个体化延续护理在肺尘埃沉着病患者中的应用效果
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摘要
目的探讨个体化延续护理在肺尘埃沉着病患者中的应用效果。方法选取我院2016年2月～2017年4月收治的60例肺尘埃沉着病患者作为研究对象,依据计算机随机分组法分为对照组(30例)与观察组(30例)。对照组接受常规护理,观察组采用个性化延续护理,比较两组的生存质量以及肺功能。结果观察组护理后用力肺活量(FVC)、一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、FEV1/FVC均高于护理前(P<0.05);观察组护理后FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的生理功能、生理职能、活力、一般健康、社会功能、精神健康以及情感职能等评分均高于对照组,躯体疼痛评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化延续护理可有效促进肺尘埃沉着病患者的肺功能得到改善,提高患者生存质量。
Objective To explore the application effect of individualized continuous nursing in patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods Sixty patients with pneumoconiosis admitted to our hospital from February 2016 to April 2017 were selected as subjects. They were divided into control group(30 cases) and observation group(30 cases) according to computer randomization method. The control group was used routine care, the observation group was used personalized continuation care, the quality of life and lung function of the two groups were campared. Results The forced vital capacity(FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second(FEV1) and FEV1/FVC of the observation group were higher than those before the nursing(P<0.05). The FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). The scores of physiological function, physiological function, vitality, general health, social function, mental health and emotional function were higher than those of the control group, and the somatic pain score was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized continuous nursing can effectively improve the lung function of patients with pneumoconiosis and improve the quality of life of patients.
Objective To explore the application effect of individualized continuous nursing in patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods Sixty patients with pneumoconiosis admitted to our hospital from February 2016 to April 2017 were selected as subjects. They were divided into control group(30 cases) and observation group(30 cases) according to computer randomization method. The control group was used routine care, the observation group was used personalized continuation care, the quality of life and lung function of the two groups were campared. Results The forced vital capacity(FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second(FEV1) and FEV1/FVC of the observation group were higher than those before the nursing(P<0.05). The FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). The scores of physiological function, physiological function, vitality, general health, social function, mental health and emotional function were higher than those of the control group, and the somatic pain score was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized continuous nursing can effectively improve the lung function of patients with pneumoconiosis and improve the quality of life of patients.
引文
[1]任惠英,姜健.院外延续护理指导对肺尘埃沉着病患者生存质量的改善作用[J].中国当代医药,2014,21(12):114-116.
[2]马文娣,李侠.148例尘肺患者自我护理能力及健康行为水平的调查分析[J].中国辐射卫生,2017,26(2):233-235.
[3]高丽妮,李宝平,孙治平,等.大容量全肺灌洗治疗尘肺病术后的护理[J].职业与健康,2016,32(12):1721-1723.
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[5]邱新香,郑倩玲,夏丽华,等.知信行模式对尘肺病患者健康教育干预应用研究[J].中国职业医学,2014,30(3):265-271.
[6]孙莉莉,朱晓玲,梁婷.大容量双肺同期灌洗联合间充质干细胞治疗尘肺病的手术配合体会[J].海军医学杂志,2016,37(5):470-471.
[7]温玉萍,柳美欣,郝翠英.合理情绪护理干预在改善尘肺患者遵医行为及肺功能中的效果观察[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(19):2384-2386.
[8]谢巧英,曹承建,汪永光,等.心理干预对尘肺病患者抑郁症状及生存质量的影响[J].环境与职业医学,2015,32(11):1071-1074.
[9]周燕,竭淑菊,苑云杰,等.个体化延续护理干预对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的效果分析[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(27):257-258.
[10]宋继敏.个体化延续护理对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的作用探讨[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,36(3):263-264.
[11]王黎,杜红萍.个体化延续护理对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的作用探讨[J].中国保健营养,2016,26(3):33.
[12]任玲玲.个体化延续护理对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的作用分析[J].影像研究与医学应用,2017,18(12):202-203.
[13]邬鸿雁.个体化延续护理干预对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的影响[J].中国实用医药,2016,11(4):237-238.
[14]张翠.浅析尘肺患者护理安全管理[J].中国工业医学杂志,2015,28(4):320.
[15]严妍,程园园,任晓琴.体外振动排痰在尘肺病人排痰护理中的应用[J].护理研究,2015,29(3):374-376.
[2]马文娣,李侠.148例尘肺患者自我护理能力及健康行为水平的调查分析[J].中国辐射卫生,2017,26(2):233-235.
[3]高丽妮,李宝平,孙治平,等.大容量全肺灌洗治疗尘肺病术后的护理[J].职业与健康,2016,32(12):1721-1723.
[4]李艳丽.综合肺康复对尘肺病患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响[J].职业与健康,2014,30(6):744-746.
[5]邱新香,郑倩玲,夏丽华,等.知信行模式对尘肺病患者健康教育干预应用研究[J].中国职业医学,2014,30(3):265-271.
[6]孙莉莉,朱晓玲,梁婷.大容量双肺同期灌洗联合间充质干细胞治疗尘肺病的手术配合体会[J].海军医学杂志,2016,37(5):470-471.
[7]温玉萍,柳美欣,郝翠英.合理情绪护理干预在改善尘肺患者遵医行为及肺功能中的效果观察[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(19):2384-2386.
[8]谢巧英,曹承建,汪永光,等.心理干预对尘肺病患者抑郁症状及生存质量的影响[J].环境与职业医学,2015,32(11):1071-1074.
[9]周燕,竭淑菊,苑云杰,等.个体化延续护理干预对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的效果分析[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(27):257-258.
[10]宋继敏.个体化延续护理对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的作用探讨[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,36(3):263-264.
[11]王黎,杜红萍.个体化延续护理对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的作用探讨[J].中国保健营养,2016,26(3):33.
[12]任玲玲.个体化延续护理对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的作用分析[J].影像研究与医学应用,2017,18(12):202-203.
[13]邬鸿雁.个体化延续护理干预对改善尘肺病患者生存质量的影响[J].中国实用医药,2016,11(4):237-238.
[14]张翠.浅析尘肺患者护理安全管理[J].中国工业医学杂志,2015,28(4):320.
[15]严妍,程园园,任晓琴.体外振动排痰在尘肺病人排痰护理中的应用[J].护理研究,2015,29(3):374-376.