存量规划发展背景下郊野公园多地类性质与功能叠合研究——以上海郊区控规单元为例
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摘要
上海郊野公园建设在存量规划发展背景下采取不同的思路,以土地整治平台和政策设计实现郊野公园的生产、生态和游憩等功能。面对多地类的郊区控规单元规划中游憩功能有效叠加的难点,通过研究7个郊野公园试点规划,总结规划的基本思路和功能的叠合过程,提炼对农用地、建设用地和未利用地具有实施性的功能叠合策略。对运用风景园林学科方法探索城市发展转型下郊区多地类用地性质与功能设置的规划编制具有实践意义。
The construction of Shanghai country parks takes a different approach in the development background of inventory planning. Through the land reclamation platform and policy design, it can realize the production, ecology and recreation of country parks. In the face of the difficulty in effectively superimposing the recreation function into planning and construction of the suburban control unit of the multi-land types, this paper has studied the pilot planning of 7 country parks, which summarizes the basic thinking of planning and function superimposed process. It also distils the implementation of the functional overlapping strategies for agricultural land, construction land and unutilized land. In the context of urban development transformation, it is of practical significance to explore multi-land types and function set in suburbs through landscape architecture.
The construction of Shanghai country parks takes a different approach in the development background of inventory planning. Through the land reclamation platform and policy design, it can realize the production, ecology and recreation of country parks. In the face of the difficulty in effectively superimposing the recreation function into planning and construction of the suburban control unit of the multi-land types, this paper has studied the pilot planning of 7 country parks, which summarizes the basic thinking of planning and function superimposed process. It also distils the implementation of the functional overlapping strategies for agricultural land, construction land and unutilized land. In the context of urban development transformation, it is of practical significance to explore multi-land types and function set in suburbs through landscape architecture.
引文
[1]殷玮.上海郊野公园单元规划编制方法初探[J].上海城市规划,2013(5):29-33.
[2]金云峰,蒋祎,汪翼飞.基于海绵城市实施途径:多规合一背景下市域层面绿地类型探讨[J].广东园林,2016(4):4-8.
[3]张婷.郊野公园植物群落配置研究:以上海和南京为例[D].上海:上海交通大学,2010.
[4]胡卫华.郊野公园生态环境评价及管理对策研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2011.
[5]朱祥明,孙琴.英国郊野公园的特点和设计要则[J].中国园林,2009,25(6):1-5.
[6]刘晓惠,李常华.郊野公园发展的模式与策略选择[J].中国园林,2009,25(3):79-82.
[7]方家,王德,朱玮,等.基于SP法的上海居民郊野公园游憩偏好研究[J].中国园林,2016,32(4):50-55.
[8]金云峰,张悦文.“绿地”与“城市绿地系统规划”[J].上海城市规划,2013(5):88-92.
[9]杨宇琼.北京市郊野公园体系研究及发展策略探讨[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2010.
[10]王军.关于加快首都郊野公园建设的调查与思考[J].北京园林,2012(2):3-6.
[11]羊城晚报.深圳森林郊野公园无一完全建成多个公园烂尾十余年[EB/OL].(2015-08-11)[2017-09-19].http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2015-08-11/doc-ifxftkpv7036096.shtml.
[12]杜立基.城市与自然的和解:香港的郊野公园[J].园林,2009(8):15-17.
[13]上海市规划和国土资源管理局.关于印发《郊野单元规划编制审批和管理若干意见(试行)》的通知[R].2014.
[14]吴沅箐.上海市郊野单元规划模式划分及比较研究[J].上海国土资源,2015(2):28-32.
[15]滕金慧.北京郊野公园服务设施研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2016.
[16]金山,夏丽萍.上海郊野公园服务设施规划的思考[J].上海城市规划,2013(5):15-18.
(1)类集建区:指根据上海市土地利用总体规划和土地整治规划确定的减量化任务,在集中建设区外通过现状低效建设用地减量化后,可获得的相应的集中建设区外的建设用地规划空间。
[2]金云峰,蒋祎,汪翼飞.基于海绵城市实施途径:多规合一背景下市域层面绿地类型探讨[J].广东园林,2016(4):4-8.
[3]张婷.郊野公园植物群落配置研究:以上海和南京为例[D].上海:上海交通大学,2010.
[4]胡卫华.郊野公园生态环境评价及管理对策研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2011.
[5]朱祥明,孙琴.英国郊野公园的特点和设计要则[J].中国园林,2009,25(6):1-5.
[6]刘晓惠,李常华.郊野公园发展的模式与策略选择[J].中国园林,2009,25(3):79-82.
[7]方家,王德,朱玮,等.基于SP法的上海居民郊野公园游憩偏好研究[J].中国园林,2016,32(4):50-55.
[8]金云峰,张悦文.“绿地”与“城市绿地系统规划”[J].上海城市规划,2013(5):88-92.
[9]杨宇琼.北京市郊野公园体系研究及发展策略探讨[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2010.
[10]王军.关于加快首都郊野公园建设的调查与思考[J].北京园林,2012(2):3-6.
[11]羊城晚报.深圳森林郊野公园无一完全建成多个公园烂尾十余年[EB/OL].(2015-08-11)[2017-09-19].http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2015-08-11/doc-ifxftkpv7036096.shtml.
[12]杜立基.城市与自然的和解:香港的郊野公园[J].园林,2009(8):15-17.
[13]上海市规划和国土资源管理局.关于印发《郊野单元规划编制审批和管理若干意见(试行)》的通知[R].2014.
[14]吴沅箐.上海市郊野单元规划模式划分及比较研究[J].上海国土资源,2015(2):28-32.
[15]滕金慧.北京郊野公园服务设施研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2016.
[16]金山,夏丽萍.上海郊野公园服务设施规划的思考[J].上海城市规划,2013(5):15-18.
(1)类集建区:指根据上海市土地利用总体规划和土地整治规划确定的减量化任务,在集中建设区外通过现状低效建设用地减量化后,可获得的相应的集中建设区外的建设用地规划空间。