摘要
脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells,ADSCs)是来源于脂肪组织的多能干细胞。具有自我更新和多向分化能力,且可塑性强、免疫原性低、可旁分泌多种生物活性因子,同时致畸致瘤风险也比较低,在适宜诱导条件下可以分化为成骨细胞、脂肪细胞、软骨细胞等。ADSCs已经广泛用于骨及软骨组织的修复,皮肤损伤的修复、糖尿病和免疫调节等疾病治疗。本文就ADSCs的生物学特性及临床应用进展作一综述。
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(ADSCs) are stem cells that derived from adipose.Like other adult stem cells,they have self-renewal capacity,multi-differentiation potential,plasticity,low immunogenicity,paracrine secretion of various biologically active factors and lower teratogenicity.Meanwhile they can be differentiated into osteoblasts cells,fat cells and chondrocytes cells under suitable induction conditions.Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells have been widely used in the repair of bone,cartilage tissue,skin damage,diabetes and immune regulation.This article reviews the clinical application of ADSCs.
引文
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