ChiariⅤ型畸形一例
摘要
<正>患者,女,38岁,已婚,未生育,自幼行走不稳,易摔跤,持物不稳,吐词不清,同时伴有精神异常及智力低下到我院行精神残疾鉴定申请低保。CT检查:后颅窝容积较小,小脑缺讨论奥地利病理学家Hans Chiari描述了Chiari畸形的后颅窝发育异常情况,后来这种疾病以Hans Chiari的名字命名,在1891年被分类为Ⅰ至Ⅲ型~([1]),再后来其他研究人员
引文
[1]Koehler PJ.Chiari’s description of cerebellar ectopy(1891).With a summary of Cleland’s and Arnold’s contributions and some early observations on neural-tube defects[J].J Neurosurg,1991,75:823-826.
[2]Sarnat HB.Disorders of segmentation of the neural tube:Chiari malformations[J].Handb Clin Neurol,2008,87:89-103.
[3]Singh R,Arora R,Kumar R.Clinical notes on Chiari malformation[J].J Craniofac Surg,2018:1-5.
[4]Loukas M,Shayota BJ,Oelhafen K,et al.Associated disorders of Chiari type I malformations:a review[J].Neuro Focus,2011,31:33.
[5]Matsuoka T,Ahlberg PE,Kessaris N,et al.Neural crest origins of the neck and shoulder[J].Nature,2005,436:347-355.
[6]Abbott D,Brockmeyer D,Neklason DW,et al.Populationbased description of familial clustering of Chiari malformation type I[J].J Neurosurg,2017,3:1-6.
[7]Boyles AL,Enterline DS,Hammock PH,et al.Phenotypic definition of Chiari type I malformation coupled with high-density SNP genome screen shows significant evidence for linkage to regions on chromosomes 9 and 15[J].Am J Med Genet A,2006140:2776-2785.
[2]Sarnat HB.Disorders of segmentation of the neural tube:Chiari malformations[J].Handb Clin Neurol,2008,87:89-103.
[3]Singh R,Arora R,Kumar R.Clinical notes on Chiari malformation[J].J Craniofac Surg,2018:1-5.
[4]Loukas M,Shayota BJ,Oelhafen K,et al.Associated disorders of Chiari type I malformations:a review[J].Neuro Focus,2011,31:33.
[5]Matsuoka T,Ahlberg PE,Kessaris N,et al.Neural crest origins of the neck and shoulder[J].Nature,2005,436:347-355.
[6]Abbott D,Brockmeyer D,Neklason DW,et al.Populationbased description of familial clustering of Chiari malformation type I[J].J Neurosurg,2017,3:1-6.
[7]Boyles AL,Enterline DS,Hammock PH,et al.Phenotypic definition of Chiari type I malformation coupled with high-density SNP genome screen shows significant evidence for linkage to regions on chromosomes 9 and 15[J].Am J Med Genet A,2006140:2776-2785.