湖北随州叶家山墓地M28出土青铜器的检测分析及相关问题
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摘要
<正>前言湖北随州叶家山墓地是西周早期的高等级贵族墓地,葬制独特,布局清晰,保存完整,随葬器物种类多、数量大,备受学界关注~([1])。M28~([2])和M65~([3])均出土有带"曾侯谏"铭文的铜器,且M28"曾侯谏"铭文铜器数量更多,说明两墓主均与曾侯谏有密切关系~([4])。两座墓均出土大量青铜器,其中M65共出土铜器117件,有铭文铜器多达11件;M28共出土铜器606件,有铭文铜器多达21件。我们通过检
The testing results to the 51 bronzes unearthed from the burial M28 at the Yejiashan Cemetery in Suizhou, Hubei showed that 32 of them are made of ternary lead-tin bronze, 18 of them are made of tin bronze, and only one of them is made of lead bronze; the bronzes are mainly made by casting technique, and only the blades of some weapons are heat treated; the alloy compositions and metallographic structures of the bronzes have clear corresponding relationships with their assemblages, inscription contents, etc. Referring to the testing results of the bronzes unearthed from M65, comparative analysis is made to the technical characteristics of the bronzes unearthed from these two burials at Yejiashan, which provided scientific data for the research on the production management of the bronzes unearthed at Yejiashan Cemetery, and also for the in-depth researches on the relevant archaeological issues.
The testing results to the 51 bronzes unearthed from the burial M28 at the Yejiashan Cemetery in Suizhou, Hubei showed that 32 of them are made of ternary lead-tin bronze, 18 of them are made of tin bronze, and only one of them is made of lead bronze; the bronzes are mainly made by casting technique, and only the blades of some weapons are heat treated; the alloy compositions and metallographic structures of the bronzes have clear corresponding relationships with their assemblages, inscription contents, etc. Referring to the testing results of the bronzes unearthed from M65, comparative analysis is made to the technical characteristics of the bronzes unearthed from these two burials at Yejiashan, which provided scientific data for the research on the production management of the bronzes unearthed at Yejiashan Cemetery, and also for the in-depth researches on the relevant archaeological issues.
引文
[1]a.李学勤等:《湖北随州叶家山西周墓地笔谈》,《文物》2011年第11期。b.李伯谦等:《随州叶家山西周墓地第二次发掘笔谈》,《江汉考古》2013年第4期。
[2]湖北省文物考古研究所等:《湖北随州叶家山M28发掘报告》,《江汉考古》2013年第4期。
[3]湖北省文物考古研究所等:《湖北随州叶家山M65发掘简报》,《江汉考古》2011年第3期。
[4]a.张昌平:《叶家山墓地相关问题研究》,见《随州叶家山西周早期曾国墓地》,文物出版社,2013年。b.段妹杉、陈丽新:《叶家山西周墓地国际学术研讨会综述》,《江汉考古》2014年第1期。
[5]郁永彬等:《湖北随州叶家山西周墓地M65出土铜器的金相实验研究》,《江汉考古》2014年第5期。
[6]同[2]。
[7]郁永彬等:《湖北随州叶家山西周墓地M28出土铜锭相关问题研究》,《江汉考古》2016年第5期。
[8]同[2]。
[9]同[3]。
[10]郁永彬等:《关于叶家山青铜器铅同位素比值研究的几个问题》,《南方文物》2016年第1期。
[2]湖北省文物考古研究所等:《湖北随州叶家山M28发掘报告》,《江汉考古》2013年第4期。
[3]湖北省文物考古研究所等:《湖北随州叶家山M65发掘简报》,《江汉考古》2011年第3期。
[4]a.张昌平:《叶家山墓地相关问题研究》,见《随州叶家山西周早期曾国墓地》,文物出版社,2013年。b.段妹杉、陈丽新:《叶家山西周墓地国际学术研讨会综述》,《江汉考古》2014年第1期。
[5]郁永彬等:《湖北随州叶家山西周墓地M65出土铜器的金相实验研究》,《江汉考古》2014年第5期。
[6]同[2]。
[7]郁永彬等:《湖北随州叶家山西周墓地M28出土铜锭相关问题研究》,《江汉考古》2016年第5期。
[8]同[2]。
[9]同[3]。
[10]郁永彬等:《关于叶家山青铜器铅同位素比值研究的几个问题》,《南方文物》2016年第1期。