社会网络视角下城市更新过程中的遗产保护——以西安回坊为例
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摘要
通过对西安回坊城市遗产的保护更新进程(1997-2007)的研究,重点探讨了在城市更新中,借鉴社会学方法对遗产保护更新与可持续发展的重要性。利用社会网络分析,阐述了由政府积极推动、当地居民积极参与、研究机构引导、社会组织广泛合作的互动参与式遗产保护开发模式与良性的决策平台之间的关系。
This paper asserts the exigency for urban conservation ideals to address the importance of sustationability in urban regeneration process social revitalization in urban China. Based on social network theory and its adaptations,the proposal is an alternative conservation approach, namely social network initiated conservation. This approach highlights the decision making framework of networking,participation of different stake holders,and their cooperation patterns as well as interactions in order to promote sustainability and collective actions in the revitalization of historic areas. Through a pilot study on Xi' an Muslim District conservation,this paper will examine this alternative urban conservation approach and the potential implications for conservation planning in China.
This paper asserts the exigency for urban conservation ideals to address the importance of sustationability in urban regeneration process social revitalization in urban China. Based on social network theory and its adaptations,the proposal is an alternative conservation approach, namely social network initiated conservation. This approach highlights the decision making framework of networking,participation of different stake holders,and their cooperation patterns as well as interactions in order to promote sustainability and collective actions in the revitalization of historic areas. Through a pilot study on Xi' an Muslim District conservation,this paper will examine this alternative urban conservation approach and the potential implications for conservation planning in China.
引文
[1]Wells J C.The plurality of truth in culture,context,and heritage:a(mostly)post-structuralist analysis of urban conservation charters[J].City&Time,2007(2)
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[3]Pendlebury,JohnR.Conservation in the age of consensus[M].London:Routledge,2009
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[6]Tiesdell S,T Oc,T Heath.Revitalizing historic urban quarters[M].Oxford:Architectural Press,1996
[7]Urry J.Consuming places[M].London:Psychology Press,1995
[8]Putman R.Bowling alone:The collapse and revival of American community[M].New York:Simon Schuster,2000
[9]Field J.Social capital[M].London:Routledge,2003
[10]马强,回坊内外:城市现代化进程中的西安伊斯兰教研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2011
[11]黄嘉颖.西安鼓楼回族聚居区结构形态变迁研究[D].华南理工大学,2010
[12]马健君.西安穆斯林传统寺坊组织试析[J].世界宗教研究,2012(5):138-146
[13]Han J,Wang L,Heng C K.Addressing Social Revitalization in Conservation of Historic Quarters in China[A]//Building Resilient Cities in China:The Nexus between Planning and Science[M].Springer International Publishing,2015.
[14]王荣.社会网络关系的独立性研究[D].中国石油大学(北京),2008.
[15]付永升,邬凯伟.基于社会网络分析的微信朋友圈实证研究——以华中农业大学信息1003班为例[J].情报探索,2015(1):21-25.
[16]刘军.整体网分析讲义[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2009
[2]Urry J.How societies remember the past[J].The Sociological Review,1995.43(S1):45-65
[3]Pendlebury,JohnR.Conservation in the age of consensus[M].London:Routledge,2009
[4]Zukin S.Changing landscapes of power:opulence and the urge for authenticity.[J]International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,2009.33(2):543-553
[5]Wells J C.Our history is not false:perspectives from the revitalisation culture[J].International Journal of Heritage Studies,2010.16(6):464-485
[6]Tiesdell S,T Oc,T Heath.Revitalizing historic urban quarters[M].Oxford:Architectural Press,1996
[7]Urry J.Consuming places[M].London:Psychology Press,1995
[8]Putman R.Bowling alone:The collapse and revival of American community[M].New York:Simon Schuster,2000
[9]Field J.Social capital[M].London:Routledge,2003
[10]马强,回坊内外:城市现代化进程中的西安伊斯兰教研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2011
[11]黄嘉颖.西安鼓楼回族聚居区结构形态变迁研究[D].华南理工大学,2010
[12]马健君.西安穆斯林传统寺坊组织试析[J].世界宗教研究,2012(5):138-146
[13]Han J,Wang L,Heng C K.Addressing Social Revitalization in Conservation of Historic Quarters in China[A]//Building Resilient Cities in China:The Nexus between Planning and Science[M].Springer International Publishing,2015.
[14]王荣.社会网络关系的独立性研究[D].中国石油大学(北京),2008.
[15]付永升,邬凯伟.基于社会网络分析的微信朋友圈实证研究——以华中农业大学信息1003班为例[J].情报探索,2015(1):21-25.
[16]刘军.整体网分析讲义[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2009