何谓共同体认同——对查尔斯·泰勒认同的分析
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摘要
查尔斯·泰勒认为共同体认同包括三个方面,一是在理性之后对自我的认识;二是由人与人关系确定的日常生活;三是社会中共同善形成的道德根源。三方面不可分割,共同体认同是人们共同生活过程中形成的,它涉及自我的理性发展和对自我的认识,人会带着理性的自知参与社会,共同作用于日常,形成生活本身,要追寻它真正的来源就要从道德层次给予理解和推断,由此也形成了经验与先验、习俗和实践、多样与共同之间矛盾,需要理论上加以解读。
Charles Taylor believes that community identity includes three inseparable aspects: the first is self-knowledge through rational inference; the second is daily life determined by personal relationship; the third is the moral root formed by the common identity of goodness in society. The community identity is shaped in the process of common life, involving the self-development of ration and self-knowledge. People participate in society with rational self-knowledge which works together in daily life, with life thus formed. To find its true source, we must understand and infer life morally, which forms the contradictions between experience and priori, customs and practice, and diversity and common also. All above need to be explained in theory.
Charles Taylor believes that community identity includes three inseparable aspects: the first is self-knowledge through rational inference; the second is daily life determined by personal relationship; the third is the moral root formed by the common identity of goodness in society. The community identity is shaped in the process of common life, involving the self-development of ration and self-knowledge. People participate in society with rational self-knowledge which works together in daily life, with life thus formed. To find its true source, we must understand and infer life morally, which forms the contradictions between experience and priori, customs and practice, and diversity and common also. All above need to be explained in theory.
引文
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[11][12][13][16][17][美]克雷格·卡尔霍.共同体与政治团结[M].李义天,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011.181、181、16、142、142.
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[22][德]康德.纯粹理性批判[M].邓晓芒,译.北京:商务印书馆,1999.127.
[24][英]约瑟夫·拉兹.自由的道德[M].孙晓春,等,译.长春:吉林人民出版社,2011.305.
[3][英]洛克.人类理解论[M].关文运,译.北京:商务印书馆,1959.240.
[4][26]邵晓光,刘岩.自然权利的历史建构与批判[J].社会科学辑刊,2013(02).
[5][加]伽达默尔.真理与方法[M].洪汉鼎,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2009.574-575.
[6][古希腊]亚里士多德.政治学[M].颜一,秦典华,译.北京:商务印书馆,2003.141.
[8][英]霍布斯.利维坦[M].黎思复,黎廷弼,译.北京:商务印书馆,1985.37.
[9][21][法]卢梭.社会契约论[M].何兆武,译.北京:商务印书馆,2003.28、133.
[10][25][美]安东民·阿皮亚.认同伦理学[M].张容南,译.南京:译林出版社,2013.163-164、159.
[11][12][13][16][17][美]克雷格·卡尔霍.共同体与政治团结[M].李义天,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011.181、181、16、142、142.
[14][15][加]威尔·金里卡.多元文化公民权[M].杨立峰,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2009.16、29.
[18][19][法]笛卡尔.第一哲学沉思集[M].庞景仁,译.北京:商务印书馆,1986.38、45.
[22][德]康德.纯粹理性批判[M].邓晓芒,译.北京:商务印书馆,1999.127.
[24][英]约瑟夫·拉兹.自由的道德[M].孙晓春,等,译.长春:吉林人民出版社,2011.305.