户外活动对小学生视力的影响及对策研究
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摘要
目的:通过小学生视力的因素模型分析,探讨户外活动对小学生视力的影响,以期为小学生视力不良的有效防控提供依据。方法:抽取山东省济南市、日照市6所小学3~5年级学生1 021人进行视力检查,同时进行问卷调查,使用AMOS7.0软件构建与验证结构方程模型。结果:小学生视力不良发生率为45.1%,户外活动对小学生视力有明显影响,作用大小为0.45。结论:户外活动是小学生视力不良发生的主要影响因素之一,增加户外活动时间对预防视力不良是有益的。
Objective: To explore the factor model of impact upon pupil's eyesight,and to search for main factor from numerous impact factors in order to supply scientific evidence in the prevention of pupil's poor sight. Methods: 1021 pupils were randomly selected from grade 3- 5 of 6 primary schools in Jinan and Rizhao,Sandong province for eyesight check and questionnaire investigation.The establishment and verification of structure equation model were conducted by using AMOS7. 0 software. Results: The prevalence of poor sight in primary school pupil is 45. 1%. The analysis of structure equation model indicated that outdoor activity had impacts upon eyesight and the impact magnitude is 0. 45. Conclusion: Outdoor activity is the main impact factor for sight. Increasing outdoor activity time is beneficial to the prevention of pupil's poor sight.
Objective: To explore the factor model of impact upon pupil's eyesight,and to search for main factor from numerous impact factors in order to supply scientific evidence in the prevention of pupil's poor sight. Methods: 1021 pupils were randomly selected from grade 3- 5 of 6 primary schools in Jinan and Rizhao,Sandong province for eyesight check and questionnaire investigation.The establishment and verification of structure equation model were conducted by using AMOS7. 0 software. Results: The prevalence of poor sight in primary school pupil is 45. 1%. The analysis of structure equation model indicated that outdoor activity had impacts upon eyesight and the impact magnitude is 0. 45. Conclusion: Outdoor activity is the main impact factor for sight. Increasing outdoor activity time is beneficial to the prevention of pupil's poor sight.
引文
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[18]尤小芳,谭晖,汪玲等.上海市中小学生学习日户外活动状况[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(5):569-571.
[19]江小春.不同的体育运动项目对视力的影响[J].内江科技,2012,(4):170.
[20]李欣,韩晓东,喻祝仙.运动类型与体育专业大学生视力康复[J].中国临床康复,2005,9(28):196-197.
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[23]邱小梅.登山锻炼对小学三年级学生身体素质影响研究[J].山东体育科技,2012,34(2):94-96.
[24]张沛锋.校园足球活动可持续发展研究[J].山东体育科技,2012,34(4):82-86.
[2]谭晖,余惠琴,汪玲,等.儿童视力保健相关行为评定量表的编制及信效度检验[J].中国学校卫生,2009,30(11):1007.
[3]荣泰生.AMOS与研究方法(第2版)[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.
[4]孔德兰,李超,杜学龄,等.屈光不正儿童立体视觉敏感期临床研究[J].中国实用眼科杂志,2003,21(3):207-209.
[5]郑荣领.儿童青少年近视干预研究动态[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2008,16(1):42-45.
[6]刘艳,王瑶,李晓辉,等.成都市中小学生肥胖和近视干预[J].预防医学情报杂志,2012,28(6):471-473.
[7]WU M M,EDWARDS M H.The effect of having myopic parents:an analysis of myopia in three generations[J].Optom Vis Sci,1999,76(6):387-392.
[8]MORGAN I,ROSE K.How genetic is school myopia[J].Prop Retin Eye Res,2005,24(1):1-38.
[9]凌红,谭晖,汪玲.上海市徐汇区小学生近视影响因素的多水平模型分析[J].中国学校卫生,2009,30(6):542-544.
[10]ROSE K A,MORGAN I G,SMITH W,et al.Myopia,lifestyle,and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney[J].Arch Ophthalmol,2008,126(4):527-530.
[11]DIRANI M,TONG L,GAZZARD G,et al.Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children[J].Br J Ophthalmol,2009,93(8):997-1000.
[12]ROSE K A,MORGAN I G,IP J,et al.Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children[J].Ophthalmology,2008,115(8):1279-1285.
[13]赵青峰,袁春华.体育运动对青少年视力变化的干预效果研究[J].湖北体育科技,2011,30(2):170-172.
[14]杜进荣,胡小浪.论近视的运动干预机制与运动处方的制定[J].南昌高专学报,2012(2):173-175.
[15]PREPAS S B.Light,literacy and the absence of ultraviolet radiation in the development of myopia[J].Med Hypotheses,2008,70(3):635-637.
[16]ASHBY R,OHLENDORF A,SCHAEFFEL F.The effect of ambient illum-inance on the development of deprivation myopia in chicks[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2009,50(11):5348-5354.
[17]徐亮.加强户外活动是防治近视眼的关键[J].眼科,2012,2(1):2.
[18]尤小芳,谭晖,汪玲等.上海市中小学生学习日户外活动状况[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(5):569-571.
[19]江小春.不同的体育运动项目对视力的影响[J].内江科技,2012,(4):170.
[20]李欣,韩晓东,喻祝仙.运动类型与体育专业大学生视力康复[J].中国临床康复,2005,9(28):196-197.
[21]林顺治.社会学视野下的“阳光体育运动”长效机制研究[J].山东体育科技,2009,31(4):30-34.
[22]李香君.户外运动参与者的基本特征分析[J].山东体育科技,2011,33(3):92-94.
[23]邱小梅.登山锻炼对小学三年级学生身体素质影响研究[J].山东体育科技,2012,34(2):94-96.
[24]张沛锋.校园足球活动可持续发展研究[J].山东体育科技,2012,34(4):82-86.