占域模型的原理及在野生动物红外相机研究中的应用案例
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  • 英文篇名:Using occupancy models in wildlife camera-trapping monitoring and the study case
  • 作者:肖文宏 ; 束祖飞 ; 陈立军 ; 姚武韬 ; 马勇 ; 张应明 ; 肖治术
  • 英文作者:Wenhong Xiao;Zufei Shu;Lijun Chen;Wutao Yao;Yong Ma;Yingming Zhang;Zhishu Xiao;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture, Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau;Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;
  • 关键词:红外相机 ; 野生动物 ; 数据分析 ; 占域模型 ; 探测率 ; 花面狸
  • 英文关键词:camera trap;;wildlife;;data analysis;;occupancy models;;detectability;;masked palm civet
  • 中文刊名:SWDY
  • 英文刊名:Biodiversity Science
  • 机构:中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室;广东车八岭国家级自然保护区管理局;中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所;中国科学院大学;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-15
  • 出版单位:生物多样性
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.27
  • 基金:国家重点研发项目(2016YFC0500105);; 国家自然科学基金(31700469);; 中国科学院生物多样性监测与研究网络兽类多样性监测网运行经费;; 2017年中央林业改革发展资金
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SWDY201903004
  • 页数:8
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:11-3247/Q
  • 分类号:19-26
摘要
占域模型解决了探测率常常被忽略的问题,所需数据要求简单,具有数据来源广泛、经济高效等优点,越来越多地应用在野生动物监测和研究中。本文综述了占域模型的概念、基本原理及其近年来在国内外的应用进展,并以红外相机数据为基础,总结了占域模型所要求的数据采集、处理和分析等流程和基本原则,同时以广东车八岭国家级自然保护区的花面狸(Paguma larvata)作为研究案例,展示了占域模型的数据分析过程。最后根据近年来的发展和应用,总结了占域模型的应用范围和发展趋势以及研究中存在的主要问题。
        Occupancy models have the advantage of accounting for imperfect detection, they have simple and flexible data requirements as we all high economic efficiency. For these reasons, occupancy models have been increasingly applied in wildlife research. In this paper, we introduced the basic principles and use of the occupancy models. Using camera trap data we outlined the operational procedures and considerations from field investigation to data analysis. Using the masked palm civet(Paguma larvata) in the Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve as an example we demonstrate the basic steps of how estimate occupancy and detect probability. Finally, according to occupancy model research from recent years, we summarize use trends and main limitations in the research.
引文
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