2012-2014年江苏省江阴市恶性肿瘤发病死亡水平及寿命损失分析
|
摘要
目的恶性肿瘤发病与死亡的相关研究较多,但国内结合多年数据分析并计算疾病负担的研究较少。本研究通过分析2012-2014年江苏省江阴市户籍居民恶性肿瘤的发病、死亡水平及寿命、工作损失情况,为全市恶性肿瘤防控工作提供科学依据。方法收集2012-01-01-2014-12-31江阴市恶性肿瘤的发病、死亡监测数据,分性别、年龄和癌种计算发病/死亡构成比、粗发病/死亡率、标化发病/死亡率、累积发病/死亡率和潜在寿命/工作损失年等指标,并分析顺位。结果 2012-2014年江阴市恶性肿瘤的粗发病率、中标率和世标率分别为341.45/10万、192.68/10万和188.61/10万;粗死亡率、中标率和世标率分别为222.53/10万、116.89/10万和115.09/10万。男性发病和死亡水平均高于女性,男性、女性发病和死亡率均随年龄增长而上升。发病率较高的主要为胃癌、肺癌、结直肠肛门癌、肝癌、食管癌;死亡率较高的主要为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠肛门癌;寿命和工作损失较高的为肺癌、肝癌和胃癌。结论肺癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤及前列腺癌、女性乳腺癌的发病、死亡以及寿命损失水平普遍较高,是江阴市恶性肿瘤防控工作中应重点关注的癌种。此外,应加强对乳腺癌、白血病、脑及神经系统恶性肿瘤等的早期诊断和防治。
OBJECTIVE While cancer incidence and mortality ars well-investigated all over the country,there are few studies based on years of data analysis and disease burden in China.This study was to analyze the incidence,mortality and life lost of cancer in Jiangyin,from 2012 to 2014.METHODS The data of cancer incidence and mortality of Jiangyin residents from 2012-2014 were collected and evaluated.Cancer incidence and mortality crude rate,age-standardized rate,cumulative rate,constituent ratioand proportion,life and work lost of top 10 cancers were calculated.RESULTS The crudeincidence of cancer in Jiangyin from 2012-2014 was 341.45/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese population was 192.68/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by world population was 188.61/105.The crude mortality of cancer in Jiangyin was 222.53/105,the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese population was 116.89/105,the agestandardized mortality rate by world population was 115.09/105.The incidence and mortality in males were higher than those in females.Top 5incidence cancers were stomach,lung,colorectal,liver and esophagus cancers,top 5cancer deaths were lung,stomach,liver,esophagus and colorectal cancers,and top 3cancer of life and work lost were lung,liver,stomach cancers.CONCLUSION For both sexes,digestive system cancer and lung cancer are main cancers in Jiangyin,and attention should be paid to leukemia,Brain,CNS and breast cancers.
OBJECTIVE While cancer incidence and mortality ars well-investigated all over the country,there are few studies based on years of data analysis and disease burden in China.This study was to analyze the incidence,mortality and life lost of cancer in Jiangyin,from 2012 to 2014.METHODS The data of cancer incidence and mortality of Jiangyin residents from 2012-2014 were collected and evaluated.Cancer incidence and mortality crude rate,age-standardized rate,cumulative rate,constituent ratioand proportion,life and work lost of top 10 cancers were calculated.RESULTS The crudeincidence of cancer in Jiangyin from 2012-2014 was 341.45/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese population was 192.68/105,the age-standardized incidence rate by world population was 188.61/105.The crude mortality of cancer in Jiangyin was 222.53/105,the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese population was 116.89/105,the agestandardized mortality rate by world population was 115.09/105.The incidence and mortality in males were higher than those in females.Top 5incidence cancers were stomach,lung,colorectal,liver and esophagus cancers,top 5cancer deaths were lung,stomach,liver,esophagus and colorectal cancers,and top 3cancer of life and work lost were lung,liver,stomach cancers.CONCLUSION For both sexes,digestive system cancer and lung cancer are main cancers in Jiangyin,and attention should be paid to leukemia,Brain,CNS and breast cancers.
引文
[1]张学飞,李述刚,闫贻忠,等.2006-2010年中国肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2015,22(10):733-737.
[2]陈万青,孙可欣,郑荣寿,等.2014年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(1):1-14.
[3]兰蓝,赵飞,蔡玥,等.中国居民2015年恶性肿瘤死亡率流行病学特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2018,39(1):32-34.
[4]汤海波,章剑,朱爱萍,等.江阴市户籍居民慢性非传染性疾病发病监测结果[J].职业与健康,2017,33(16):2215-2219.
[5]朱爱萍,汤海波,章剑,等.2014年江苏省江阴市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(4):256-260.
[6]胡文斌,秦威,史建国,等.江苏省昆山市2006-2014年恶性肿瘤发病趋势分析[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2016,23(20):1339-1343.
[7]付振涛,徐爱强,赵滢,等.2013年山东省恶性肿瘤发病和死亡水平分析[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2017,24(18):1261-1267.
[8]刘付东,孙晓凯,郑春早,等.2011-2014年江苏省盐城市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(2):86-90.
[9]鲍萍萍,龚杨明,彭鹏,等.2014年上海市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡特征分析[J].中国癌症杂志,2018,28(3):161-176.
[10] Healthwelfare AIO.Cancer in Australia:Actual incidence data from 1982to 2013and mortality data from 1982to 2014 with projections to 2017[J].Asia Pac J Clin Oncol,2018,14(1):5-15.
[11]江苏省民政厅,江苏省老龄工作委员会办公室.江苏省2014年老年人口信息和老龄事业发展状况报告[EB/OL].[2015-08-25].http://mzt.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2015/8/25/art_54980_6747769.html.
[12] Khan JA,Trujillo AJ,Ahmed S,et al.Distribution of chronic disease mortality and deterioration in household socioeconomic status in rural Bangladesh:an analysis over a 24-year period[J].Int J of Epidemiol,2015,44(6):1917-1926.
[13]欧阳文婷,肖义泽,左丽娟,等.2014年大理州居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2016,23(9):549-552.
[14]王临池,陆艳,胡一河.2004-2013年苏州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(7):1302-1305.
[15] Zhang X,Yan Y,Li S,et al.Cancer burden in China from 2006to2010[J].Int J Clin Exp Pathol,2015,8(10):13323-13330.
[16]王飞,张完珍,周权.2013-2015年常德市鼎城区主要恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(10):1175-1178.
[2]陈万青,孙可欣,郑荣寿,等.2014年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(1):1-14.
[3]兰蓝,赵飞,蔡玥,等.中国居民2015年恶性肿瘤死亡率流行病学特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2018,39(1):32-34.
[4]汤海波,章剑,朱爱萍,等.江阴市户籍居民慢性非传染性疾病发病监测结果[J].职业与健康,2017,33(16):2215-2219.
[5]朱爱萍,汤海波,章剑,等.2014年江苏省江阴市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(4):256-260.
[6]胡文斌,秦威,史建国,等.江苏省昆山市2006-2014年恶性肿瘤发病趋势分析[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2016,23(20):1339-1343.
[7]付振涛,徐爱强,赵滢,等.2013年山东省恶性肿瘤发病和死亡水平分析[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2017,24(18):1261-1267.
[8]刘付东,孙晓凯,郑春早,等.2011-2014年江苏省盐城市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(2):86-90.
[9]鲍萍萍,龚杨明,彭鹏,等.2014年上海市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡特征分析[J].中国癌症杂志,2018,28(3):161-176.
[10] Healthwelfare AIO.Cancer in Australia:Actual incidence data from 1982to 2013and mortality data from 1982to 2014 with projections to 2017[J].Asia Pac J Clin Oncol,2018,14(1):5-15.
[11]江苏省民政厅,江苏省老龄工作委员会办公室.江苏省2014年老年人口信息和老龄事业发展状况报告[EB/OL].[2015-08-25].http://mzt.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2015/8/25/art_54980_6747769.html.
[12] Khan JA,Trujillo AJ,Ahmed S,et al.Distribution of chronic disease mortality and deterioration in household socioeconomic status in rural Bangladesh:an analysis over a 24-year period[J].Int J of Epidemiol,2015,44(6):1917-1926.
[13]欧阳文婷,肖义泽,左丽娟,等.2014年大理州居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2016,23(9):549-552.
[14]王临池,陆艳,胡一河.2004-2013年苏州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(7):1302-1305.
[15] Zhang X,Yan Y,Li S,et al.Cancer burden in China from 2006to2010[J].Int J Clin Exp Pathol,2015,8(10):13323-13330.
[16]王飞,张完珍,周权.2013-2015年常德市鼎城区主要恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(10):1175-1178.