2014年江苏省江阴市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析
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摘要
[目的]分析2014年江苏省江阴市居民恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况,为江阴市恶性肿瘤的防治提供基础资料。[方法]收集2014年江阴市恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡数据,按性别、年龄别和肿瘤类别分别计算粗发病(死亡)率、标化发病(死亡)率、累积发病(死亡)率及构成比等指标,并分析顺位。[结果]2014年江阴市恶性肿瘤的粗发病率为364.33/10万,中标率为199.17/10万,世标率为195.09/10万;粗死亡率为232.05/10万,中标率为119.38/10万,世标率为117.45/10万。男性恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性;随年龄增长,恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均逐渐上升。发病率较高的恶性肿瘤主要为胃癌、肺癌、结直肠肛门癌、肝癌和食管癌;死亡率较高的恶性肿瘤则为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠肛门癌。[结论]消化系统恶性肿瘤及肺癌的发病和死亡率相对较高,是江阴市癌症防治工作应重点关注的癌种。此外,应加强对前列腺癌、乳腺癌等的预防与控制。
[Purpose] To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Jiangyin city in 2014.[Methods] The data of cancer incidence and mortality of Jiangyin residents in 2014 were collected and evaluated. Cancer incidence and mortality crude rate,age-standardized rate,cumulative rate,constituent ratio and proportion of top 10 cancers were analyzed. [Results] The crude incidence of cancer in Jiangyin in 2014 was 364.33/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese population was 199.17/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by world population was 195.09/105.The crude mortality of cancer in Jiangyin was 232.05/105,the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese population was 119.38/105,the age-standardized mortality rate by world population was117.45/105. The incidence and mortality in males were higher than those in females. Top 5 incidence cancers were stomach,lung,colorectal,liver and esophagus cancers,and top 5 cancer deaths were lung,stomach,liver,esophagus and colorectal cancers. [Conclusion] For both sexes stomach cancer and lung cancer are main cancers in Jiangyin,and attention should be paid to prostate cancer for males and breast cancer for females.
[Purpose] To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Jiangyin city in 2014.[Methods] The data of cancer incidence and mortality of Jiangyin residents in 2014 were collected and evaluated. Cancer incidence and mortality crude rate,age-standardized rate,cumulative rate,constituent ratio and proportion of top 10 cancers were analyzed. [Results] The crude incidence of cancer in Jiangyin in 2014 was 364.33/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese population was 199.17/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by world population was 195.09/105.The crude mortality of cancer in Jiangyin was 232.05/105,the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese population was 119.38/105,the age-standardized mortality rate by world population was117.45/105. The incidence and mortality in males were higher than those in females. Top 5 incidence cancers were stomach,lung,colorectal,liver and esophagus cancers,and top 5 cancer deaths were lung,stomach,liver,esophagus and colorectal cancers. [Conclusion] For both sexes stomach cancer and lung cancer are main cancers in Jiangyin,and attention should be paid to prostate cancer for males and breast cancer for females.
引文
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[14]Yang ZJ,Guo LL.Trend analysis of cancer incidence in Wuxi,2010-2012[J].China Cancer,2015,25(3):178-182.[杨志杰,郭亮亮.江苏省无锡市2010~2012年恶性肿瘤发病趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,25(3):178-182.]
[2]Tang HB,Zhang J,Zhu AP,et al.Surveillance of chronic non-communicable diseases among local residents in Jiangyin City[J].Occupation and Health,2017,33(16):2215-2219.[汤海波,章剑,朱爱萍,等.江阴市户籍居民慢性非传染性疾病发病监测结果[J].职业与健康,2017,33(16):2215-2219.]
[3]Chen WQ,Zheng RS,Zhang SW,et al.An analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in China,2012[J].China Cancer,2016,25(1):1-8.[陈万青,郑荣寿,张思维,等.2012年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(1):1-8.]
[4]Chen WQ,Zheng RS,Zhang SW,et al.An analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in China,2013[J].China Cancer,2017,26(1):1-7.[陈万青,郑荣寿,张思维,等.2013年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(1):1-7.]
[5]Chen WQ,Sun KS,Zheng RS,et al.An analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in China,2014[J].China Cancer,2018,27(1):1-14.[陈万青,孙可欣,郑荣寿,等.2014年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(1):1-14.]
[6]Zhou JY,Luo PF,Yu H,et al.Analysis of the mortality and PYLL related to malignancies in Jiangsu,2013[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Natural Science),2016,36(12):1561-1566.[周金意,罗鹏飞,俞浩,等.2013年江苏省居民恶性肿瘤死亡和潜在减寿分析[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2016,36(12):1561-1566.]
[7]Liu FD,Sun XK,Zheng CZ,et al.Report of cancer incidence and mortality in Yancheng,2011~2014[J].China Cancer,2017,26(2):86-90.[刘付东,孙晓凯,郑春早,等.2011~2014年江苏省盐城市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(2):86-90.]
[8]Zhu C,Du LB,Li HZ,et al.Cancer incidence and mortality data from Zhejiang cancer registries in 2014[J].China Cancer,2018,27(1):15-22.[朱陈,杜灵彬,李辉章,等.2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(1):15-22.]
[9]Hong Q,Pan SC,Liu J,et al.Incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Jiangyin City,2012[J].Practical Preventive Medicine,2017,24(1):5-8.[洪淇,潘少聪,刘娟,等.江阴市2012年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(1):5-8.]
[10]Liu J,Tang HB,Li Y,et al.Cancer incidence and mortality in Jiangyin City,Jiangsu Province 2013[J].China Cancer,2017,26(12):932-936.[刘娟,汤海波,李莹,等.江苏省江阴市2013年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(12):932-936.]
[11]Department of Civil Affairs of Jiangsu Province,Office of aging committee of Jiangsu Province.Report on the development status of elderly population information and ageing in 2014[EB/OL].http://mzt.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2015/8/25/art_54980_6747769.html.[江苏省民政厅,江苏省老龄工作委员会办公室.江苏省2014年老年人口信息和老龄事业发展状况报告[EB/OL].http://mzt.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2015/8/25/art_54980_6747769.html.]
[12]Khan JA,Trujillo AJ,Ahmed S,et al.Distribution of chronic disease mortality and deterioration in household socioeconomic status in rural Bangladesh:an analysis over a 24-year period[J].Int J Epidemiol,2015,44(6):1917-1926.
[13]Wu CQ,Wang JM.Epidemic situation of chronic diseases and related risk factors in Jiangyan District of Taizhou City[J].Occupation and Health,2016,32(10):1394-1396.[吴春芹,王建明.泰州市姜堰区慢性病流行现况及其危险因素[J].职业与健康,2016,32(10):1394-1396.]
[14]Yang ZJ,Guo LL.Trend analysis of cancer incidence in Wuxi,2010-2012[J].China Cancer,2015,25(3):178-182.[杨志杰,郭亮亮.江苏省无锡市2010~2012年恶性肿瘤发病趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,25(3):178-182.]