发决策的数字化和生产管控的智能化。介绍了该平台的研发过程与试点应用。
A research platform of new digital oilfield is designed in order to realize the integration of spatial geographic information and underground digital reservoir,solve the problem of the transverse segmentation in different professional fields and meet the needs of production,scientific research,management and decision making to the integration of surface and underground information. The platform frame is designed based on 3D GIS and exploration and development management mode,and it is characterized by the standardization of dynamic and static database management,the integration of multi service functions and the push of business process. The platform can implement the memory management according to industry standards,real-time push and analysis of any oilfield exploration and development data,the collaborative work of different business functions,the real-time display of reservoir,well transportation and ground digital models,the visualization of oilfield site management,the multiarea-synchronous argumentation of important plans,the digitization of development decision and the intellectualization of production management. The development process and application effect of the platform are introduced.
A research platform of new digital oilfield is designed in order to realize the integration of spatial geographic information and underground digital reservoir,solve the problem of the transverse segmentation in different professional fields and meet the needs of production,scientific research,management and decision making to the integration of surface and underground information. The platform frame is designed based on 3D GIS and exploration and development management mode,and it is characterized by the standardization of dynamic and static database management,the integration of multi service functions and the push of business process. The platform can implement the memory management according to industry standards,real-time push and analysis of any oilfield exploration and development data,the collaborative work of different business functions,the real-time display of reservoir,well transportation and ground digital models,the visualization of oilfield site management,the multiarea-synchronous argumentation of important plans,the digitization of development decision and the intellectualization of production management. The development process and application effect of the platform are introduced.
引文
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[15]贾爱林,程立华.数字化精细油藏描述程序方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(6):709-715.JIA Ailin,CHENG Lihua.The technique of digital detailed reservoir characterization[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(6):709-715.
[16]ZHANFENG Q,ANJIANG S,ZHENG J,et al.Three-dimensional carbonate reservoir geomodeling based on the digital outcrop model[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(3):358-368.
[17]XIE S,CHENG Q,LING Q,et al.Fractal and multifractal analysis of carbonate pore-scale digital images of petroleum reservoirs[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2010,27(2):476-485.
[18]RüLING C C,DUYMEDJIAN R.Digital bricolage:resources and coordination in the production of digital visual effects[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2014,83:98-110.
[19]ZHOU Y.Advances on special structure drilling development techniques in Shengli Oilfield[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(3):318-329.
[20]ZARRI G P.Knowledge representation and inference techniques to improve the management of gas and oil facilities[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2011,24(7):989-1003.
[21]ZHILIN Q,LEI C.The design and construction of decision-making command system for digital oilfield emergency drill[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2011,11:32-36.
[22]李清泉,李德仁.大数据GIS[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(6):641-644,666.LI Qingquan,LI Deren.Big data GIS[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(6):641-644,666.
[23]陆锋,张恒才.大数据与广义GIS[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(6):645-654.LU Feng,ZHANG Hengcai.Big data and generalized GIS[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(6):645-654.
[24]龚健雅,李小龙,吴华意.实时GIS时空数据模型[J].测绘学报,2014,43(3):226-232,275.GONG Jianya,LI Xiaolong,WU Huayi.Spatiotemporal data model for real-time GIS[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2014,43(3):226-232,275.
[25]肖波,文必龙,邵庆.基于业务模型的油气勘探开发数据标准体系设计[J].东北石油大学学报,2014,38(4):11,86-91.XIAO Bo,WEN Bilong,SHAO Qing.Design of petroleum exploration and production data standard system based on business model[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2014,38(4):11,86-91.
[26]张华义,汪福勇,邓平,等.油气田勘探开发数据管理与应用技术体系探索[J].天然气工业,2012,32(5):85-88,109-110.ZHANG Huayi,WANG Fuyong,DENG Ping,et al.A probe into the data management and application technology for exploration and development in oil and gas fields[J].Natural Gas Industry,2012,32(5):85-88,109-110.
[2]王宇文,梁嘉华,谢爱华,等.M油田群数字油田建设探索与思考[J].中国海上油气,2013,25(3):89-93.WANG Yuwen,LIANG Jiahua,XIE Aihua,et al.Exploration and thinking on digital oilfields'construction for M fields[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2013,25(3):89-93.
[3]沈占锋,骆剑承,黄光玉,等.网格GIS及其在数字油田中的应用探讨[J].地理与地理信息科学,2004,20(3):45-48.SHEN Zhanfeng,LUO Jiancheng,HUANG Guangyu,et al.Discussion on grid GIS and its application in digital oil fields[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2004,20(3):45-48.
[4]MERGILI M,MARCHESINI I,ROSSI M,et al.Spatially distributed three-dimensional slope stability modelling in a raster GIS[J].Geomorphology,2014,206:178-195.
[5]姚卫华,晁会霞,南珺祥.数字油田中海量影像数据组织研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,24(3):88-91,114.YAO Weihua,CHAO Huixia,NAN Junxiang.Study on the organization of huge image data in digital oilfield[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2009,24(3):88-91,114.
[6]PERRONS R K,JENSEN J W.Data as an asset:what the oil and gas sector can learn from other industries about“Big Data”[J].Energy Policy,2015,81:117-121.
[7]CHEMURA A,VAN DUREN I,VAN LEEUWEN L M.Determination of the age of oil palm from crown projection area detected from World View-2 multispectral remote sensing data:the case of Ejisu-Juaben district,Ghana[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2014,100(1):118-127.
[8]庄须叶,黄涛,邓勇刚,等.光纤传感技术在油田开发中的应用进展[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,34(2):161-172.ZHUANG Xuye,HUANG Tao,DENG Yonggang,et al.Developments on optical fiber sensing technologies applied in oilfield[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edition),2012,34(2):161-172.
[9]WANG Y,GUO X F.Oilfield of video monitoring and alarm system based on DM642[M].Informatics in Control,Automation and Robotics.Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2011:691-698.
[10]张伟,刘建朝,孙少波,等.柳沟油田三维油藏建模与可视化研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2010,25(6):28-31,58,109.ZHANG Wei,LIU Jianchao,SUN Shaobo,et al.Three-dimensional geological modeling of Liugou Oilfield and study on the visualization of it[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2010,25(6):28-31,58,109.
[11]CHENG Y,DI Q,GU C,et al.Visualization study on fluid distribution and end effects in core flow experiments with low-field mri method[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,Ser.B,2015,27(2):187-194.
[12]TURRINI C,LACOMBE O,ROURE F.Present-day 3D structural model of the Po Valley basin,Northern Italy[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2014,56:266-289.
[13]张庆合,陈长胜,李治壮.油气勘探开发地上地下一体化信息展示系统研究[J].中国地质,2014,41(5):1748-1756.ZHANG Qingge,CHEN Changsheng,LI Zhizhuang.The visualization system for the petroleum exploration and production based on ground-underground integration[J].Geology in China,2014,41(5):1748-1756.
[14]WARRLICH G,BOSENCE D,WALTHAM D,et al.3D stratigraphic forward modelling for analysis and prediction of carbonate platform stratigraphies in exploration and production[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2008,25(1):35-58.
[15]贾爱林,程立华.数字化精细油藏描述程序方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(6):709-715.JIA Ailin,CHENG Lihua.The technique of digital detailed reservoir characterization[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(6):709-715.
[16]ZHANFENG Q,ANJIANG S,ZHENG J,et al.Three-dimensional carbonate reservoir geomodeling based on the digital outcrop model[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(3):358-368.
[17]XIE S,CHENG Q,LING Q,et al.Fractal and multifractal analysis of carbonate pore-scale digital images of petroleum reservoirs[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2010,27(2):476-485.
[18]RüLING C C,DUYMEDJIAN R.Digital bricolage:resources and coordination in the production of digital visual effects[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2014,83:98-110.
[19]ZHOU Y.Advances on special structure drilling development techniques in Shengli Oilfield[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(3):318-329.
[20]ZARRI G P.Knowledge representation and inference techniques to improve the management of gas and oil facilities[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2011,24(7):989-1003.
[21]ZHILIN Q,LEI C.The design and construction of decision-making command system for digital oilfield emergency drill[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2011,11:32-36.
[22]李清泉,李德仁.大数据GIS[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(6):641-644,666.LI Qingquan,LI Deren.Big data GIS[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(6):641-644,666.
[23]陆锋,张恒才.大数据与广义GIS[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(6):645-654.LU Feng,ZHANG Hengcai.Big data and generalized GIS[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(6):645-654.
[24]龚健雅,李小龙,吴华意.实时GIS时空数据模型[J].测绘学报,2014,43(3):226-232,275.GONG Jianya,LI Xiaolong,WU Huayi.Spatiotemporal data model for real-time GIS[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2014,43(3):226-232,275.
[25]肖波,文必龙,邵庆.基于业务模型的油气勘探开发数据标准体系设计[J].东北石油大学学报,2014,38(4):11,86-91.XIAO Bo,WEN Bilong,SHAO Qing.Design of petroleum exploration and production data standard system based on business model[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2014,38(4):11,86-91.
[26]张华义,汪福勇,邓平,等.油气田勘探开发数据管理与应用技术体系探索[J].天然气工业,2012,32(5):85-88,109-110.ZHANG Huayi,WANG Fuyong,DENG Ping,et al.A probe into the data management and application technology for exploration and development in oil and gas fields[J].Natural Gas Industry,2012,32(5):85-88,109-110.