父母体罚态度与体罚行为的关系:基于主客体互倚性模型的分析
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摘要
目的:基于成对数据分析的主客体互倚性模型,探讨小学儿童父母的体罚态度与体罚行为之间的关系。方法:采用体罚态度量表和亲子冲突解决测量量表测量760名小学儿童父母的体罚态度和体罚行为。结果:(1)父亲和母亲均对体罚持轻微反对态度,且男孩父母比女孩父母更赞同体罚。(2)基于主客体互倚性模型,父亲和母亲的体罚态度均能显著预测自身的体罚行为,但不能预测对方的体罚行为。(3)基于群组主客体互倚性模型,男孩父亲体罚态度对其体罚行为的预测作用显著大于女孩父亲。结论:小学儿童父母的体罚态度与其体罚行为之间均存在显著的主体效应,但不存在显著的客体效应,且只有父亲体罚态度对其体罚行为的预测关系存在显著的儿童性别差异。
Objective: The current study examined actor and partner effects of parents' attitudes toward corporal pun-ishment(CP) on their use of CP using the actor-partner interdependence model. Methods: A total of 760 fathers-mothersdyads with primary school children completed the Attitude Toward Physical Punishment Scale(ATPP) and the Parent-ChildConflict Tactics Scale(CTSPC). Results:(1)Both fathers and mothers held a slightly opposing attitude toward corporal pun-ishment. Compared with girls' parents, boys' parents were more likely to endorse the use of CP with their children.(2)Based on actor-partner interdependence model, it was found that both fathers' and mothers' attitudes toward CP significant-ly predicted their own use of CP, but not their spouses' use of CP.(3)For fathers, but not mothers, the Group Actor-PartnerInterdependence Model analysis found that the correlations between parents' attitude toward CP and their use of CP werestronger in boys than in girls. Conclusion: For both fathers and mothers, the significant actor effects of parents' attitude to-ward CP on their use of CP existed, while partner effects were absent. Moreover, for fathers but not mothers, there was a sig-nificant child gender difference in the relation between parents' attitude toward CP and their use of CP.
Objective: The current study examined actor and partner effects of parents' attitudes toward corporal pun-ishment(CP) on their use of CP using the actor-partner interdependence model. Methods: A total of 760 fathers-mothersdyads with primary school children completed the Attitude Toward Physical Punishment Scale(ATPP) and the Parent-ChildConflict Tactics Scale(CTSPC). Results:(1)Both fathers and mothers held a slightly opposing attitude toward corporal pun-ishment. Compared with girls' parents, boys' parents were more likely to endorse the use of CP with their children.(2)Based on actor-partner interdependence model, it was found that both fathers' and mothers' attitudes toward CP significant-ly predicted their own use of CP, but not their spouses' use of CP.(3)For fathers, but not mothers, the Group Actor-PartnerInterdependence Model analysis found that the correlations between parents' attitude toward CP and their use of CP werestronger in boys than in girls. Conclusion: For both fathers and mothers, the significant actor effects of parents' attitude to-ward CP on their use of CP existed, while partner effects were absent. Moreover, for fathers but not mothers, there was a sig-nificant child gender difference in the relation between parents' attitude toward CP and their use of CP.
引文
1 Straus MA,Stewart JH.Corporal punishment by American parents:National data on prevalence,chronicity,severity and duration,in relation to child and family characteristics Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,1999,2(2)55-70
2 Straus MA,Donnelly GK.Corporal punishment of adolescents by parents:a risk factor in the epidemiology of depression,suicide,alcohol abuse,child abuse and wife beating Adolescence,1994,29(115):543-561
3 Chang IJ,Pettit RW,Katsurada E.Where and when to spank:A comparison between US and Jap college students Journal of Family Violence,2006,21(4):281-286
4 Hester M,He JP,Tian L.Girls’and boys’experiences and perceptions of parental discipline and punishment while growing up in China and England.Child Abuse Review2009,18(6):401-413
5邢晓沛,王美芳.小学儿童体罚的基本特点.中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(2):229-236
6 Ateah CA,Durrant JE.Maternal use of physical punishmen in response to child misbehavior:implications for child abuse prevention.Child Abuse&Neglect,2005,29(2):169-185
7 Socolar RRS,Stein REK.Spanking infants and toddlers:Maternal belief and practice.Pediatrics,1995,1:105-111
8 Streit C,Carlo G,Ispa JM,et al.Negative Emotionality and Discipline as Long-Term Predictors of Behavioral Outcomes in African American and European American Children Developmental Psychology,2017,53(6):1013-1026
9 Cook WL.Interpersonal influence in family systems:A social relations model analysis.Child Development,2001,72(4):1179-1197
10 Kelley HH,Holmes JG,Kerr NL,et al.An atlas of interpersonal situations.New York:Cambridge University Press2003
11 Kenny DA,Kashy DA,Cook WL.Dyadic data analysis.New York:Guilford Press,2006
12 Cook WL,Kenny DA.The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model:A model of bidirectional effects in developmenta studies.International Journal of Behavioral Development2005,29(2):101-109
13 Cook WL.Interpersonal influence in family systems:A social relations model analysis.Child Development,2001,72(4):1179-1197
14邢晓沛,张燕翎,王美芳.父母体罚的代际传递:体罚态度的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(6):827-833
15 Straus MA,Hamby SL,Finkelhor D,et al.Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales:Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents.Child Abuse&Neglect,1998,22(4):249-270
16王美芳,许文伟,王欣欣.父母严厉管教与青少年学业成绩的关系:青少年自我表露的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(4):684-690
17王美芳,刘宪琪,刘莉,等.初生至三岁婴幼儿父母严厉管教的基本特点.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(5):949-954
18 Clément Mè,Chamberland C.Trends in Corporal Punishment and Attitudes in Favour of This Practice:Toward a Change in Societal Norms.Canadian journal of community mental health=Revue canadienne de santémentale communautaire,2014,33(2):13-29
19 Gershoff ET.Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences:A meta-analytic and theoretical review.Psychological Bulletin,2002,128(4):539-579
20 Jocson RM,Alampay LP,Lansford JE.Predicting Filipino Mothers’and Fathers’Reported Use of Corporal Punishment From Education,Authoritarian Attitudes,and Endorsement of Corporal Punishment.International Journal of Behavioral Development,2012,36(2):137-145
21 Wu DYH.Chinese childhood socialization.1996.143-154
22 Mark A.Barnett,Steven W,Quackenbush,Christina S,Sinisi.Factors Affecting Children’s,Adolescents’,and Young Adults’Perceptions of Parental Discipline.Journal of Genetic Psychology,1996,157(4):411-424
23刘畅,伍新春,邹盛奇.父母婚姻满意度及其相似性对协同教养的影响:基于成对数据的分析.心理发展与教育,2016,32(1):49-55
24 Oveisi S,Ardabili H E,Majdzadeh R,et al.Mothers’Attitudes Toward Corporal Punishment of Children in QazvinIran.Journal of Family Violence,2010,25(2):159-164
25 Chaplin TM,Cole PM,Zahn-Waxler C.Parental socialization of emotion expression:Gender differences and relations to child adjustment.Emotion,2005,5(1):80-88
26 Bezirganian S,Cohen P.Sex differences in the interaction between temperament and parenting.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,1992,31(5):790-801
27 Lei C.Gender Role Egalitarian Attitudes in Beijing,Hong Kong,Florida,and Michigan.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,1999,30(6):722-741
2 Straus MA,Donnelly GK.Corporal punishment of adolescents by parents:a risk factor in the epidemiology of depression,suicide,alcohol abuse,child abuse and wife beating Adolescence,1994,29(115):543-561
3 Chang IJ,Pettit RW,Katsurada E.Where and when to spank:A comparison between US and Jap college students Journal of Family Violence,2006,21(4):281-286
4 Hester M,He JP,Tian L.Girls’and boys’experiences and perceptions of parental discipline and punishment while growing up in China and England.Child Abuse Review2009,18(6):401-413
5邢晓沛,王美芳.小学儿童体罚的基本特点.中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(2):229-236
6 Ateah CA,Durrant JE.Maternal use of physical punishmen in response to child misbehavior:implications for child abuse prevention.Child Abuse&Neglect,2005,29(2):169-185
7 Socolar RRS,Stein REK.Spanking infants and toddlers:Maternal belief and practice.Pediatrics,1995,1:105-111
8 Streit C,Carlo G,Ispa JM,et al.Negative Emotionality and Discipline as Long-Term Predictors of Behavioral Outcomes in African American and European American Children Developmental Psychology,2017,53(6):1013-1026
9 Cook WL.Interpersonal influence in family systems:A social relations model analysis.Child Development,2001,72(4):1179-1197
10 Kelley HH,Holmes JG,Kerr NL,et al.An atlas of interpersonal situations.New York:Cambridge University Press2003
11 Kenny DA,Kashy DA,Cook WL.Dyadic data analysis.New York:Guilford Press,2006
12 Cook WL,Kenny DA.The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model:A model of bidirectional effects in developmenta studies.International Journal of Behavioral Development2005,29(2):101-109
13 Cook WL.Interpersonal influence in family systems:A social relations model analysis.Child Development,2001,72(4):1179-1197
14邢晓沛,张燕翎,王美芳.父母体罚的代际传递:体罚态度的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(6):827-833
15 Straus MA,Hamby SL,Finkelhor D,et al.Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales:Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents.Child Abuse&Neglect,1998,22(4):249-270
16王美芳,许文伟,王欣欣.父母严厉管教与青少年学业成绩的关系:青少年自我表露的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(4):684-690
17王美芳,刘宪琪,刘莉,等.初生至三岁婴幼儿父母严厉管教的基本特点.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(5):949-954
18 Clément Mè,Chamberland C.Trends in Corporal Punishment and Attitudes in Favour of This Practice:Toward a Change in Societal Norms.Canadian journal of community mental health=Revue canadienne de santémentale communautaire,2014,33(2):13-29
19 Gershoff ET.Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences:A meta-analytic and theoretical review.Psychological Bulletin,2002,128(4):539-579
20 Jocson RM,Alampay LP,Lansford JE.Predicting Filipino Mothers’and Fathers’Reported Use of Corporal Punishment From Education,Authoritarian Attitudes,and Endorsement of Corporal Punishment.International Journal of Behavioral Development,2012,36(2):137-145
21 Wu DYH.Chinese childhood socialization.1996.143-154
22 Mark A.Barnett,Steven W,Quackenbush,Christina S,Sinisi.Factors Affecting Children’s,Adolescents’,and Young Adults’Perceptions of Parental Discipline.Journal of Genetic Psychology,1996,157(4):411-424
23刘畅,伍新春,邹盛奇.父母婚姻满意度及其相似性对协同教养的影响:基于成对数据的分析.心理发展与教育,2016,32(1):49-55
24 Oveisi S,Ardabili H E,Majdzadeh R,et al.Mothers’Attitudes Toward Corporal Punishment of Children in QazvinIran.Journal of Family Violence,2010,25(2):159-164
25 Chaplin TM,Cole PM,Zahn-Waxler C.Parental socialization of emotion expression:Gender differences and relations to child adjustment.Emotion,2005,5(1):80-88
26 Bezirganian S,Cohen P.Sex differences in the interaction between temperament and parenting.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,1992,31(5):790-801
27 Lei C.Gender Role Egalitarian Attitudes in Beijing,Hong Kong,Florida,and Michigan.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,1999,30(6):722-741