精准控制在施肥作业上的应用
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摘要
化肥是重要的农业生产资料,又称为粮食的"粮食"。目前化肥的使用存在着过量、盲目等问题,并造成生产成本的增加和环境的污染。优化施肥工艺,提高肥料利用率,是实现农业可持续发展的重要保障。为此,要对施肥量进行精准控制,依照传统的施肥方式显然不能满足,要结合现代科技手段,将信息化、网络化、自动化集成一体,应用在施肥作业上。精准施肥技术的推广,迎合国家的《到2020年化肥使用量零增长行动方案》,是精准农业的核心发展趋势。
Fertilizer is an important agricultural means of production, also known as food "food". At present, the use of chemical fertilizers is excessive,blind,and other issues, and causes increased production costs and environmental pollution.Optimizing the fertilization process and increasing the utilization rate of fertilizers are important guarantees for the sustainable development of agriculture.To this end,it is necessary to accurately control the amount of fertilization,and it is obviously not possible to satisfy the traditional methods of fertilization.In combination with modern scientific and technological means,information,networking,and automation will be integrated and applied to fertilization operations.The promotion of precision fertilization technology caters to the national"zero-growth action plan for fertilizer use by 2020",which is the core development trend of precision agriculture.
Fertilizer is an important agricultural means of production, also known as food "food". At present, the use of chemical fertilizers is excessive,blind,and other issues, and causes increased production costs and environmental pollution.Optimizing the fertilization process and increasing the utilization rate of fertilizers are important guarantees for the sustainable development of agriculture.To this end,it is necessary to accurately control the amount of fertilization,and it is obviously not possible to satisfy the traditional methods of fertilization.In combination with modern scientific and technological means,information,networking,and automation will be integrated and applied to fertilization operations.The promotion of precision fertilization technology caters to the national"zero-growth action plan for fertilizer use by 2020",which is the core development trend of precision agriculture.
引文
[1]陈桂芬,马丽,陈航.精准施肥技术的研究现状与发展趋势[J].吉林农业大学学报,2013,35(3):253-259.
[2]陈超,李全有,刘剑锋,等.大量施用化肥对环境影响分析及治理措施[J].南水北调与水利科技,2012,10(1):102-104.
[3]王庆仁,李继云.论合理施肥与土壤环境的可持续性发展[J].环境科学进展,1999,7(2):116-124.
[4]靳双珍,刘国顺,闫新甫,等.我国发展精准农业的必要性与应用前景[J].浙江农业科学,2012(2):414-416.
[5]蒋新海.浅谈植物保护[J].北京农业,2016(5):66.
[6]Brocca L,Morbidelli R,Melone F,et al.Soil moisture spatial variability in experimental areas of central It aly[J].Journal of Hy-drology,2007,333:356-373.
[7]rtiz B V,Perry C,Goovaerts P,et al.Geostatisti cal modeling of the spatial variability and risk areas of southern root-knotnema todes in relation to soil properties[J].Geoderma,2010,156:243-252
[8]Liu Xingmei,Zhao Keli,Xu Jianming,et al.Spatial variability of soil organic matter and nutrients in paddy fields at various scales in southeast China[J].Environ Geol,2008,53:1139-1147.
[9]赵月玲,王颜国,韩海燕,等.吉林典型黑土区土壤中养分的空间变异研究[J].中国农机化,2012(2):72-75.
[10]曹丽英,张文丹,毕红杰,等.基于GIS和模糊聚类分析的土壤养分评价[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(16):8595-8596.
[11]李文文,王雪涛,任磊,等.基于GIS技术精准施肥系统的研制[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(5):108-110.
[12]李崇贵,陈峥,韦徳恩,等.ArcGIS Engine组件式开发及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[13]于合龙,陈桂芬,毕春光.玉米精准施肥数据库建模研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(4):184-188.
[14]曹林奎.作物精准施肥技术的研究与应用[A].中国农学会.全面建设小康社会.中国科协二○○三年学术年会农林水论文精选[C].北京:中国农学会,2003:3.
[15]徐金忠.农机智能化正带来“农业革命”[J].时代农机,2016,43(8):165-166.
[2]陈超,李全有,刘剑锋,等.大量施用化肥对环境影响分析及治理措施[J].南水北调与水利科技,2012,10(1):102-104.
[3]王庆仁,李继云.论合理施肥与土壤环境的可持续性发展[J].环境科学进展,1999,7(2):116-124.
[4]靳双珍,刘国顺,闫新甫,等.我国发展精准农业的必要性与应用前景[J].浙江农业科学,2012(2):414-416.
[5]蒋新海.浅谈植物保护[J].北京农业,2016(5):66.
[6]Brocca L,Morbidelli R,Melone F,et al.Soil moisture spatial variability in experimental areas of central It aly[J].Journal of Hy-drology,2007,333:356-373.
[7]rtiz B V,Perry C,Goovaerts P,et al.Geostatisti cal modeling of the spatial variability and risk areas of southern root-knotnema todes in relation to soil properties[J].Geoderma,2010,156:243-252
[8]Liu Xingmei,Zhao Keli,Xu Jianming,et al.Spatial variability of soil organic matter and nutrients in paddy fields at various scales in southeast China[J].Environ Geol,2008,53:1139-1147.
[9]赵月玲,王颜国,韩海燕,等.吉林典型黑土区土壤中养分的空间变异研究[J].中国农机化,2012(2):72-75.
[10]曹丽英,张文丹,毕红杰,等.基于GIS和模糊聚类分析的土壤养分评价[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(16):8595-8596.
[11]李文文,王雪涛,任磊,等.基于GIS技术精准施肥系统的研制[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(5):108-110.
[12]李崇贵,陈峥,韦徳恩,等.ArcGIS Engine组件式开发及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[13]于合龙,陈桂芬,毕春光.玉米精准施肥数据库建模研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(4):184-188.
[14]曹林奎.作物精准施肥技术的研究与应用[A].中国农学会.全面建设小康社会.中国科协二○○三年学术年会农林水论文精选[C].北京:中国农学会,2003:3.
[15]徐金忠.农机智能化正带来“农业革命”[J].时代农机,2016,43(8):165-166.