低年资护士对AIDS患者的认知、态度及护理意愿的现状调查
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摘要
目的了解低年资护士对AIDS患者的认知、态度及护理意愿,为AIDS专科护理人员的培养提供依据。方法采取问卷调查的方法,了解我院235名低年资护士对AIDS相关知识掌握,对AIDS患者认知态度及护理意愿的现状。结果低年资护士在AIDS相关知识的知晓方面,对含氯消毒液能否杀死HIV、AIDS窗口期定义的回答的正确率最低,分别是7.66%和25.96%;在对AIDS患者的态度方面,认为AIDS是可怕疾病的达79.15%;在护理意愿方面,戴手套为AIDS患者进行侵入性操作意愿率最低,为41.70%。结论低年资护士对AIDS的知识掌握不全面,对AIDS患者过度恐惧和歧视,导致护理意愿低下,医疗机构应正确引导。
Objective To explore the cognition, attitude and nursing willingness of junior nurse to AIDS patients and provide basis for the training of AIDS specialist nurse. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and willingness to care for AIDS patients of 235 junior nurses in our hospital. Results As for the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among junior nurse, the accuracy rate of whether chlorinated disinfectant could kill HIV and the definitions of AIDS window period was the lowest, which were 7.66% and 25.96% respectively. As for the attitudes towards AIDS patients, 79.15%of surveyed junior nurse thought that AIDS was a terrible disease. As for the nursing willingness, the lowest willingness rate was found regarding invasive operation for AIDS patients wearing gloves, accounting for 41.70%. Conclusions Lack of comprehensive knowledge of AIDS, fear and discrimination against AIDS patients result in junior nurser low willingness to care for AIDS patients. Medical institutions should guide them correctly.
Objective To explore the cognition, attitude and nursing willingness of junior nurse to AIDS patients and provide basis for the training of AIDS specialist nurse. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and willingness to care for AIDS patients of 235 junior nurses in our hospital. Results As for the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among junior nurse, the accuracy rate of whether chlorinated disinfectant could kill HIV and the definitions of AIDS window period was the lowest, which were 7.66% and 25.96% respectively. As for the attitudes towards AIDS patients, 79.15%of surveyed junior nurse thought that AIDS was a terrible disease. As for the nursing willingness, the lowest willingness rate was found regarding invasive operation for AIDS patients wearing gloves, accounting for 41.70%. Conclusions Lack of comprehensive knowledge of AIDS, fear and discrimination against AIDS patients result in junior nurser low willingness to care for AIDS patients. Medical institutions should guide them correctly.
引文
[1]刘中夫,绳宇.艾滋病护理[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:3-86.
[2]吴尊友.我国艾滋病经性传播新特征与防治面临的挑战[J].中华流行病杂志,2018,39(6):707-709.
[3]余一知,范小艳,向巧君,等.延续性护理对艾滋病患者遵医行为及生活质量的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2017,36(6):819-821,832.
[4]吴丽娟,梁晓凤.艾滋病患者遭遇医护人员艾滋歧视后心理感受及行为反应的质性研究[J].解放军护理杂志,2018,35(8):31-34.
[5]赵会芳.医学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及医疗服务意愿调查研究[J].中华护理教育,2017,14(1):72-76.
[6]杨名,贺连香,李力,等.三级甲等医院护士反艾滋病歧视培训方案的改编及应用研究[J].中华护理杂志,2018,53(9):1104-1109.
[7]黄国爱,梁青莲,韦彩云,等.传染病医院低年资护士艾滋病知识问卷调查与培训模式探讨[J].中国临床新医学,2015,8(8):774-775.
[8]邸红军,施月仙,臧红新,等.医务人员针刺伤预防策略的最佳证据总结[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(1):93-98.
[9]谷名琴,杨勤勤,宋夕娟.医护人员艾滋病职业暴露原因及心理状况调查分析[J].传染病信息,2018,31(2):78-80.
[10]伍秋云,卢祥婵,黄爱春,等. 126例HIV/结核分枝杆菌合并感染临床观察[J].传染病信息,2015,28(2):108-111.
[11]霍飞,方彦. 2005-2014年艾滋病合并结核病国际研究状况文献计量学分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2016,22(7):536-538.
[12]张淑兰,单志力,毛玲琼,等. 2011-2013年浙江省温州市结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染筛查与治疗资料分析[J].疾病监测,2015,30(1):42-45.
[13]崔哲哲,冯启明,林玫,等. 2010-2013年广西TB/HIV双重感染监测数据分析与评价[J].广西医学,2015,37(3):364-367.
[14]聂欢,李桓,肖文秀,等.重庆地区艾滋病患者合并肺结核感染的流行状况及相关危险因素分析[J].第三军医大学学报,2018,40(21):2006-2010.
[15] Tiberi S, Carvalho AC, Sulis G, et al. The cursed duet today:tuberculosis and HIV-coinfection[J]. Presse Med, 2017, 46(2Pt 2):e23-e39.
[2]吴尊友.我国艾滋病经性传播新特征与防治面临的挑战[J].中华流行病杂志,2018,39(6):707-709.
[3]余一知,范小艳,向巧君,等.延续性护理对艾滋病患者遵医行为及生活质量的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2017,36(6):819-821,832.
[4]吴丽娟,梁晓凤.艾滋病患者遭遇医护人员艾滋歧视后心理感受及行为反应的质性研究[J].解放军护理杂志,2018,35(8):31-34.
[5]赵会芳.医学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及医疗服务意愿调查研究[J].中华护理教育,2017,14(1):72-76.
[6]杨名,贺连香,李力,等.三级甲等医院护士反艾滋病歧视培训方案的改编及应用研究[J].中华护理杂志,2018,53(9):1104-1109.
[7]黄国爱,梁青莲,韦彩云,等.传染病医院低年资护士艾滋病知识问卷调查与培训模式探讨[J].中国临床新医学,2015,8(8):774-775.
[8]邸红军,施月仙,臧红新,等.医务人员针刺伤预防策略的最佳证据总结[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(1):93-98.
[9]谷名琴,杨勤勤,宋夕娟.医护人员艾滋病职业暴露原因及心理状况调查分析[J].传染病信息,2018,31(2):78-80.
[10]伍秋云,卢祥婵,黄爱春,等. 126例HIV/结核分枝杆菌合并感染临床观察[J].传染病信息,2015,28(2):108-111.
[11]霍飞,方彦. 2005-2014年艾滋病合并结核病国际研究状况文献计量学分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2016,22(7):536-538.
[12]张淑兰,单志力,毛玲琼,等. 2011-2013年浙江省温州市结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染筛查与治疗资料分析[J].疾病监测,2015,30(1):42-45.
[13]崔哲哲,冯启明,林玫,等. 2010-2013年广西TB/HIV双重感染监测数据分析与评价[J].广西医学,2015,37(3):364-367.
[14]聂欢,李桓,肖文秀,等.重庆地区艾滋病患者合并肺结核感染的流行状况及相关危险因素分析[J].第三军医大学学报,2018,40(21):2006-2010.
[15] Tiberi S, Carvalho AC, Sulis G, et al. The cursed duet today:tuberculosis and HIV-coinfection[J]. Presse Med, 2017, 46(2Pt 2):e23-e39.