影响家畜产奶量的乳房性状研究进展
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摘要
乳和乳制品含有丰富的蛋白质、维生素和矿物质,是人类理想的食品。大量研究表明,家畜的乳房性状影响产奶量,通过对乳房性状选育可以提高产奶量。本文综述了影响家畜产奶量的乳房内部结构和外部形态等主要性状因素,以期为选育具有良好泌乳性能的优良家畜提供理论依据。
There are affluent of proteins, vitamins and minerals in the milk and milk products, which are of utmost significance to human health. A lot of researches have proved that the milk yield of livestock were affected by the udder traits, as a result that the milk yield could be improved by selective breeding of udder traits. Advance on the effects of internal structure and external morphologic characteristics of the udders on the milk yield of livestock has been reviewed, and it is useful to provide the theoretical base for selective breeding superior livestock with excellent lactating performances.
There are affluent of proteins, vitamins and minerals in the milk and milk products, which are of utmost significance to human health. A lot of researches have proved that the milk yield of livestock were affected by the udder traits, as a result that the milk yield could be improved by selective breeding of udder traits. Advance on the effects of internal structure and external morphologic characteristics of the udders on the milk yield of livestock has been reviewed, and it is useful to provide the theoretical base for selective breeding superior livestock with excellent lactating performances.
引文
[1]Ayadi M, Matar A M, Aljumaah R S, et al. Evolution of udder morphology, alveolar and cisternal milk compartment during lactation and their relationship with yield in Najdi sheep[J].Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,2014,12(4):1061-1070.
[2]Knight C H, Dewhurst R J. Once daily milking of dairy cows:relationship between yield loss and cisternal milk storage[J].Journal of Dairy Research,1994,61(4):441-449.
[3]Mckusick B C, Thomas D L, BERGER Y M, et al. Effect of milking interval on alveolar versus cisternal milk accumulation and milk production and composition in dairy ewes[J]. Journal of Dairy Research,2002,85:2197-2206.
[4]AyadiM,AljumaahRS,MusaadA,etal.Relationship between udder morphology traits, alveolar and cisternal milk compartmentsandmachinemilkingperformancesofdairy camels(Camelusdromedaries)[J].SpanishofAgricultural Research,2013,11(3):790-797.
[5]Caja G, Ayadi M, Knight C H. Changes on cisternal compartment based on stage of lactation and time since milk ejection in the udder of dairy cows[J]. Journal Dariy Science,2004, 87:2409-2415.
[6]Atigui M, Marnet P G,Hager H, et al. Relationship between external and internal udder and teat measurements of machine milkeddromedarycamels[J].TropicalAnimalHealthand Production,2016,4(29):1-8.
[7]Khan M A, Khan M S. Genetic and phenotypic correlations among linear type traits in Sahiwal cows[J]. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science,2016,53(2):483-489.
[8]Prasad R M V, Sudhakar K, Rao E R. Studies on the udder and teat morphology and their relationship with milk yield in Murrah buffaloes[D]. Mumbai:Bombay Veterinary College, 2016.
[9]Martinez M E, Calderon C, Barra R, et al. Udder morphological traits and milk yield of chilota and Suffolk down sheep breeds[J].Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research,2011, 71(1):90-95.
[10]马双青,徐庆林.黑白花奶牛乳房数量性状与产奶量相关性的研究[J].甘肃畜牧兽医, 2000,1:10-11.
[11]张慧林,郭亚宁,任涛,等.用奶牛乳房性状预测产奶量的研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2001,29(5):44-47.
[12]Emediato R M, Siqueira E R, Stradiotto M M, et al. Relationship between udder measurements and milk yield in Bergamasca ewes in Brazil[J]. Small Ruminant Research,2008,75:232-235.
[13]MingoasJP,Kilekoung,AwahNJ,etal.Effectsofbody conformation and udder morphology on milk yield of zebu cows in North region of Cameroon[J]. Veterinary World,2017,10(8):901-905.
[14]Thakur K S. Udder and teat dimension and their relationship with milk yield and composition in Karan fries cows[D]. India, Division of dairy breeding national dairy research institute,2006.
[15]程郁昕,方必春,高士宝,等.荷斯坦奶牛305天奶量与乳房性状的相关性分析[J].黄牛杂志,2005,31(5):9-11.
[16]Singh R S, Bansal B K, Gupta D K. Udder health in relation to udder and teat morphometry in Holstein Friesian×Sahiwal crossbreddairycows[J].TropicalAnimalHealthand Production,2014,46(1):93-98.
[17]Kawa Y M, Jalal E A. Influence of udder and teat size on milk yield in Black and Meriz goats[J]. Research Opinions in Animal and Veterinary Science,2011,1(9):601-605.
[18]BatraTR,McallisterAJ.Relationshipsamongudder measurements, milking speed, milk yield and CMT scores in youngdairycows[J].CanadianJournalofAnimalScience,1984,64:807-815.
[19]Abdullah M, Javed K, Khalid M S, et al. Relationship of Udder andTeatMorphologywithMilkProductioninNili-Ravi Buffaloes of Pakistan[J]. Buffalo Bulletin,2013, 32(2):1335-1338.
[20]陈幼春,于汝梁,吴凤春,等.奶牛乳房形态的遗传力[J].畜牧兽医学报,1981,2,12(1):67-72.
[21]Tilki M, Colak M, Garip M. Relationships between milk yield and udder measurements in brown swiss cows[J]. Turkish Journal of Veterinary&Animal Sciences, 2005, 29:75-81.
[22]Kominakis A P, Papavasiliou D, Rogdakis E. Relationships among udder characteristic, milk yield and non-yield traits in Frizarta dairy sheep[J]. Small Ruminant Research, 2009,6,84:82-88.
[23]吴帆,徐伟,罗汉鹏,等.奶牛乳房性状对泌乳性能的影响分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2017,08:12-15,19.
[24]王力生,朱洪龙,杨寿春,等.奶牛乳房性状与产奶量及排乳性能的关系[J].中国牛业科学,2007,33(4):31-33.
[25]高文玉,马巍.奶牛乳房形状与头胎泌乳量相关分析[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(10):2914-2915.
[2]Knight C H, Dewhurst R J. Once daily milking of dairy cows:relationship between yield loss and cisternal milk storage[J].Journal of Dairy Research,1994,61(4):441-449.
[3]Mckusick B C, Thomas D L, BERGER Y M, et al. Effect of milking interval on alveolar versus cisternal milk accumulation and milk production and composition in dairy ewes[J]. Journal of Dairy Research,2002,85:2197-2206.
[4]AyadiM,AljumaahRS,MusaadA,etal.Relationship between udder morphology traits, alveolar and cisternal milk compartmentsandmachinemilkingperformancesofdairy camels(Camelusdromedaries)[J].SpanishofAgricultural Research,2013,11(3):790-797.
[5]Caja G, Ayadi M, Knight C H. Changes on cisternal compartment based on stage of lactation and time since milk ejection in the udder of dairy cows[J]. Journal Dariy Science,2004, 87:2409-2415.
[6]Atigui M, Marnet P G,Hager H, et al. Relationship between external and internal udder and teat measurements of machine milkeddromedarycamels[J].TropicalAnimalHealthand Production,2016,4(29):1-8.
[7]Khan M A, Khan M S. Genetic and phenotypic correlations among linear type traits in Sahiwal cows[J]. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science,2016,53(2):483-489.
[8]Prasad R M V, Sudhakar K, Rao E R. Studies on the udder and teat morphology and their relationship with milk yield in Murrah buffaloes[D]. Mumbai:Bombay Veterinary College, 2016.
[9]Martinez M E, Calderon C, Barra R, et al. Udder morphological traits and milk yield of chilota and Suffolk down sheep breeds[J].Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research,2011, 71(1):90-95.
[10]马双青,徐庆林.黑白花奶牛乳房数量性状与产奶量相关性的研究[J].甘肃畜牧兽医, 2000,1:10-11.
[11]张慧林,郭亚宁,任涛,等.用奶牛乳房性状预测产奶量的研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2001,29(5):44-47.
[12]Emediato R M, Siqueira E R, Stradiotto M M, et al. Relationship between udder measurements and milk yield in Bergamasca ewes in Brazil[J]. Small Ruminant Research,2008,75:232-235.
[13]MingoasJP,Kilekoung,AwahNJ,etal.Effectsofbody conformation and udder morphology on milk yield of zebu cows in North region of Cameroon[J]. Veterinary World,2017,10(8):901-905.
[14]Thakur K S. Udder and teat dimension and their relationship with milk yield and composition in Karan fries cows[D]. India, Division of dairy breeding national dairy research institute,2006.
[15]程郁昕,方必春,高士宝,等.荷斯坦奶牛305天奶量与乳房性状的相关性分析[J].黄牛杂志,2005,31(5):9-11.
[16]Singh R S, Bansal B K, Gupta D K. Udder health in relation to udder and teat morphometry in Holstein Friesian×Sahiwal crossbreddairycows[J].TropicalAnimalHealthand Production,2014,46(1):93-98.
[17]Kawa Y M, Jalal E A. Influence of udder and teat size on milk yield in Black and Meriz goats[J]. Research Opinions in Animal and Veterinary Science,2011,1(9):601-605.
[18]BatraTR,McallisterAJ.Relationshipsamongudder measurements, milking speed, milk yield and CMT scores in youngdairycows[J].CanadianJournalofAnimalScience,1984,64:807-815.
[19]Abdullah M, Javed K, Khalid M S, et al. Relationship of Udder andTeatMorphologywithMilkProductioninNili-Ravi Buffaloes of Pakistan[J]. Buffalo Bulletin,2013, 32(2):1335-1338.
[20]陈幼春,于汝梁,吴凤春,等.奶牛乳房形态的遗传力[J].畜牧兽医学报,1981,2,12(1):67-72.
[21]Tilki M, Colak M, Garip M. Relationships between milk yield and udder measurements in brown swiss cows[J]. Turkish Journal of Veterinary&Animal Sciences, 2005, 29:75-81.
[22]Kominakis A P, Papavasiliou D, Rogdakis E. Relationships among udder characteristic, milk yield and non-yield traits in Frizarta dairy sheep[J]. Small Ruminant Research, 2009,6,84:82-88.
[23]吴帆,徐伟,罗汉鹏,等.奶牛乳房性状对泌乳性能的影响分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2017,08:12-15,19.
[24]王力生,朱洪龙,杨寿春,等.奶牛乳房性状与产奶量及排乳性能的关系[J].中国牛业科学,2007,33(4):31-33.
[25]高文玉,马巍.奶牛乳房形状与头胎泌乳量相关分析[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(10):2914-2915.