不同领域技术下智能服装的发展现状及趋势
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摘要
随着国家对大健康、物联网、人工智能、大数据、云计算等新兴技术提出更高的发展要求,智能服装也得到了很大的发展。文章主要分析了各种领域的技术及各领域技术在目前国内外智能服装上的发展现状,提出了当前环境下智能服装在安全性能、实用性能、工艺设计、节能环保及材料选择五个方面存在的问题和解决措施。同时指出在各领域技术迅猛发展的前提下智能服装未来发展的四个方向和趋势,提出未来智能服装设计将是在多领域技术与学科间交叉的前提下,做到以人为本。
As the country puts forward higher development requirements for emerging technologies such as big health, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, smart clothing has also achieved great development. This paper mainly analyzes the technologies in various fields and the current development status of the technologies in various fields of the smart clothing at home and abroad, and puts forward the existing problems and solutions in the five aspects of the smart clothing in the current environment, including safety performance, practical performance, process design, energy conservation and environmental protection, and material selection. At the same time, it points out the four directions and trends of the future development of smart clothing under the premise of rapid development of technologies in various fields, and proposes that the future smart clothing design will be people-oriented under the premise of the intersection of multi-field technologies and disciplines.
As the country puts forward higher development requirements for emerging technologies such as big health, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, smart clothing has also achieved great development. This paper mainly analyzes the technologies in various fields and the current development status of the technologies in various fields of the smart clothing at home and abroad, and puts forward the existing problems and solutions in the five aspects of the smart clothing in the current environment, including safety performance, practical performance, process design, energy conservation and environmental protection, and material selection. At the same time, it points out the four directions and trends of the future development of smart clothing under the premise of rapid development of technologies in various fields, and proposes that the future smart clothing design will be people-oriented under the premise of the intersection of multi-field technologies and disciplines.
引文
[1]刘辉珞. 微型计算机组成原理教程与实训[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2007: 11-20. LIU Huiluo. Principles of Microcomputer Composition and Practical Training [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2007: 11-20.
[2]沈雷, 方东根, 唐颖,等. 智能服装材料的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2016, 44(2): 1-4.SHEN Lei, FANG Donggen, TANG Ying, et al. Research progress and development trend of smart garment materials [J]. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 2016, 44(2): 1-4.
[3]刘力源. 面向电子智能服装的关键技术研究与实现[D]. 北京: 北京服装学院, 2016.LIU Liyuan. Research and Implementation of Key Technologies for E-Smart Clothing [D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, 2016.
[4]轩运动, 赵湛, 方震,等. 基于无线体域网技术的老人健康监护系统的设计[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2011, 48(S2): 355-359.XUAN Yundong, ZHAO Zhan, FANG Zhen, et al. A wireless body sensor network for the elderly health monitoring [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2011, 48(S2): 355-359.
[5]芮明杰, 刘明宇, 任红波. 论产业链整合[M]. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2006: 9-25.RUI Mingjie, LIU Mingyu, REN Hongbo. On Industrial Chain Integration [M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2006: 9-25.
[6]吴彩芳, 谢钧, 周开店. 基于手势识别的人机交互技术研究[J]. 计算机时代, 2016(2): 29-32.WU Caifang, XIE Jun, ZHOU Kaidian. Overview of human-computer interaction technology based on gesture recognition [J]. Computer Era, 2016(2): 29-32.
[7]BAHADLR Kurξun S. Decision of sensor location and best classification method for entrail and muscle disease detection in healthcare smart clothing based on acceleration measurements [J]. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 2015, 37(8): 999-1008.
[8]薛哲彬, 沈雷, 任祥放. 基于儿童安全的智能服装系统研发模式[J]. 服装学报, 2016, 1(5): 470-476.XUE Zhebin, SHEN Lei, REN Xiangfang. Study on research mode of intelligent safety clothes system for children [J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2016, 1(5): 470-476.
[9]张慧敏. 电子科技在智能服装设计中的应用[J]. 国际纺织导报, 2012(3): 67-70.ZHANG Huimin. Applications of electronics technology in intellective fashion design [J]. Melliand China, 2012(3): 67-70.
[10]严妮妮, 张辉, 邓咏梅. 可穿戴医疗监护服装研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(6): 162-168.YAN Nini, ZHANG Hui, DENG Yongmei. Research progress and development trend of wearable medical monitoring clothing [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015, 36(6): 162-168.
[11]黄旭, 李双, 邢倩荷, 等. 石墨烯薄膜的发热特性及在服装材料中的应用[J]. 服装学报, 2017, 2(4): 288-293.HUANG Xu, LI Shuang, XING Qianhe, et al. Thermal characteristics of graphene film and its application in garment materials [J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2017, 2(4): 288-293.
[12]张希莹, 方东根, 沈雷, 等. 智能纤维及智能纺织品的研究与开发[J]. 纺织导报, 2015(6): 103-106.ZHANG Xiying, FANG Donggen, SHEN Lei, et al. Research and development of intelligent fibers and intelligent textiles [J]. China Textile Leader,2015(6): 103-106.
[13]沈雷, 方东根. 智能纤维及其在服装中的应用研究[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2015, 43(5): 76-79.SHEN Lei, FANG Donggen. Intelligent fiber and its application research in clothing [J]. Cotton Textile Technology, 2015, 43(5): 76-79.
[14]TANG Zhenhua, JIA Shuhai, SHI Si, et al. Coaxial carbon nanotube/polymer fibers as wearable piezoresistive sensors [J]. Sensors & Actuators: A Physical, 2018,284: 85-95.
[15]GHASEMI R, DUBROVINA N, TICHIT P H , et al. Transformation optics and infrared metamaterials for optical devices [J]. Applied Physics A, 2012, 109(4): 819-823.
[16]ZHANG X. Heat-Storage and Thermoregulated Textiles and Clothing: In Tao(ed), Smart Fibres, Fabrics and Clothing [M]. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, 2001: 34-57.
[17]李卓. 试论仿生设计在展示设计中的应用[J]. 包装世界, 2009(4): 107.LI Zhuo. On the application of bionic design in display design [J]. Packaging World, 2009(4): 107.
[18]周聪聪. 穿戴式生理参数监测关键技术研究及系统设计[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2016.ZHOU Congcong. Research on Key Technologies and System Design of Wearable Physiological Parameter Monitoring [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2016.
[19]李青, 王青. 3D打印: 一种新兴的学习技术[J]. 远程教育杂志, 2013, 31(4): 29-35.LI Qing, WANG Qing. 3D printing: a new technology for learning[J]. Journal of Distance Education,2013, 31(4): 29-35.
[20]刘俊, 孙璐姗, 王钱钱, 等. 3D打印生物质基复合材料研究进展及应用前景[J]. 生物产业技术, 2017(3): 68-81.LIU Jun, SUN Lushan, WANG Qianqian, et al. The advancements and prospects of 3D printing material using biomass-based composites [J]. Biotechnology & Business, 2017(3): 68-81.
[21]陈梦君, 杨万泰, 尹梅贞. 纳米粒子的分类合成及其在生物领域的应用[J]. 化学进展, 2012, 24(12): 2403-2414.CHEN Mengjun, YANG Wantai, YIN Meizhen. Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles in biology[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2012, 24(12): 2403-2414.
[22]孙长娇, 崔海信, 王琰, 等. 纳米材料与技术在农业上的应用研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2016, 18(1): 18-25.SUN Changjiao, CUI Haixin, WANG Yan, et al. Studies on applications of nanomaterial and nanotechnology in agriculture [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, 18(1): 18-25.
[23]张金钊, 张金镝. VR/AR/智能可穿戴交互设备实现(产业化)[J]. 电脑编程技巧与维护, 2016(15): 71-78.ZHANG Jinzhao, ZHANG Jindi. Realization of VR/AR intelligent wearable interactive equipment (industrialization) [J]. Computer Programming Skills & Maintenance, 2016(15): 71-78.
[24]方东根, 沈雷. 智能服装材料研究概述[J]. 针织工业, 2016(1): 42-46.FANG Donggen, SHEN Lei. A research overview of smart garment material[J]. Knitting Industries, 2016(1): 42-46.
[25]SHEA J T. How Wearable Technologies Will Impact the Future of Health Care: New Generation of Wearable Systems for Health [M]. Dise: University of Pise, 2013: 34-40.
[26]李仪. 基于绿色理念下的智能童装设计研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2018.LI Yi. Research on Intelligent Children’s Wear Design Based on Green Concept [D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University,2018.
[27]董家瑞. Outlast空调纤维的性能及其应用[J]. 针织工业, 2007(3): 32-34.DONG Jiarui. Performance and application of Outlast air conditioning fiber [J]. Knitting Industries, 2007(3): 32-34.
[28]谌玉红. 人体—服装—环境系统热湿传递特性及测试与评价方法研究[D].北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院,2006.CHEN Yuhong. Research on Heat and Humidity Transfer Characteristics and Test and Evaluation Methods of Body-Body-Environment System [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences,2006.
[29]陈之瑜.“科技+时尚”:可穿戴技术到智能服装的发展浅析[J].艺术科技,2017,30(6):78-110. CHEN Zhiyu. “Technology + fashion”: a brief analysis of the development of wearable technology to smart clothing [J]. Art & Technology,2017,30(6):78-110.
[30]GNADE B T, KINWANDE A. Active Devices on Fiber: the Building Blocks for Electronic Textiles [C]. Cambridge: Proceedings of Intermational Interactive Textiles for the Warrior Conference, 2002: 9-11.
[2]沈雷, 方东根, 唐颖,等. 智能服装材料的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2016, 44(2): 1-4.SHEN Lei, FANG Donggen, TANG Ying, et al. Research progress and development trend of smart garment materials [J]. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 2016, 44(2): 1-4.
[3]刘力源. 面向电子智能服装的关键技术研究与实现[D]. 北京: 北京服装学院, 2016.LIU Liyuan. Research and Implementation of Key Technologies for E-Smart Clothing [D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, 2016.
[4]轩运动, 赵湛, 方震,等. 基于无线体域网技术的老人健康监护系统的设计[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2011, 48(S2): 355-359.XUAN Yundong, ZHAO Zhan, FANG Zhen, et al. A wireless body sensor network for the elderly health monitoring [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2011, 48(S2): 355-359.
[5]芮明杰, 刘明宇, 任红波. 论产业链整合[M]. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2006: 9-25.RUI Mingjie, LIU Mingyu, REN Hongbo. On Industrial Chain Integration [M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2006: 9-25.
[6]吴彩芳, 谢钧, 周开店. 基于手势识别的人机交互技术研究[J]. 计算机时代, 2016(2): 29-32.WU Caifang, XIE Jun, ZHOU Kaidian. Overview of human-computer interaction technology based on gesture recognition [J]. Computer Era, 2016(2): 29-32.
[7]BAHADLR Kurξun S. Decision of sensor location and best classification method for entrail and muscle disease detection in healthcare smart clothing based on acceleration measurements [J]. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 2015, 37(8): 999-1008.
[8]薛哲彬, 沈雷, 任祥放. 基于儿童安全的智能服装系统研发模式[J]. 服装学报, 2016, 1(5): 470-476.XUE Zhebin, SHEN Lei, REN Xiangfang. Study on research mode of intelligent safety clothes system for children [J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2016, 1(5): 470-476.
[9]张慧敏. 电子科技在智能服装设计中的应用[J]. 国际纺织导报, 2012(3): 67-70.ZHANG Huimin. Applications of electronics technology in intellective fashion design [J]. Melliand China, 2012(3): 67-70.
[10]严妮妮, 张辉, 邓咏梅. 可穿戴医疗监护服装研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(6): 162-168.YAN Nini, ZHANG Hui, DENG Yongmei. Research progress and development trend of wearable medical monitoring clothing [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015, 36(6): 162-168.
[11]黄旭, 李双, 邢倩荷, 等. 石墨烯薄膜的发热特性及在服装材料中的应用[J]. 服装学报, 2017, 2(4): 288-293.HUANG Xu, LI Shuang, XING Qianhe, et al. Thermal characteristics of graphene film and its application in garment materials [J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2017, 2(4): 288-293.
[12]张希莹, 方东根, 沈雷, 等. 智能纤维及智能纺织品的研究与开发[J]. 纺织导报, 2015(6): 103-106.ZHANG Xiying, FANG Donggen, SHEN Lei, et al. Research and development of intelligent fibers and intelligent textiles [J]. China Textile Leader,2015(6): 103-106.
[13]沈雷, 方东根. 智能纤维及其在服装中的应用研究[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2015, 43(5): 76-79.SHEN Lei, FANG Donggen. Intelligent fiber and its application research in clothing [J]. Cotton Textile Technology, 2015, 43(5): 76-79.
[14]TANG Zhenhua, JIA Shuhai, SHI Si, et al. Coaxial carbon nanotube/polymer fibers as wearable piezoresistive sensors [J]. Sensors & Actuators: A Physical, 2018,284: 85-95.
[15]GHASEMI R, DUBROVINA N, TICHIT P H , et al. Transformation optics and infrared metamaterials for optical devices [J]. Applied Physics A, 2012, 109(4): 819-823.
[16]ZHANG X. Heat-Storage and Thermoregulated Textiles and Clothing: In Tao(ed), Smart Fibres, Fabrics and Clothing [M]. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, 2001: 34-57.
[17]李卓. 试论仿生设计在展示设计中的应用[J]. 包装世界, 2009(4): 107.LI Zhuo. On the application of bionic design in display design [J]. Packaging World, 2009(4): 107.
[18]周聪聪. 穿戴式生理参数监测关键技术研究及系统设计[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2016.ZHOU Congcong. Research on Key Technologies and System Design of Wearable Physiological Parameter Monitoring [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2016.
[19]李青, 王青. 3D打印: 一种新兴的学习技术[J]. 远程教育杂志, 2013, 31(4): 29-35.LI Qing, WANG Qing. 3D printing: a new technology for learning[J]. Journal of Distance Education,2013, 31(4): 29-35.
[20]刘俊, 孙璐姗, 王钱钱, 等. 3D打印生物质基复合材料研究进展及应用前景[J]. 生物产业技术, 2017(3): 68-81.LIU Jun, SUN Lushan, WANG Qianqian, et al. The advancements and prospects of 3D printing material using biomass-based composites [J]. Biotechnology & Business, 2017(3): 68-81.
[21]陈梦君, 杨万泰, 尹梅贞. 纳米粒子的分类合成及其在生物领域的应用[J]. 化学进展, 2012, 24(12): 2403-2414.CHEN Mengjun, YANG Wantai, YIN Meizhen. Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles in biology[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2012, 24(12): 2403-2414.
[22]孙长娇, 崔海信, 王琰, 等. 纳米材料与技术在农业上的应用研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2016, 18(1): 18-25.SUN Changjiao, CUI Haixin, WANG Yan, et al. Studies on applications of nanomaterial and nanotechnology in agriculture [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, 18(1): 18-25.
[23]张金钊, 张金镝. VR/AR/智能可穿戴交互设备实现(产业化)[J]. 电脑编程技巧与维护, 2016(15): 71-78.ZHANG Jinzhao, ZHANG Jindi. Realization of VR/AR intelligent wearable interactive equipment (industrialization) [J]. Computer Programming Skills & Maintenance, 2016(15): 71-78.
[24]方东根, 沈雷. 智能服装材料研究概述[J]. 针织工业, 2016(1): 42-46.FANG Donggen, SHEN Lei. A research overview of smart garment material[J]. Knitting Industries, 2016(1): 42-46.
[25]SHEA J T. How Wearable Technologies Will Impact the Future of Health Care: New Generation of Wearable Systems for Health [M]. Dise: University of Pise, 2013: 34-40.
[26]李仪. 基于绿色理念下的智能童装设计研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2018.LI Yi. Research on Intelligent Children’s Wear Design Based on Green Concept [D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University,2018.
[27]董家瑞. Outlast空调纤维的性能及其应用[J]. 针织工业, 2007(3): 32-34.DONG Jiarui. Performance and application of Outlast air conditioning fiber [J]. Knitting Industries, 2007(3): 32-34.
[28]谌玉红. 人体—服装—环境系统热湿传递特性及测试与评价方法研究[D].北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院,2006.CHEN Yuhong. Research on Heat and Humidity Transfer Characteristics and Test and Evaluation Methods of Body-Body-Environment System [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences,2006.
[29]陈之瑜.“科技+时尚”:可穿戴技术到智能服装的发展浅析[J].艺术科技,2017,30(6):78-110. CHEN Zhiyu. “Technology + fashion”: a brief analysis of the development of wearable technology to smart clothing [J]. Art & Technology,2017,30(6):78-110.
[30]GNADE B T, KINWANDE A. Active Devices on Fiber: the Building Blocks for Electronic Textiles [C]. Cambridge: Proceedings of Intermational Interactive Textiles for the Warrior Conference, 2002: 9-11.