摘要
钙钛矿太阳能电池因其本身具有太阳光的转化能力强,全色光吸收和双极性(既能传输电子又能传输空穴)等优点,而成为研究的重点。主要介绍了钙钛矿太阳能电池的分类,阐述了钙钛矿太阳能电池发展历程与工作原理。提出今后应进行以下几个方面研究:电池的稳定性,寻找铅元素替代元素等;优化电池结构,增加阻挡层,减少电子复合;注重理论研究与机理研究,加强理论计算;开发新材料等。
The perovskite solar cells have become the focus ofthe research because oftheir strongtransformation abilityofsun light, full light absorption and bipolar(both transmission of electron and transmission electron hole)etc. The classification of perovskite solar cells was mainly introduced, the development history and working principle of perovskite solar cells were described. The followingaspects should be put forward in the future: studying the stability of the battery, searching for alternative elements of lead; optimizing battery structure, increasing the barrier layer, reducing the electron recombination; paying great attention tothe research oftheoryand mechanism, strengtheningthe theorycalculation, and developingnewmaterials etc..
引文
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