福州地区快菜周年配套品种及大棚覆盖栽培技术
|
摘要
快菜采用大棚覆盖栽培能大大提高经济效益,适合基地化栽培。福州地区夏秋季节长期高温,台风暴雨频繁,而且冬春季寒冷、湿度大、病害严重,应根据不同季节气候特点、消费习惯及种植模式进行品种选择。根据品种特征特性,总结快菜周年大棚覆盖栽培技术,包括大棚覆盖方式、大棚覆盖栽培管理措施。
Mulching cultivation at green house of early Chinese cabbage can greatly improve economic benefits and be suitable in base cultivation.In Fuzhou there is long-term high temperature and frequent typhoon and rainstorm in latter summer to early autumn while there is cold weather,high humidity and serious diseases and pests in latter winter to early spring.Varieties should be selected based on seasonal climate characteristics,consumption customs and planting patterns.On the basis of characteristics of early Chinese cabbage,the paper summarized its mulching cultivation techniques at green house including mulching patterns and cultivation management measures.
Mulching cultivation at green house of early Chinese cabbage can greatly improve economic benefits and be suitable in base cultivation.In Fuzhou there is long-term high temperature and frequent typhoon and rainstorm in latter summer to early autumn while there is cold weather,high humidity and serious diseases and pests in latter winter to early spring.Varieties should be selected based on seasonal climate characteristics,consumption customs and planting patterns.On the basis of characteristics of early Chinese cabbage,the paper summarized its mulching cultivation techniques at green house including mulching patterns and cultivation management measures.
引文
[1]余阳俊,张凤兰,张德江,等.苗用白菜新品种京研快菜2号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2013(4):98-100.
[2]邵贵荣,朱彬,郑学立,等.青梗菜周年喷灌栽培技术[J].福建农业科技,2013(10):17-18.
[3]黄文枫,王敏,胡艳平,等.不同氮磷钾配比施肥对设施快菜产量及品质的影响[J].上海蔬菜,2018(2):54-55,58.
[4]姜增鹏.大棚番茄、快菜、秋延后黄瓜高产高效栽培技术[J].现代农业,2013(9):16.
[5]钟开勤,朱朝辉,曾小玲,等.福州地区露地越冬快菜品种比较试验[J].蔬菜,2017(8):69-72.
[2]邵贵荣,朱彬,郑学立,等.青梗菜周年喷灌栽培技术[J].福建农业科技,2013(10):17-18.
[3]黄文枫,王敏,胡艳平,等.不同氮磷钾配比施肥对设施快菜产量及品质的影响[J].上海蔬菜,2018(2):54-55,58.
[4]姜增鹏.大棚番茄、快菜、秋延后黄瓜高产高效栽培技术[J].现代农业,2013(9):16.
[5]钟开勤,朱朝辉,曾小玲,等.福州地区露地越冬快菜品种比较试验[J].蔬菜,2017(8):69-72.