基于“三生”空间优化的城乡交错区土地整治功能单元划定
|
摘要
为提升城乡交错区土地整治精细化管理水平,统筹发挥空间生产、生活、生态功能,开展土地整治功能单元划定研究。该文明确了土地整治功能单元内涵,以北京市海淀区为例,根据"明确功能区—确定评价单元—评价单元功能—确定功能单元"的划定思路,综合运用图层叠置法、区位商法、特尔斐法、多指标综合评价法和距离法,确定了5类整治功能,共计54个土地整治功能单元:1个农业生产提质增效类、3个产业园区节地类、28个乡村人居环境提升类单元集中分布在北部,17个城镇更新类单元集中分布在南部,5个山水林田湖综合整治类单元分散在中部和北部。通过单元划定指导整治工程有序推进,土地综合整治的空间优化功能可得到充分发挥:空间结构有效优化,农业生产空间将增加975 hm~2,3 061 hm~2乡村生活空间和308 hm~2城镇生活空间将得到改善,617 hm~2的集体产业园区将完成改造升级;空间发展质量得以保障,农田提高1.4个等级,农业规模化和产业化水平约提高3.7%,单位国内生产总值建设用地面积将年均降低8%。结果充分体现了海淀区"三生"空间优化的差异化需求,可为基于功能导向的土地综合整治差异化设计提供方法借鉴。
The most essential issue for the sustainable development of the peri-urban areas is how to optimize land use efficiency and coordinate spatial function of production, life and ecology. Land consolidation is one of the key solutions to address this issue. However, the study on the land consolidation is mainly limited to rural areas and focuses on farmland production, without considering the overall development and utilization of space. In order to fill the gaps, this study proposed a method to determine functional units for land consolidation(FULC) in peri-urban taking the overall development and utilization of space into consideration. The determination of FULC contained 4 steps. First, functional areas of land consolidation were decided by using the Delphi method and the figure layering method according to the regional development strategies. Second, the functional areas were divided into several evaluation units on the basis of internal homogeneity, implementation independence, evaluation operability and other principles. Third, the functional status of evaluation units was measured by regional commercial law and multi-index comprehensive evaluation method from 3 aspects, i.e. the spatial structure status, the spatial structure target and the space quality target, for 5 purposes, i.e. improving urban production, rural production, urban life, rural life, and ecology. Forth, cluster analysis of the consolidation function was performed to demarcate FULC by distance method and Delphi method. The dominant functions could be classified into 5 categories, i.e. fertile farmland consolidation, industrial land saving and intensive consolidation, rural residential environment consolidation, urban renewal consolidation and ecological comprehensive consolidation. Haidian District, Beijing, a typical peri-urban area, was used as a case to demonstrate this framework. Three functional areas for land consolidation were formed in Haidian District integrating multiple planning objectives, namely, the production-oriented ecological technical zone in the north, the ecology-oriented historical and cultural scenic spots in the middle, and the life-oriented Zhongguancun Science City in the south. In the areas, 93 evaluation units were chosen to evaluate in Step 2-4. Finally, 54 FULCs were determined, including a fertile farming consolidation unit, 28 rural residential environment consolidation units, 5 industrial land saving and intensive consolidation units, 17 urban renewal consolidation units and 3 ecological comprehensive consolidation units. As a result, the spatial optimization function of comprehensive land consolidation could be fully played through the demarcation of FULC. Therefore, spatial structure was optimized effectively, for instance, agricultural production space would be increased by 975 hm~2, and 3 061 hm~2 rural life space and 308 hm~2 urban living space would be improved, in addition 617 hm~2 collective industrial park would be upgraded. Furthermore, the quality of space development was guaranteed, for example, the quality level of farmland would be increased by 1.4 grades, the level of agricultural scale and industrialization would be increased by 3.7%, and the construction land area for unit GDP(gross domestic product) would be reduced by 8% annually. In conclusion, the analysis shows that the method can provide technical support and practical references for planners and executors to the differentiation design of land comprehensive consolidation based on functional orientation in peri-urban areas.
The most essential issue for the sustainable development of the peri-urban areas is how to optimize land use efficiency and coordinate spatial function of production, life and ecology. Land consolidation is one of the key solutions to address this issue. However, the study on the land consolidation is mainly limited to rural areas and focuses on farmland production, without considering the overall development and utilization of space. In order to fill the gaps, this study proposed a method to determine functional units for land consolidation(FULC) in peri-urban taking the overall development and utilization of space into consideration. The determination of FULC contained 4 steps. First, functional areas of land consolidation were decided by using the Delphi method and the figure layering method according to the regional development strategies. Second, the functional areas were divided into several evaluation units on the basis of internal homogeneity, implementation independence, evaluation operability and other principles. Third, the functional status of evaluation units was measured by regional commercial law and multi-index comprehensive evaluation method from 3 aspects, i.e. the spatial structure status, the spatial structure target and the space quality target, for 5 purposes, i.e. improving urban production, rural production, urban life, rural life, and ecology. Forth, cluster analysis of the consolidation function was performed to demarcate FULC by distance method and Delphi method. The dominant functions could be classified into 5 categories, i.e. fertile farmland consolidation, industrial land saving and intensive consolidation, rural residential environment consolidation, urban renewal consolidation and ecological comprehensive consolidation. Haidian District, Beijing, a typical peri-urban area, was used as a case to demonstrate this framework. Three functional areas for land consolidation were formed in Haidian District integrating multiple planning objectives, namely, the production-oriented ecological technical zone in the north, the ecology-oriented historical and cultural scenic spots in the middle, and the life-oriented Zhongguancun Science City in the south. In the areas, 93 evaluation units were chosen to evaluate in Step 2-4. Finally, 54 FULCs were determined, including a fertile farming consolidation unit, 28 rural residential environment consolidation units, 5 industrial land saving and intensive consolidation units, 17 urban renewal consolidation units and 3 ecological comprehensive consolidation units. As a result, the spatial optimization function of comprehensive land consolidation could be fully played through the demarcation of FULC. Therefore, spatial structure was optimized effectively, for instance, agricultural production space would be increased by 975 hm~2, and 3 061 hm~2 rural life space and 308 hm~2 urban living space would be improved, in addition 617 hm~2 collective industrial park would be upgraded. Furthermore, the quality of space development was guaranteed, for example, the quality level of farmland would be increased by 1.4 grades, the level of agricultural scale and industrialization would be increased by 3.7%, and the construction land area for unit GDP(gross domestic product) would be reduced by 8% annually. In conclusion, the analysis shows that the method can provide technical support and practical references for planners and executors to the differentiation design of land comprehensive consolidation based on functional orientation in peri-urban areas.
引文
[1]夏方舟,沈悦,严金明.基于山水视野约束的城镇立体空间开发潜力评价[J].中国土地科学,2014,28(5):81-89.Xia Fangzhou,Shen Yue,Yan Jinming.Study on the potential evaluation of urban stereo space development based on the constraints of landscape view[J].China Land Sciences,2014,28(5):81-89.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]谢守红.大都市区的概念及其对我国城市发展的启示[J].城市,2004(2):6-9.Xie Shouhong,The concept of metropolitan area and its enlightenment to China's urban development[J].City,2004(2):6-9.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]高向军,罗明,张惠远.土地利用和覆被变化(LUCC)研究与土地整理[J].农业工程学报,2001,17(4):151-155.Gao Xiangjun,Luo Ming,Zhang Huiyuan.Study on land use and cover change and land consolidation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2001,17(4):151-155.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]刘彦随.科学推进中国农村土地整治战略[J].中国土地科学,2011(4):3-8.Liu Yansui.Scientifically promoting the strategy of reclamation and readjustment of rural land in China[J].China Land Sciences,2011(4):3-8.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]龙花楼.论土地整治与乡村空间重构[J].地理学报,2013,68(8):1019-1028.Long Hualou.Land consolidation and rural spatial restructuring[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(8):1019-1028.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]谷晓坤,刘静,张正峰,等.大都市郊区景观生态型土地整治模式设计[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(6):205-211.Gu Xiaokun,Liu Jing,Zhang Zhengfeng,et al.Mode design of landscape ecological land consolidation in metropolitan’s suburb[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2014,30(6):205-211.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]Liu Yansui,Li Yuheng.Revitalize the world’s countryside[J].Nature,2017(548):275-277.
[8]严金明,夏方舟,李强.中国土地综合整治战略顶层设计[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(14):1-9.Yan Jinming,Xia Fangzhou,Li Qiang.Top strategy design of comprehensive land consolidation in China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(14):1-9.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]Sklenicka,P.Applying evaluation criteria for the land consolidation effect to three contrasting study areas in Czech Republic[J].Land Use Policy,2006(23):502-510.
[10]刘彦随,朱琳,李玉恒.转型期农村土地整治的基础理论与模式探析[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(6):777-782.Liu Yansui,Zhu Lin,Li Yuheng.The essential theories and models of rural land consolidation in the transitional period of China[J].Progress in Geography,2012,31(6):777-782.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]孔雪松,刘耀林,邓宣凯,等.村镇农村居民点用地适宜性评价与整治分区规划[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(18):215-222,293.Kong Xuesong,Liu Yaolin,Deng Xuankai,et al.Suitability evaluation and consolidation division of rural residential areas in villages and towns[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(18):215-222,293.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]刘玉,刘彦随,郭丽英.环渤海地区农村居民点用地整理分区及其整治策略[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(6):306-312.Liu Yu,Liu Yansui,Guo Liying.Zoning and consolidation strategy for rural residential land in the areas around Bohai gulf in China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2011,27(6):306-312.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]鲁红英,肖思和,杨尽.模糊聚类分析方法在土地整治分区中的应用[J/OL].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2014,41(1):124-128.Lu Hongying,Xiao Sihe,Yang Jin,Application of fuzzy cluster analysis method in making land remediation[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science&Technology Edition),2014,41(1):124-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]谢高地,鲁春霞,甄霖,等.区域空间功能分区的目标、进展与方法[J].地理研究,2009,28(3):561-570.Xie Gaodi,Lu Chunxia,Zhen Lin,et al.Objective,progress and methodology of spatial function zoning[J].Geographical Research,2009,28(3):561-570.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]王炯,许月明,郭庆.基于聚类分析法的保定市土地利用分区及建议[J].中国农业资源与区划,2011,32(2):63-67.Wang Jiong,Xu Yueming,Guo Qing,Land-use regionalization of Baoding and suggestion based on cluster analysis method[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Research and Regional Planning,2011,32(2):63-67.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]张正峰,陈百明.土地整理分区研究:以北京市大兴区为例[J].农业工程学报,2005,25(13):123-126.Zhang Zhengfeng,Chen Baiming.Land consolidation sub-zoning:a case study of Daxing district of Beijing[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2005,25(13):123-126.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]胡振琪,余洋,付艳华.2014年土地科学研究重点进展评述及2015年展望:土地整治分报告[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(3):13-21.Hu Zhenqi,Yu Yang,Fu Yanhua.Progress review on land sciences research in 2014 and prospects for 2015:Sub-report of land consolidation and readjustment[J].China Land Science,2015,29(3):13-21.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]郧文聚,宇振荣.土地整治加强生态景观建设理论、方法和技术应用对策[J].中国土地科学,2011(6):4-9,19.Yun Wenju,Yu Zhenrong.Theory,method,technological application of landscape and ecological engineering of land consolidation.China Land Science,2011(6):4-9,19.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]赵华甫,张凤荣.北京市农业景观格局变化及功能区划[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(增刊1):78-84.Zhao Huafu,Zhang Fengrong.Analysis of agricultural landscape and the zoning layout of agricultural function in Beijing[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2008,24(Supp.1):78-84.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]甄霖,魏云洁,谢高地,等.中国土地利用多功能性动态的区域分析[J].生态学报,2010,24:6749-6761.Zhen Lin,Wei Yunjie,Xie Gaodi,et al.Regional analysis of dynamic land use functions in China[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2010,24:6749-6761.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]罗罡辉,李贵才,徐雅莉.面向实施的权益协商式规划初探:以深圳市城市发展单元规划为例[J].城市规划,2013(2):79-84.Luo Ganghui,Li Guicai,Xu Yali,A pathway of planning implementation baes on rights and interests negotiation:a case study on urban development unit planning of Shenzhen city[J].City Planning Review,2013(2):79-84.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]殷玮.上海郊野公园单元规划编制方法初探[J].上海城市规划,2013(5):29-33.Yin Wei.Preliminary exploration of Shanghai country park unit planning[J].Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2013(5):29-33.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]王群,王万茂,金雯.中国城市土地集约利用研究中的新观点和新方法:综述与展望[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(增刊1):95-100.Wang Qun,Wang Wanmao,Jin Wen.New perspectives and new methods on the research of intensive urban land use in China:literature review and prospect[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2017,27(Supp.1):95-100.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]He C,Han Q,Vries B,et al.Evaluation of sustainable land management in urban area:A case study of Shanghai,China[J].Ecological Indicators,2017(80):106-113.
[25]Lu S.Spatio-temporal patterns and policy implications of urban land expansion in metropolitan areas:A case study of Wuhan urban agglomeration,central China[J].Sustainability,2014(6):4723-4748.
[26]黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):378-391.Huang Jinchuan,Lin Haoxi,Qi Xiaoxiao.A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on cological-production-living space[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(3):378-391.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]金贵,王占岐,姚小薇,等.国土空间分区的概念与方法探讨[J].中国土地科学,2013(5):48-53.Jin Gui,Wang Zhanqi,Yao Xiaowei,et al.Concept and methods for spatial zoning[J].China Land Science,2013(5):48-53.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]刘巧芹,郭爱请,吴克宁,等.中国土地整理分区研究进展与展望[J].资源开发与市场,2013,29(1):72-75,93.Liu Qiaoqin,Guo Aiqing,Wu Kening,et al.Recent progress and future prospects for land consolidation zoning in China[J].Resource Development and Market,2013,29(1):72-75,93.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]严若谷,闫小培,周素红.台湾城市更新单元规划和启示[J].国际城市规划,2012,27(1):99-105.Yan Ruogu,Yan Xiaopei,Zhou Suhong.Urban renewal unit planning and enlightenment in Taiwan[J].Urban Planning International,2012,27(1):99-105.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]郧文聚,严金明,汤怀志.后工业化城市区域土地整治功能单元规划探索:以北京市海淀区为例[J].中国土地,2015,5:17-19.Yun Wenju,Yan Jinming,Tang Huaizhi.The exploration of land remediation functional unit planning in the postindustrial urban area.China Land[J].2015,5:17-19.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]孙翔,姚燕华.基于规划发展单元的总规-控规联动机制研究:以广州市为例[J].城市规划,2010,34(4):32-37.Sun Xiang,Yao Yanhua.Interactive mechanism between master plan and regulatory plan based on planning development unit:a case study of Guangzhou[J].City Planning Review,2010,34(4):32-37.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]Philip R Berke,David R Godschalk.Urban land use planning[M].University of lllionis Press,Urbana and Chicago,40-41.
[33]韦俊敏,胡宝清.基于改进TOPSIS法的土地整治合理度评价:以广西农垦国有金光等4个农场为例[J].资源科学,2013,35(7):1407-1414.Wei Junmin,Hu Baoqing.Reasonability degree evaluation of land consolidation based on improved TOPSIS method:Acase study of Guangxi jinguang etc four farms[J].Resources Science,2013,35(7):1407-1414.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[34]杨贵庆,顾建波,庞磊,等.社区单元理念及其规划实践:以浙江平湖市东湖区规划为例[J].城市规划,2006,8:87-92.Yang Guiqing,Gu Jianbo,Pang Lei,et al.The concept of community unit and its planning practice:A case study of East lake district planning in Zhejiang Pinghu[J].City Planning Review,2006,8:87-92.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[35]王晓磊.社会空间论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2014.
[36]念沛豪,蔡玉梅,张文新,等.面向综合区划的国土空间地理实体分类与功能识别[J].经济地理,2014,12:7-14.Nian Peihao,Cai Yumei,Zhang Wenxin,et al.Geographic entity division and functions identification oriented comprehensive regionalization[J].Economic Geography,2014,12:7-14.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[37]马世发,黄宏源,蔡玉梅,等.基于三生功能优化的国土空间综合分区理论框架[J].中国国土资源经济,2014(11):31-34.Ma Shifa,Huang Hongyuan,Cai Yumei,et al.Theoretical framework with regard to comprehensive sub-areas of China’s land spaces based on the functional optimization of production,life and ecology[J].Natural Resource Economics of China,2014(11):31-34.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[38]刘晓红,李国平.基于区位商分析的区域产业结构实证研究[J].统计与决策,2006(5):78-79.Liu Xiaohong,Li Guoping.Empirical study on regional industrial structure based on location quotient analysis[J].Statistics and decision,2006(5):78-79.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[39]夏春云,严金明.土地利用规划实施评价的指标体系构建[J].中国土地科学,2006,20(2):19-23.Xia Chunyun,Yan Jinming.Indicator system of implementation evaluation for land use planning[J].China Land Sciences,2006,20(2):19-23.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]谢守红.大都市区的概念及其对我国城市发展的启示[J].城市,2004(2):6-9.Xie Shouhong,The concept of metropolitan area and its enlightenment to China's urban development[J].City,2004(2):6-9.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]高向军,罗明,张惠远.土地利用和覆被变化(LUCC)研究与土地整理[J].农业工程学报,2001,17(4):151-155.Gao Xiangjun,Luo Ming,Zhang Huiyuan.Study on land use and cover change and land consolidation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2001,17(4):151-155.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]刘彦随.科学推进中国农村土地整治战略[J].中国土地科学,2011(4):3-8.Liu Yansui.Scientifically promoting the strategy of reclamation and readjustment of rural land in China[J].China Land Sciences,2011(4):3-8.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]龙花楼.论土地整治与乡村空间重构[J].地理学报,2013,68(8):1019-1028.Long Hualou.Land consolidation and rural spatial restructuring[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(8):1019-1028.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]谷晓坤,刘静,张正峰,等.大都市郊区景观生态型土地整治模式设计[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(6):205-211.Gu Xiaokun,Liu Jing,Zhang Zhengfeng,et al.Mode design of landscape ecological land consolidation in metropolitan’s suburb[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2014,30(6):205-211.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]Liu Yansui,Li Yuheng.Revitalize the world’s countryside[J].Nature,2017(548):275-277.
[8]严金明,夏方舟,李强.中国土地综合整治战略顶层设计[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(14):1-9.Yan Jinming,Xia Fangzhou,Li Qiang.Top strategy design of comprehensive land consolidation in China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(14):1-9.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]Sklenicka,P.Applying evaluation criteria for the land consolidation effect to three contrasting study areas in Czech Republic[J].Land Use Policy,2006(23):502-510.
[10]刘彦随,朱琳,李玉恒.转型期农村土地整治的基础理论与模式探析[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(6):777-782.Liu Yansui,Zhu Lin,Li Yuheng.The essential theories and models of rural land consolidation in the transitional period of China[J].Progress in Geography,2012,31(6):777-782.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]孔雪松,刘耀林,邓宣凯,等.村镇农村居民点用地适宜性评价与整治分区规划[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(18):215-222,293.Kong Xuesong,Liu Yaolin,Deng Xuankai,et al.Suitability evaluation and consolidation division of rural residential areas in villages and towns[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(18):215-222,293.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]刘玉,刘彦随,郭丽英.环渤海地区农村居民点用地整理分区及其整治策略[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(6):306-312.Liu Yu,Liu Yansui,Guo Liying.Zoning and consolidation strategy for rural residential land in the areas around Bohai gulf in China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2011,27(6):306-312.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]鲁红英,肖思和,杨尽.模糊聚类分析方法在土地整治分区中的应用[J/OL].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2014,41(1):124-128.Lu Hongying,Xiao Sihe,Yang Jin,Application of fuzzy cluster analysis method in making land remediation[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science&Technology Edition),2014,41(1):124-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]谢高地,鲁春霞,甄霖,等.区域空间功能分区的目标、进展与方法[J].地理研究,2009,28(3):561-570.Xie Gaodi,Lu Chunxia,Zhen Lin,et al.Objective,progress and methodology of spatial function zoning[J].Geographical Research,2009,28(3):561-570.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]王炯,许月明,郭庆.基于聚类分析法的保定市土地利用分区及建议[J].中国农业资源与区划,2011,32(2):63-67.Wang Jiong,Xu Yueming,Guo Qing,Land-use regionalization of Baoding and suggestion based on cluster analysis method[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Research and Regional Planning,2011,32(2):63-67.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]张正峰,陈百明.土地整理分区研究:以北京市大兴区为例[J].农业工程学报,2005,25(13):123-126.Zhang Zhengfeng,Chen Baiming.Land consolidation sub-zoning:a case study of Daxing district of Beijing[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2005,25(13):123-126.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]胡振琪,余洋,付艳华.2014年土地科学研究重点进展评述及2015年展望:土地整治分报告[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(3):13-21.Hu Zhenqi,Yu Yang,Fu Yanhua.Progress review on land sciences research in 2014 and prospects for 2015:Sub-report of land consolidation and readjustment[J].China Land Science,2015,29(3):13-21.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]郧文聚,宇振荣.土地整治加强生态景观建设理论、方法和技术应用对策[J].中国土地科学,2011(6):4-9,19.Yun Wenju,Yu Zhenrong.Theory,method,technological application of landscape and ecological engineering of land consolidation.China Land Science,2011(6):4-9,19.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]赵华甫,张凤荣.北京市农业景观格局变化及功能区划[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(增刊1):78-84.Zhao Huafu,Zhang Fengrong.Analysis of agricultural landscape and the zoning layout of agricultural function in Beijing[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2008,24(Supp.1):78-84.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]甄霖,魏云洁,谢高地,等.中国土地利用多功能性动态的区域分析[J].生态学报,2010,24:6749-6761.Zhen Lin,Wei Yunjie,Xie Gaodi,et al.Regional analysis of dynamic land use functions in China[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2010,24:6749-6761.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]罗罡辉,李贵才,徐雅莉.面向实施的权益协商式规划初探:以深圳市城市发展单元规划为例[J].城市规划,2013(2):79-84.Luo Ganghui,Li Guicai,Xu Yali,A pathway of planning implementation baes on rights and interests negotiation:a case study on urban development unit planning of Shenzhen city[J].City Planning Review,2013(2):79-84.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]殷玮.上海郊野公园单元规划编制方法初探[J].上海城市规划,2013(5):29-33.Yin Wei.Preliminary exploration of Shanghai country park unit planning[J].Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2013(5):29-33.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]王群,王万茂,金雯.中国城市土地集约利用研究中的新观点和新方法:综述与展望[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(增刊1):95-100.Wang Qun,Wang Wanmao,Jin Wen.New perspectives and new methods on the research of intensive urban land use in China:literature review and prospect[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2017,27(Supp.1):95-100.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]He C,Han Q,Vries B,et al.Evaluation of sustainable land management in urban area:A case study of Shanghai,China[J].Ecological Indicators,2017(80):106-113.
[25]Lu S.Spatio-temporal patterns and policy implications of urban land expansion in metropolitan areas:A case study of Wuhan urban agglomeration,central China[J].Sustainability,2014(6):4723-4748.
[26]黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):378-391.Huang Jinchuan,Lin Haoxi,Qi Xiaoxiao.A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on cological-production-living space[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(3):378-391.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]金贵,王占岐,姚小薇,等.国土空间分区的概念与方法探讨[J].中国土地科学,2013(5):48-53.Jin Gui,Wang Zhanqi,Yao Xiaowei,et al.Concept and methods for spatial zoning[J].China Land Science,2013(5):48-53.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]刘巧芹,郭爱请,吴克宁,等.中国土地整理分区研究进展与展望[J].资源开发与市场,2013,29(1):72-75,93.Liu Qiaoqin,Guo Aiqing,Wu Kening,et al.Recent progress and future prospects for land consolidation zoning in China[J].Resource Development and Market,2013,29(1):72-75,93.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]严若谷,闫小培,周素红.台湾城市更新单元规划和启示[J].国际城市规划,2012,27(1):99-105.Yan Ruogu,Yan Xiaopei,Zhou Suhong.Urban renewal unit planning and enlightenment in Taiwan[J].Urban Planning International,2012,27(1):99-105.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]郧文聚,严金明,汤怀志.后工业化城市区域土地整治功能单元规划探索:以北京市海淀区为例[J].中国土地,2015,5:17-19.Yun Wenju,Yan Jinming,Tang Huaizhi.The exploration of land remediation functional unit planning in the postindustrial urban area.China Land[J].2015,5:17-19.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]孙翔,姚燕华.基于规划发展单元的总规-控规联动机制研究:以广州市为例[J].城市规划,2010,34(4):32-37.Sun Xiang,Yao Yanhua.Interactive mechanism between master plan and regulatory plan based on planning development unit:a case study of Guangzhou[J].City Planning Review,2010,34(4):32-37.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]Philip R Berke,David R Godschalk.Urban land use planning[M].University of lllionis Press,Urbana and Chicago,40-41.
[33]韦俊敏,胡宝清.基于改进TOPSIS法的土地整治合理度评价:以广西农垦国有金光等4个农场为例[J].资源科学,2013,35(7):1407-1414.Wei Junmin,Hu Baoqing.Reasonability degree evaluation of land consolidation based on improved TOPSIS method:Acase study of Guangxi jinguang etc four farms[J].Resources Science,2013,35(7):1407-1414.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[34]杨贵庆,顾建波,庞磊,等.社区单元理念及其规划实践:以浙江平湖市东湖区规划为例[J].城市规划,2006,8:87-92.Yang Guiqing,Gu Jianbo,Pang Lei,et al.The concept of community unit and its planning practice:A case study of East lake district planning in Zhejiang Pinghu[J].City Planning Review,2006,8:87-92.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[35]王晓磊.社会空间论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2014.
[36]念沛豪,蔡玉梅,张文新,等.面向综合区划的国土空间地理实体分类与功能识别[J].经济地理,2014,12:7-14.Nian Peihao,Cai Yumei,Zhang Wenxin,et al.Geographic entity division and functions identification oriented comprehensive regionalization[J].Economic Geography,2014,12:7-14.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[37]马世发,黄宏源,蔡玉梅,等.基于三生功能优化的国土空间综合分区理论框架[J].中国国土资源经济,2014(11):31-34.Ma Shifa,Huang Hongyuan,Cai Yumei,et al.Theoretical framework with regard to comprehensive sub-areas of China’s land spaces based on the functional optimization of production,life and ecology[J].Natural Resource Economics of China,2014(11):31-34.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[38]刘晓红,李国平.基于区位商分析的区域产业结构实证研究[J].统计与决策,2006(5):78-79.Liu Xiaohong,Li Guoping.Empirical study on regional industrial structure based on location quotient analysis[J].Statistics and decision,2006(5):78-79.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[39]夏春云,严金明.土地利用规划实施评价的指标体系构建[J].中国土地科学,2006,20(2):19-23.Xia Chunyun,Yan Jinming.Indicator system of implementation evaluation for land use planning[J].China Land Sciences,2006,20(2):19-23.(in Chinese with English abstract)