量化农业:我国乡村振兴战略的产业路径分析及其政策研究
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摘要
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,乡村振兴战略开始付诸实践,加快提升农业生产力是实现乡村振兴战略的突破点。量化农业是以大数据为支撑,以互联网、物联网、区块链为纽带调控农业产业的全过程。从分析量化农业的科学基础和战略内涵入手,构建量化农业系统"8字模型"架构,提出存在"量化农业—农业供给侧改革—乡村振兴"形式的逻辑圈层架构,分析量化农业产业的演化路径,勾勒"三步走"总体思路和战略重点任务;进一步论述量化农业主要发展模式的关键矛盾、出发点、基本内涵、实现路径和设计理念等关键问题,提出以激励机制、约束机制和风险共担机制为主的量化农业长效机制体系,并从顶层设计、信息共享标准体系、人才梯队方面提出政策建议。
Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era,the strategy of rural revitalization began to be put into practice,and accelerating the improvement of agricultural productivity was the breakthrough point of realizing the strategy of rural revitalization. Quantitative agriculture was supported by big data and using the Internet,the Internet of things,and the Blockchain as the link to regulate the entire process of the agricultural industry. Starting by analyzing the scientific basis and strategic connotation of quantitative agriculture,a "eight-word model"structure for quantitative agricultural systems was built,a logical circle structure with the form of"quantitative agriculture-agricultural supply side reform-rural revitalization"was proposed. Quantify agricultural the evolution path of industry was detailed analyzed,the"three-step" overall thinking and strategic priorities were outlined. The key contradictions,starting points,basic connotations,realization paths and design concepts of the main development modes of quantitative agriculture were further discussed,and a long-term mechanism system for quantitative agriculture based on incentive mechanism,constraint mechanism and risk sharing mechanism was proposed. Policy recommendations from the top design,information sharing standard system,talent echelon aspects were proposed.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era,the strategy of rural revitalization began to be put into practice,and accelerating the improvement of agricultural productivity was the breakthrough point of realizing the strategy of rural revitalization. Quantitative agriculture was supported by big data and using the Internet,the Internet of things,and the Blockchain as the link to regulate the entire process of the agricultural industry. Starting by analyzing the scientific basis and strategic connotation of quantitative agriculture,a "eight-word model"structure for quantitative agricultural systems was built,a logical circle structure with the form of"quantitative agriculture-agricultural supply side reform-rural revitalization"was proposed. Quantify agricultural the evolution path of industry was detailed analyzed,the"three-step" overall thinking and strategic priorities were outlined. The key contradictions,starting points,basic connotations,realization paths and design concepts of the main development modes of quantitative agriculture were further discussed,and a long-term mechanism system for quantitative agriculture based on incentive mechanism,constraint mechanism and risk sharing mechanism was proposed. Policy recommendations from the top design,information sharing standard system,talent echelon aspects were proposed.
引文
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[4]马德富.农业与城乡关系演变的历史考察及其现实意义[J].南方农村,2009,25(6)∶39-44.
[5]本刊编辑部.新时代新使命新思想新征程——聚焦党的十九大报告新看点,开启新时代新征程[J].新长征,2017,(11)∶40-64.
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[7]元略. 2016中国互联网趋势[J].互联网周刊,2016,(5)∶43-46.
[8]温孚江.农业大数据研究的战略意义与协同机制[J].高等农业教育,2013,(11)∶3-6.
[9]P2P网贷.区块链技术亟待接地气,广阔农村或成用武之地[EB/OL].[2018-01-15]. http://www. p5w. net/money/hlwlc/201801/t20180115_2062611. htm.
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