薄膜太阳能电池的进展和展望
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摘要
薄膜太阳能电池因具有价格低、弱光性好、大面积自动化生产、柔性便携等优点,表现出极大的发展意义和良好的市场前景。目前光伏市场上薄膜太阳能电池主要分为硅基薄膜太阳能电池、碲化镉薄膜太阳能电池、铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池三大类。本文介绍了三种薄膜太阳能电池的发展现状,指出了它们的优点和存在的主要问题,分析了学术界和产业界针对这些问题的解决方案,展望了其发展前景。
Thin film solar cells have many advantages,such as low price,good performance in weak light,large scale automated production and flexibility.They have great developing significance and a promising market prospect.In the market,there are mainly three thin film solar cells:silicon,CdTe and CIGS.In this work,the progress of the commercial thin film solar cells is introduced,and their advantages and existing problems are pointed out.Furthermore,the solutions for these problems from academia and industry are proposed.Their development trends and prospects are discussed.
Thin film solar cells have many advantages,such as low price,good performance in weak light,large scale automated production and flexibility.They have great developing significance and a promising market prospect.In the market,there are mainly three thin film solar cells:silicon,CdTe and CIGS.In this work,the progress of the commercial thin film solar cells is introduced,and their advantages and existing problems are pointed out.Furthermore,the solutions for these problems from academia and industry are proposed.Their development trends and prospects are discussed.
引文
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2 New Record-Breaking PV Module Efficiency has been achieved.http://www.solar.tel.com/media/press-releases/detail/news/2014/07/09/new-record-breaking-pv-module-efficiency-has-been-achieved/,2014.
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4 First Solar Achieves World Record 18.6%Thin Film Module Conversion Efficiency.http://investor.firstsolar.com/news-releases/news-release-details/first-solar-achieves-world-record-186-thinfilm-module,2015.
5 Solar Frontier Achieves World Record Thin-Film Solar Cell Efficiency of 22.9%.http://www.solar-frontier.com/eng/news/2017/1220_press.html,2017.
6 Hanergy’s Solibro achieves 18.72%CIGS module efficiency record.https://www.pv-magazine.com/2018/02/02/hanergys-solibro-achieves-18-72-cigs-module-efficiency-record/,2018.
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16 Feltrin A,Freundlich A.Renewable Energy,2008,33(2),180.
17韩俊峰,赵明,廖成,等.薄膜化合物太阳能电池.北京理工大学出版社,2017.
18 2018Annual Meeting of Stockholders of First Solar,Inc.http://investor.firstsolar.com/node/21331/html,2018.
19瞿剑.我国光伏发电度电成本10年下降90%.科技日报,2018.
20 Xiao P,Zhao M,Zhuang D M,et al.Applied Surface Science.2018,442,308.
21 Marsillac S,Paulson P D,Haimbodi M W,et al.Applied Physics Letters,2002,81(7),1350.
22 Klenk R,Klaer J,Ble C,et al.Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2011,95(6),1441.
23 Green M A,Emery K,Hishikawa Y,et al.Progress in Photovoltaics,2016,24(7),905.
24 Marwede M,Berger W,Schlummer M,et al.Renewable Energy,2013,55,220.
25Solar Frontier Achieves World Record Thin Film Solar Cell Efficiency:22.3%.http://www.solar-frontier.com/eng/news/pdf/2015/1208.pdf,2015.
2 New Record-Breaking PV Module Efficiency has been achieved.http://www.solar.tel.com/media/press-releases/detail/news/2014/07/09/new-record-breaking-pv-module-efficiency-has-been-achieved/,2014.
3 First Solar Achieves Yet Another Cell Conversion Efficiency World Record.http://investor.firstsolar.com/index.php/news-releases/news-release-details/first-solar-achieves-yet-another-cell-conversionefficiency,2016.
4 First Solar Achieves World Record 18.6%Thin Film Module Conversion Efficiency.http://investor.firstsolar.com/news-releases/news-release-details/first-solar-achieves-world-record-186-thinfilm-module,2015.
5 Solar Frontier Achieves World Record Thin-Film Solar Cell Efficiency of 22.9%.http://www.solar-frontier.com/eng/news/2017/1220_press.html,2017.
6 Hanergy’s Solibro achieves 18.72%CIGS module efficiency record.https://www.pv-magazine.com/2018/02/02/hanergys-solibro-achieves-18-72-cigs-module-efficiency-record/,2018.
7 Staebler D L,et al.Applied Physics Letters,1977,31(4),292.
8 Shin C,Iftiquar S M,Park J,et al.Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing,2017,66,223.
9 Feng W,Wang X,Meng L,et al.Japanese Journal of Applied Physics,2016,55(1),012302.
10 Ma J,Bai H,Zhang J,et al.Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2016,157,923.
11 Keya K,Kojima T,Torigoe Y,et al.Japanese Journal of Applied Physics,2016,55(7S2),07LE03.
12 Fischer M,Tan H,Melskens J,et al.Applied Physics Letters,2015,106(4),043905.
13Park H,Iftiquar S M,Shin M,et al.Journal of Photonics for Energy,2017,7(2),025502.
14 Lin Y,Xu Z,Yu D,et al.ACS Applied Materials&Interfaces,2016,8(17),10929.
15 Ghahremani A,Fathy A.E.Energy Science&Engineering,2016,4(5),334.
16 Feltrin A,Freundlich A.Renewable Energy,2008,33(2),180.
17韩俊峰,赵明,廖成,等.薄膜化合物太阳能电池.北京理工大学出版社,2017.
18 2018Annual Meeting of Stockholders of First Solar,Inc.http://investor.firstsolar.com/node/21331/html,2018.
19瞿剑.我国光伏发电度电成本10年下降90%.科技日报,2018.
20 Xiao P,Zhao M,Zhuang D M,et al.Applied Surface Science.2018,442,308.
21 Marsillac S,Paulson P D,Haimbodi M W,et al.Applied Physics Letters,2002,81(7),1350.
22 Klenk R,Klaer J,Ble C,et al.Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2011,95(6),1441.
23 Green M A,Emery K,Hishikawa Y,et al.Progress in Photovoltaics,2016,24(7),905.
24 Marwede M,Berger W,Schlummer M,et al.Renewable Energy,2013,55,220.
25Solar Frontier Achieves World Record Thin Film Solar Cell Efficiency:22.3%.http://www.solar-frontier.com/eng/news/pdf/2015/1208.pdf,2015.