北京市某高校大学生自我药疗行为及其影响因素调查
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摘要
目的:了解北京市某高校大学生自我药疗行为的现状及其影响因素,为提高大学生自我药疗的合理用药水平提供参考。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷,通过分层随机抽样方法对北京市某高校800名大学生进行问卷调查,收集自我药疗行为资料。结果:该高校大学生在校期间自我药疗的报告率为78.7%。42.6%的大学生把个人经验作为自我药疗最主要的依据,不同人群的比例:高年级>低年级,医学生>非医学生,农村学生>城镇学生,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01);此外,受访大学生专业和自我药疗行为显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:高校大学生自我药疗行为较为普遍,且在用药行为上存在一定的安全隐患,需加强对大学生自我药疗行为的干预和引导,开展普及用药安全知识相关培训,提高大学生安全合理自我药疗的水平。
Objective: To determine the status of self-medication behaviors among college students in Beijing and their influencing factors in order to promote reasonable self-medication behavior and secure use of drugs. Methods: A crosssectional survey was undertaken which recruited a total of 800 students randomly from one university. Information regarding self-medication behaviors were collected using pretested self-designed questionnaire. Results: Self-medication use was reported by 78. 7% of the subjects during the college. 42. 6% of the students took personal experience as the main basis of their self-medication behavior. Among these students,the proportion of senior students,medical students and rural students were significantly higher than junior students,non-medical students and urban students,respectively( P < 0. 01). Specialized subject was significantly correlated with the behaviors of self-medication( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Since the high prevalence of self-medication in college students were accompanied with potential risk of irrational drug use,actions like health education should be taken to improve reasonable behaviors of self-medication status.
Objective: To determine the status of self-medication behaviors among college students in Beijing and their influencing factors in order to promote reasonable self-medication behavior and secure use of drugs. Methods: A crosssectional survey was undertaken which recruited a total of 800 students randomly from one university. Information regarding self-medication behaviors were collected using pretested self-designed questionnaire. Results: Self-medication use was reported by 78. 7% of the subjects during the college. 42. 6% of the students took personal experience as the main basis of their self-medication behavior. Among these students,the proportion of senior students,medical students and rural students were significantly higher than junior students,non-medical students and urban students,respectively( P < 0. 01). Specialized subject was significantly correlated with the behaviors of self-medication( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Since the high prevalence of self-medication in college students were accompanied with potential risk of irrational drug use,actions like health education should be taken to improve reasonable behaviors of self-medication status.
引文
1 李岳峰,饶克勤.我国居民自我医疗研究综述[J].中国卫生经济,2010,29(12):19-22
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3 Schmiedl S,Rottenkolber M,Hasford J,et al.Self-medication with over-the-counter and prescribed drugs causing adverse-drug-reaction-related hospital admissions:results of a prospective,long-term multi-centre study[J].Drug Saf,2014,37(4),225-235
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5 Ullah H,Khan SA,Ali S,et al.Evaluation of self-medication amongst university students in Abbottabad,Pakistan;prevalence,attitude and causes[J].Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica,2013,70(5):919-922
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7 Palil SB,S H V,B V P,et al.Self-medication practice and perceptions among undergraduate medical students:a crosssectional study[J].J Clin Diagn Res,2014,8(12):20-23
8 程菊斐,郑国姣.大学生安全用药知识与行为调查[J].浙江预防医学,2014,26(9):962-964
9 郑雨欢,毛亚杰.某高校大学生自我用药现状及需求分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(5):790-792
10 范媛媛.河南省某高校大学生自我药疗行为研究[D].郑州:郑州大学硕士学位论文,2012
2 苏萍.自我药疗的风险构成因素探讨[J].中国医药导报,2008,5(35):88-89
3 Schmiedl S,Rottenkolber M,Hasford J,et al.Self-medication with over-the-counter and prescribed drugs causing adverse-drug-reaction-related hospital admissions:results of a prospective,long-term multi-centre study[J].Drug Saf,2014,37(4),225-235
4 许钧.自我药疗的意义及其潜在风险因素[J].临床合理用药,2010,10(3):100-101
5 Ullah H,Khan SA,Ali S,et al.Evaluation of self-medication amongst university students in Abbottabad,Pakistan;prevalence,attitude and causes[J].Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica,2013,70(5):919-922
6 芦建丽,郝艳华,吴群红,等.自我医疗的流行现状、影响因素及其安全问题[J].中国初级卫生保健,2010,24(4):5-7
7 Palil SB,S H V,B V P,et al.Self-medication practice and perceptions among undergraduate medical students:a crosssectional study[J].J Clin Diagn Res,2014,8(12):20-23
8 程菊斐,郑国姣.大学生安全用药知识与行为调查[J].浙江预防医学,2014,26(9):962-964
9 郑雨欢,毛亚杰.某高校大学生自我用药现状及需求分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(5):790-792
10 范媛媛.河南省某高校大学生自我药疗行为研究[D].郑州:郑州大学硕士学位论文,2012