中国地震救援行动图例符号初步研究
|
摘要
为了在地震应急救援工作中能够及时了解并更新地震灾情和救援力量分布情况,对历次地震救援行动中产生的图件中的标识、标绘等符号进行了统计、研究,在参考国内外相关规范、标准的基础上对中国地震救援行动图例符号进行了分类,并设计出各分类下不同图例符号的基本样式,提高了地震救援行动图制作的规范性和标准化程度,使图件编制更加快速、便捷,信息传达准确,并实现了其在不同平台上的可操作性。研究成果在芦山、鲁甸等地震救援行动及多次重大地震演练中进行了应用,取得了较好的效果。
To timely understand and update the distribution of earthquake disaster and rescue force in earthquake emergency rescue work,the mark,plotting and other symbols in the images produced during the previous earthquake rescue operation are statistically studied and classified based on the reference of relevant codes and standards at home and abroad.On this basis,the basic styles of symbols of different types are designed.By this means,the standardization and standardization of seismic rescue operation drawing are improved,the drawing work become more faster,convenient and accurate which can be used on different platforms.The research has been applied in earthquake relief operations such as Lushan earthquake and Ludian earthquake et al.and several major earthquake drills and have achieved better results.
To timely understand and update the distribution of earthquake disaster and rescue force in earthquake emergency rescue work,the mark,plotting and other symbols in the images produced during the previous earthquake rescue operation are statistically studied and classified based on the reference of relevant codes and standards at home and abroad.On this basis,the basic styles of symbols of different types are designed.By this means,the standardization and standardization of seismic rescue operation drawing are improved,the drawing work become more faster,convenient and accurate which can be used on different platforms.The research has been applied in earthquake relief operations such as Lushan earthquake and Ludian earthquake et al.and several major earthquake drills and have achieved better results.
引文
[1]李晓丽,李志强,黄猛,等.地震灾情符号的初步研究[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(2):147-154.
[2]翟晓敏,盛昭瀚,何建敏.应急研究综述与展望[J].系统工程理论与实践,1998(7):17-24.
[3]王晓云.公共信息标志类图形符号:公用基础性图形符号国家标准简介[J].上海铁道科技,1998(2):40-42.
[4]杨文斌,韩世文,张敬军,等.地震应急避难场所的规划建设与城市防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(1):126-131.
[5]张亮.GB/T10001《标志用公共信息图形符号》系列标准回顾及展望[J].广告大观:标识版,2007(3):72-75.
[6]侯远超.地震灾害搜救系统的搜索行动能力评价研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009.
[7]中国地震局震灾应急救援司.地震应急[M].北京:地震出版社,2004:152-180.
[8]邹逸江.国外应急管理体系的发展现状及经验启示[J].灾害学,2008,23(1):96-101.
[9]顾建华,王云基,陈维锋,等.搜索理论与建筑物评估和标记问题的讨论[J].国际地震动态,2003(7):5-12.
[10]陈虹,李蕊,宋富喜,等.国外突发事件应急救援标准综述[J].灾害学,2011,26(3):133-138.
[11]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 24362-2009,地震公共信息图形符号与标志[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[12]杨国宾,宋伟,张敬军,等.DB11/224-2004,北京市地方标准-地震应急避难场所标志[S].北京:北京市质量技术监督局,2004.
[13]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 2893-2013,图形符号安全色和安全标志[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2013.
[14]浙江省地震局.我局对浙地震应急基础数据库专题图工作进行梳理[EB/OL].(2012-09-03).http://www.zjdz.gov.cn/article/20120903/n153100_5698.html.
[15]李金香,温少妍,张琳琳,等.新疆地震应急救援快速制图研究[J].高原地震,2013,25(2):56-62.http://www.doc88.com/p-5107166476252.html.
[2]翟晓敏,盛昭瀚,何建敏.应急研究综述与展望[J].系统工程理论与实践,1998(7):17-24.
[3]王晓云.公共信息标志类图形符号:公用基础性图形符号国家标准简介[J].上海铁道科技,1998(2):40-42.
[4]杨文斌,韩世文,张敬军,等.地震应急避难场所的规划建设与城市防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(1):126-131.
[5]张亮.GB/T10001《标志用公共信息图形符号》系列标准回顾及展望[J].广告大观:标识版,2007(3):72-75.
[6]侯远超.地震灾害搜救系统的搜索行动能力评价研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009.
[7]中国地震局震灾应急救援司.地震应急[M].北京:地震出版社,2004:152-180.
[8]邹逸江.国外应急管理体系的发展现状及经验启示[J].灾害学,2008,23(1):96-101.
[9]顾建华,王云基,陈维锋,等.搜索理论与建筑物评估和标记问题的讨论[J].国际地震动态,2003(7):5-12.
[10]陈虹,李蕊,宋富喜,等.国外突发事件应急救援标准综述[J].灾害学,2011,26(3):133-138.
[11]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 24362-2009,地震公共信息图形符号与标志[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[12]杨国宾,宋伟,张敬军,等.DB11/224-2004,北京市地方标准-地震应急避难场所标志[S].北京:北京市质量技术监督局,2004.
[13]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 2893-2013,图形符号安全色和安全标志[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2013.
[14]浙江省地震局.我局对浙地震应急基础数据库专题图工作进行梳理[EB/OL].(2012-09-03).http://www.zjdz.gov.cn/article/20120903/n153100_5698.html.
[15]李金香,温少妍,张琳琳,等.新疆地震应急救援快速制图研究[J].高原地震,2013,25(2):56-62.http://www.doc88.com/p-5107166476252.html.