北京市海淀地区小学生近视现况调查与影响因素分析
|
摘要
目的:探讨北京市海淀地区小学生近视现况与影响因素。方法:按照整群分层抽样法选择北京市一至三年级小学生801名,现场问卷调查共计801份,符合年龄7～10周岁的筛查对象757名,有效问卷共757份,患病率为24.4%。通过问卷调查的方式,收集所有对象基线资料,对比引起近视的相关资料,采用Logistic回归方程进行计算,分析产生近视的因素。结果:看书用眼时间、电子产品使用时间、父母近视情况、户外活动时间、注意读写姿势均是导致小学生近视的相关因素。将上述有差异因素经过Logistic回归方程计算得以证实。结论:北京市小学生近视率已经达到较高的水平,在家庭、日常生活及学生自身上均存在较多的问题,需针对相关因素进行防控,预防及延缓近视的发生,促进小学生的视力健康。
AIM: To study the myopia and influencing factors among primary school students in Haidian,Beijing.METHODS: A total of 801 primary school pupils from grade one to grade three of Beijing were selected according to the cluster stratified sampling method,and 801 questionnaires were collected from the scene,which accorded with 757 people aged 7-10 years old,and 757 valid questionnaires,the prevalence rate of this study was 24. 4%. The baseline data of all the subjects were collected through questionnaires. The data of myopia were compared. The Logistic regression equation was used to calculate the factors causing myopia. RESULTS: The main factors leading to myopia in primary school were reading time,electronic product use time,parents' myopia,outdoor activity time,and reading and writing postures. The above difference data was brought into the Logistic regression equation to confirm. CONCLUSION: The myopia rate of primary school students in Beijing has reached a high level. There are many problems in family, daily life and students themselves. It is necessary to prevent and control the occurrence of myopia and promote the vision health of primary school students.
AIM: To study the myopia and influencing factors among primary school students in Haidian,Beijing.METHODS: A total of 801 primary school pupils from grade one to grade three of Beijing were selected according to the cluster stratified sampling method,and 801 questionnaires were collected from the scene,which accorded with 757 people aged 7-10 years old,and 757 valid questionnaires,the prevalence rate of this study was 24. 4%. The baseline data of all the subjects were collected through questionnaires. The data of myopia were compared. The Logistic regression equation was used to calculate the factors causing myopia. RESULTS: The main factors leading to myopia in primary school were reading time,electronic product use time,parents' myopia,outdoor activity time,and reading and writing postures. The above difference data was brought into the Logistic regression equation to confirm. CONCLUSION: The myopia rate of primary school students in Beijing has reached a high level. There are many problems in family, daily life and students themselves. It is necessary to prevent and control the occurrence of myopia and promote the vision health of primary school students.
引文
1何鲜桂,朱剑锋,邹海东,等.上海市小学生近视相关读写姿势现况及影响因素分析.临床眼科杂志2017;25(3):214-218
2 龙培培,窦义蓉,袁保成,等.重庆市主城区中小学生视力不良现状及影响因素分析.中国学校卫生2015;36(1):109-112
3 李凤鸣.中华眼科学.北京:人民卫生出版社2005:1583
4 Tsai DC,Lin LJ,Huang N,et al.Study design,rationale and methods for a population-based study of myopia in schoolchildren:the Myopia Investigation Study in Taipei.Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2015;43(7):612-620
5 范恩越,穆珊珊,刘凤玮,等.唐山市10-11岁小学生视力调查分析.中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2017;25(2):43-45
6 邱良武,张耆,保文莉,等.云南省中小学生近视影响因素的Logistic回归分析.昆明医科大学学报2015;36(6):39-41
7 韩霄,马迎华,陈辉,等.北京市东城区小学生用眼行为及家长预防近视影响因素分析.中国学校卫生2015;36(10):1485-1488
8 韩冰,周薇薇,刘春民,等.深圳市小学初中学生视力发育及屈光状态流行病学调查.国际眼科杂志2016;16(11):2103-2106
9 郝文利,张星光,孙涓,等.呼伦贝尔市小学生视力不良状况分析.中国学校卫生2015;36(4):545-548
10 李娜,林永兴,郑琳,等.杭州市小学二~四年级学生视力不良现况及影响因素分析.中国学校卫生2016;37(1):96-98
11 王赟,谌丁艳,熊华威,等.我国青少年近视影响因素与防治措施研究.实用预防医学2016;23(3):380-381,封3
12 禹淏然,王晓丹,金丽莹,等.沈阳市某重点中学近视患病情况调查及影响因素分析.中国实用眼科杂志2015;33(z1):85-88
13 邓铮铮,李仕明,周跃华,等.近视人群角膜生物力学特性的变化及其影响因素.中华实验眼科杂志2016;34(9):842-846
14 刘宁宁,孙晓楠,陶军,等.沈阳市小学生近视眼患病率流行病学调查及危险因素分析.中国实用眼科杂志2016;34(6):636-639
15 Schallhorn S,Brown M,Venter J,et al.The role of the mesopic pupil on patient-reported outcomes in young patients with myopia 1month after wavefront-guided LASIK.J Refract Surg 2014;30(3):159-165
2 龙培培,窦义蓉,袁保成,等.重庆市主城区中小学生视力不良现状及影响因素分析.中国学校卫生2015;36(1):109-112
3 李凤鸣.中华眼科学.北京:人民卫生出版社2005:1583
4 Tsai DC,Lin LJ,Huang N,et al.Study design,rationale and methods for a population-based study of myopia in schoolchildren:the Myopia Investigation Study in Taipei.Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2015;43(7):612-620
5 范恩越,穆珊珊,刘凤玮,等.唐山市10-11岁小学生视力调查分析.中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2017;25(2):43-45
6 邱良武,张耆,保文莉,等.云南省中小学生近视影响因素的Logistic回归分析.昆明医科大学学报2015;36(6):39-41
7 韩霄,马迎华,陈辉,等.北京市东城区小学生用眼行为及家长预防近视影响因素分析.中国学校卫生2015;36(10):1485-1488
8 韩冰,周薇薇,刘春民,等.深圳市小学初中学生视力发育及屈光状态流行病学调查.国际眼科杂志2016;16(11):2103-2106
9 郝文利,张星光,孙涓,等.呼伦贝尔市小学生视力不良状况分析.中国学校卫生2015;36(4):545-548
10 李娜,林永兴,郑琳,等.杭州市小学二~四年级学生视力不良现况及影响因素分析.中国学校卫生2016;37(1):96-98
11 王赟,谌丁艳,熊华威,等.我国青少年近视影响因素与防治措施研究.实用预防医学2016;23(3):380-381,封3
12 禹淏然,王晓丹,金丽莹,等.沈阳市某重点中学近视患病情况调查及影响因素分析.中国实用眼科杂志2015;33(z1):85-88
13 邓铮铮,李仕明,周跃华,等.近视人群角膜生物力学特性的变化及其影响因素.中华实验眼科杂志2016;34(9):842-846
14 刘宁宁,孙晓楠,陶军,等.沈阳市小学生近视眼患病率流行病学调查及危险因素分析.中国实用眼科杂志2016;34(6):636-639
15 Schallhorn S,Brown M,Venter J,et al.The role of the mesopic pupil on patient-reported outcomes in young patients with myopia 1month after wavefront-guided LASIK.J Refract Surg 2014;30(3):159-165