脂肪间充质干细胞的生物学特性及潜在临床应用
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  • 英文篇名:Research and potential clinical application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
  • 作者:魏兆明 ; 江文胜 ; 高艺 ; 张娟娟
  • 英文作者:WEI Zhaoming;JIANG Wensheng;GAO Yi;ZHANG Juanjuan;The First People's Hospital of Wuhu;
  • 关键词:脂肪间充质干细胞 ; 生物学特性 ; 临床应用
  • 英文关键词:adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells;;biological characteristics;;clinical application
  • 中文刊名:YLZL
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
  • 机构:芜湖市第一人民医院急诊内科;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-30 16:20
  • 出版单位:中国临床药理学与治疗学
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.24
  • 基金:安徽省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目(编号:KJ2016A732)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:YLZL201901024
  • 页数:5
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:34-1206/R
  • 分类号:122-126
摘要
脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells,ADSCs)是来源于脂肪组织的多能干细胞。具有自我更新和多向分化能力,且可塑性强、免疫原性低、可旁分泌多种生物活性因子,同时致畸致瘤风险也比较低,在适宜诱导条件下可以分化为成骨细胞、脂肪细胞、软骨细胞等。ADSCs已经广泛用于骨及软骨组织的修复,皮肤损伤的修复、糖尿病和免疫调节等疾病治疗。本文就ADSCs的生物学特性及临床应用进展作一综述。
        Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(ADSCs) are stem cells that derived from adipose.Like other adult stem cells,they have self-renewal capacity,multi-differentiation potential,plasticity,low immunogenicity,paracrine secretion of various biologically active factors and lower teratogenicity.Meanwhile they can be differentiated into osteoblasts cells,fat cells and chondrocytes cells under suitable induction conditions.Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells have been widely used in the repair of bone,cartilage tissue,skin damage,diabetes and immune regulation.This article reviews the clinical application of ADSCs.
引文
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