小城镇历史街区的“自然生长”改造模式——以黄屯老街为例
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摘要
位于安徽省庐江县龙桥镇的黄屯老街于2016年被评为安徽省首批千年古村落,由于所处的小城镇地区经济落后、资源匮乏,其更新改造工程一直面临诸多困难。在经过为期一年的调查分析和方案设计的基础上,笔者归纳总结了小城镇地区的历史街区改造所遇到的共性问题,分别从改造资源、社会关系、居民价值观等三个方面对面临的困境作出分析。在清楚问题出现的深层次原因之后,借鉴王澍"自然建造"的概念提出小城镇历史街区"自然生长"的改造模式来解决面临的问题,并以黄屯老街的更新改造为例,详细介绍了"自然生长"改造模式的整个流程。目前,该模式已在黄屯老街的改造工程中逐步实施,其实际效果有待进一步的验证,但笔者希望以此为将来其他小城镇地区的历史街区更新改造提供借鉴和经验。
Huangtun is an old street located in Anhui Province's Lujiang Town, which was named the first millennium ancient village in 2016. Because of the economic backwardness and insufficient resources of this small town, renovation projects have faced many difficulties. A year of investigation and design resulted in identification of the common problems in transforming historical districts of small towns; these were analyzed from three aspects: transformation resources, social relations and values of the residents. Drawing on lessons from the "natural transformation" concept of Wang Shu, a "natural growth" transformation model was proposed to solve the problems of upgrading historical districts in small towns. This model was then applied using Huangtun street as an example where at present, its gradual implementation has resulted in renovation of the street. Whilst further verification as to the final outcomes of this project are required, it is anticipated that this study provides a model for other small towns in the future.
Huangtun is an old street located in Anhui Province's Lujiang Town, which was named the first millennium ancient village in 2016. Because of the economic backwardness and insufficient resources of this small town, renovation projects have faced many difficulties. A year of investigation and design resulted in identification of the common problems in transforming historical districts of small towns; these were analyzed from three aspects: transformation resources, social relations and values of the residents. Drawing on lessons from the "natural transformation" concept of Wang Shu, a "natural growth" transformation model was proposed to solve the problems of upgrading historical districts in small towns. This model was then applied using Huangtun street as an example where at present, its gradual implementation has resulted in renovation of the street. Whilst further verification as to the final outcomes of this project are required, it is anticipated that this study provides a model for other small towns in the future.
引文
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[15]梅骏翔,郑文俊.传统城镇街区主题化改造思路与路径[J].规划师,2016(5):82-86.
[16]丁初敏,代玉海,赵瑞森.“微更新”理念下日照市山海天民俗旅游村更新与改造探讨[J].规划师,2017(10):158-162.
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[19]何卓书,许欢,黄俊浩.基于空间句法的历史街区商业空间分布研究——以广州长寿路站周边街区为例[J].南方建筑,2016(5):84-89.
[2]费孝通.乡土中国生育制度[M].北京大学出版社,1998:6.
[3]谢建杜,牛喜霞.乡土中国社会“差序格局”新趋势[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,37(1):8-13.
[4]陆益龙.后乡土中国的基本问题及出路[J].社会科学研究,2010(1):116-123.
[5]王澍.“自然建造”,绝不是简单的自然材料建房[EB/OL].http://life.oeeee.com/biz/nis/201608/17/457061.html,2016—08—16/2016—12—17.
[6]王澍.“自然建造”,绝不是简单的自然材料建房[EB/OL].http://life.oeeee.com/biz/nis/201608/17/457061.html,2016—08—16/2016—12—17.
[7]王澍.我们需要一种重新进入自然的哲学[J].世界建筑,2012(5):20-21.
[8]王勇.论“两规”冲突的体制根源——兼论地方政府“圈地”的内在逻辑[J].城市规划,2009,33(10):53-59.
[9]杨梦丽,王勇.历史街区保护更新的协作机制[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(6):52-58.
[10]谢栋涛,林永乐.关于中国城市历史地段改造的探究——对上海新天地改造的一点质疑[J].长安大学学报(建筑与环境科学版),2004,21(2):28-31.
[11]李红双,刘巧辉.植物生长过程中对营养元素吸收情况分析研究[J].北方园艺,2008(12):125-127.
[12]王冬,族群、社群与乡村聚落营造——以云南少数民族村落为例[M],中国建筑工业出版社,2012:188.
[13]龙灏,孟冬华.空间整建、老屋新生——面向廉租房的重庆旧厂区住宅建筑改造研究[J].西部人居环境学刊,2016,31(2):27-31.
[14]谢雯,阎瑾.佛山市旧村改造的做法及启示——以佛山市石头村改造为例[J].南方建筑,2016(3):52-55.
[15]梅骏翔,郑文俊.传统城镇街区主题化改造思路与路径[J].规划师,2016(5):82-86.
[16]丁初敏,代玉海,赵瑞森.“微更新”理念下日照市山海天民俗旅游村更新与改造探讨[J].规划师,2017(10):158-162.
[17]杨真静,熊珂.巴渝传统民居的可持续更新改造——以重庆安居古镇典型民居为例[J].西部人居环境学刊,2016,31(2):85-88.
[18]刘治国,胡毅军,陈晨.沈阳市棚户区改造历程回顾及模式创新[J].规划师,2016(1):5-10.
[19]何卓书,许欢,黄俊浩.基于空间句法的历史街区商业空间分布研究——以广州长寿路站周边街区为例[J].南方建筑,2016(5):84-89.