几种新型密集烤房烘烤效果比较
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摘要
为探索三明烟区新型密集烤房减工降本性能,通过烘烤试验对生物质颗粒密集烤房、智能化热泵密集烤房、移动式密集烤房及常规密集式烤房4种不同类型烤房的用工成本、能耗、烤后烟叶质量进行了研究。结果表明,与常规密集烤房相比,智能化热泵密集烤房和生物质颗粒密集烤房均能显著降低烘烤用工成本,干烟用工成本分别降低0.66和0.51元/kg,而移动式密集烤房用工成本显著高于常规密集烤房。智能化热泵密集烤房显著降低了烘烤能耗成本,而移动式密集烤房和生物质颗粒密集烤房能耗显著增加。智能化热泵密集烤房和生物质颗粒密集烤房提高了烤后烟叶外观质量和经济性状,上等烟比例分别提高4.70和3.57个百分点;烤后烟叶净均价分别提高3.82和2.81元/kg。移动式密集烤房烤后烟叶经济性状低于常规密集烤房。总的来看,智能化热泵密集烤房和生物质颗粒密集烤房更具有推广价值。
In order to investigate the performance of bulk curing barns in saving labor force and energy, the curing cost and the economic benefits of four different curing barns were analyzed through experiment. The results showed that, the labor cost of normal bulking barn was significantly higher than intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn, with the relevant labor force of cured tobacco saving 0.66 and 0.51 yuan/kg respectively, significantly lower than the mobile barn. The energy cost of normal bulking barn was significantly higher than intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn, but significantly lower than the biomass granule bulk curing barn and mobile barn. The intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn raised the leaf quality and economic characters, with the first-class tobacco proportion improved 4.70 percentage points and 3.57 percentage points respectively, and the corresponding leaf pure average price raised 3.82 and 2.81 yuan/kg. The economic characters of mobile barn were lower than the normal bulking barn. In general, it is more feasible to generalize intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn.
In order to investigate the performance of bulk curing barns in saving labor force and energy, the curing cost and the economic benefits of four different curing barns were analyzed through experiment. The results showed that, the labor cost of normal bulking barn was significantly higher than intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn, with the relevant labor force of cured tobacco saving 0.66 and 0.51 yuan/kg respectively, significantly lower than the mobile barn. The energy cost of normal bulking barn was significantly higher than intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn, but significantly lower than the biomass granule bulk curing barn and mobile barn. The intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn raised the leaf quality and economic characters, with the first-class tobacco proportion improved 4.70 percentage points and 3.57 percentage points respectively, and the corresponding leaf pure average price raised 3.82 and 2.81 yuan/kg. The economic characters of mobile barn were lower than the normal bulking barn. In general, it is more feasible to generalize intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn.
引文
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[10]王娓娓,王高杰,焦桂珍,等.空气源热泵烤房与密集式烤房烤后烟叶质量对比[J].山西农业科学,2014(5):493-496.
[11]陈其峰,杨培钰,王东明,等.密集烤房关键设备类型对烟叶烘烤成本的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2009,30(4):67-68.
[12]王卫锋,陈江华,宋朝鹏,等.密集烤房的研究进展[J].中国烟草科学,2005,26(3):15-17.
[2]浦秀平,徐世峰,任杰,等.不同装烟方式对密集烘烤效率及烟叶质量的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2013,34(4):98-102.
[3]徐成龙,苏家恩,张聪辉,等.不同能源类型密集烤房烘烤效果对比研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(2):264-266.
[4]肖艳松,李晓燕,李圣元,等.不同类型的烤房烘烤效果比较[J].烟草科技,2009(2):61-63.
[5]郭大仰,刘尚钱,肖志新,等.不同替代能源密集烤房烟叶烘烤效能对比研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(33):99-102.
[6]林彩萍,张秀衢.烤烟翠碧一号采收与烘烤对烟叶质量的影响[J].福建农业科学,2015(5):73-77.
[7]国家烟草专卖局.GB 2635—92烤烟[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
[8]林伟,王鹏,陈贤龙,等.智能生物颗粒燃料燃烧机在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(25):170-174
[9]田效园,李许涛,高相彬,等.热泵与燃煤密集烤房烘烤效益对比与研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(6):106-108.
[10]王娓娓,王高杰,焦桂珍,等.空气源热泵烤房与密集式烤房烤后烟叶质量对比[J].山西农业科学,2014(5):493-496.
[11]陈其峰,杨培钰,王东明,等.密集烤房关键设备类型对烟叶烘烤成本的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2009,30(4):67-68.
[12]王卫锋,陈江华,宋朝鹏,等.密集烤房的研究进展[J].中国烟草科学,2005,26(3):15-17.