摘要
目的分析血小板参数及凝血功能变化对妊娠期高血压患者病情的影响。方法选取我院收治的40例妊娠高血压患者作为A组,选取40例子痫前期患者作为B组,选取40例正常晚期妊娠产妇作为对照组。比较三组的血小板参数及凝血功能变化,分析其与患者病情严重程度的关系。结果与对照组比较,A组、B组的TT、APTT、PT水平明显较低,而FIB水平明显较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组和B组的TT、FIB水平比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组和A组比较,B组的PDW、MPV均明显较高,PLT明显较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床可通过检测妊娠期高血压患者的血小板参数和凝血功能来判断其病情严重程度,对预防严重并发症、确保母婴健康具有重要价值。
Objective To analyze the influence of changes of platelet parameters and blood coagulation function on patients with gestational hypertension. Methods 40 cases of patients with gestational hypertension were selected as group A, 40 cases of patients with preeclampsia were selected as group B, and 40 cases of puerperas with normal late pregnancy were selected as control group. The changes of platelet parameters and blood coagulation function were compared among three groups, and the relationship with the severity of patients' desease was analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the TT, APTT and PT levels of group A and group B were significantly lower, the FIB levels were significantly higher, with statistical differences(P <0.05). Statistical difference was found in the TT and FIB levels between group A and group B(P <0.05). Compared with control group and group A, the PDW and MPV of group B were significantly higher, the PLT was significantly lower, with statistical differences(P <0.05). Conclusions The detection of platelet parameters and blood coagulation function of patients with gestational hypertension can determine the disease severity, which has important value in preventing the serious complications and ensuring the maternal and child's health.
引文
[1]林开婷,管翠,陈坚,等.妊娠晚期孕妇B族溶血性链球菌感染对孕产妇凝血功能及母婴结局的影响[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2017,27(19):4511-4514.
[2]袁卫东,程华,刘大基.孕妇分娩前凝血功能、纤溶指标检验及其临床意义[J/CD].临床检验杂志(电子版),2017,6(2):372.
[3]张小雁,沈宗姬,郑海建.妊娠高血压疾病患者凝血相关指标的改变及临床意义[J].海南医学,2011,22(2):12-14.
[4]谭小羽.正常妊娠、妊娠期糖尿病及妊娠期高血压的凝血功能检测及意义[J].四川医学,2013,34(3):438-439.
[5]冯燕,徐军娟.妊娠期高血压疾病患者凝血功能及血小板参数变化与疾病严重程度的相关性分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(5):947-948.
[6]张丽杰.妊娠期高血压孕妇凝血功能及血小板参数变化与妊娠结局的关系[J].血栓与止血学,2015,21(5):320-321,323.
[7]史玉霞,杨一新,许倩,等.妊娠期高血压疾病患者血小板参数和凝血功能指标的变化及意义[J].海南医学院学报,2015,21(10):1384-1386.