北京市朝阳区豆各庄社区高血压患者血压控制现状及影响因素分析
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摘要
目的分析北京市朝阳区豆各庄社区高血压患者血压控制现状及影响因素。方法纳入高血压患者525例作为本研究研究对象,收集患者临床资料。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析影响患者血压控制的独立因素。结果本研究525例患者中有200例(38.10%)血压控制欠佳。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:药物治疗依从性、教育程度、社会支持情况及医疗费用支付方式为影响患者血压控制的独立因素。结论北京市朝阳区豆各庄地区高血压患者血压控制情况不容乐观,药物治疗依从性、教育程度、社会支持情况及医疗费用支付方式为影响患者血压控制的独立因素。
Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of blood pressure control of hypertension patients in Dougezhuang community of Chaoyang District, Beijing. Methods Easy sampling method was used to select 525 patients with hypertension. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the independent factors of blood pressure control status. Results In this study, 200 of 525 patients(38.10%) had poor blood pressure control. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that drug treatment compliance, education level,social support and payment of medical expenses were independent factors affecting blood pressure control. Conclusion The blood pressure control of hypertensive patients in Dougezhuang District of Chaoyang District of Beijing is not optimistic. Medical treatment compliance, education level, social support and payment of medical expenses are independent factors affecting blood pressure control.
Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of blood pressure control of hypertension patients in Dougezhuang community of Chaoyang District, Beijing. Methods Easy sampling method was used to select 525 patients with hypertension. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the independent factors of blood pressure control status. Results In this study, 200 of 525 patients(38.10%) had poor blood pressure control. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that drug treatment compliance, education level,social support and payment of medical expenses were independent factors affecting blood pressure control. Conclusion The blood pressure control of hypertensive patients in Dougezhuang District of Chaoyang District of Beijing is not optimistic. Medical treatment compliance, education level, social support and payment of medical expenses are independent factors affecting blood pressure control.
引文
[1]郭杰,余灿清,吕筠,等.中国10个地区人群高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制情况分析[J].中华高血压杂志,2016,37(4):469-474.
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[6]王文,隋辉,陈伟伟,等.中国高血压防治工作的进步与展望[J].中华高血压杂志,2016,24(1):5-6.
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[8]鹿子龙,唐俊利,张高辉,等.山东省2013年居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(9):1207-1212.
[9]亓小燕,戴俊明,尉敏琦,等.高血压患者社会支持、药物治疗依从性与血压控制的关系[J].中华高血压杂志,2014,22(1):36-41.
[10]冯芮华,王增武,罗爱静,等.社区高血压患者血压控制效果的影响因素研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2016,41(4):350-354.
[2]种冠峰,相有章.中国高血压病流行病学及影响因素研究进展[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(3):301-302.
[3]刘力生.中国高血压防治指南2010[J].中国医学前沿杂志(电子版),2011,3(5):42-93.
[4]宁丽娟,李建微.高血压病患者药物治疗依从性及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(2):244-245.
[5]朱培培,卓文燕,陈玲.癫痫患者焦虑抑郁、社会支持状况与主观幸福感的相关性[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2014,40(9):527-531.
[6]王文,隋辉,陈伟伟,等.中国高血压防治工作的进步与展望[J].中华高血压杂志,2016,24(1):5-6.
[7]何田静,张岚,张庆军,等.湖北省成人高血压患病率及高血压控制现况分析[J].中国公共卫生,2017,32(10):1426-1430.
[8]鹿子龙,唐俊利,张高辉,等.山东省2013年居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(9):1207-1212.
[9]亓小燕,戴俊明,尉敏琦,等.高血压患者社会支持、药物治疗依从性与血压控制的关系[J].中华高血压杂志,2014,22(1):36-41.
[10]冯芮华,王增武,罗爱静,等.社区高血压患者血压控制效果的影响因素研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2016,41(4):350-354.