失代偿期肝硬化患者护理中健康教育的应用价值评估
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摘要
目的:探讨健康教育在失代偿期肝硬化患者护理中的价值。方法:收治失代偿期肝硬化患者91例,随机分为观察组46例和对照组45例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予常规护理和健康教育。结果:观察组健康教育效果包括肝硬化相关知识掌握情况、自我护理技能、健康生活习惯的养成、遵医行为、负性情绪的改善评分、生存质量包括心理功能、躯体功能、社会功能、情感职能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意率97.87%,对照组82.61%(P<0.05)。结论:在失代偿期肝硬化患者护理中实施健康教育,可提高患者相关知识知晓率,提高其生活质量。
Objective:To explore the value of health education in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.Methods:91 patients with decompensated cirrhosis were selected,they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,each with 46 cases and 45 cases.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given routine nursing and health education.Results:The effect of health education in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,including the mastery of cirrhosis-related knowledge,self-care skills,the development of healthy living habits,compliance behavior,the improvement of negative emotions,the scores of quality of life including psychological function,physical function,social function and emotional function(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.87%,while that of the control group was 82.61%(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education in the nursing of decompensated cirrhosis patients can improve their knowledge awareness rate and quality of life.
Objective:To explore the value of health education in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.Methods:91 patients with decompensated cirrhosis were selected,they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,each with 46 cases and 45 cases.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given routine nursing and health education.Results:The effect of health education in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,including the mastery of cirrhosis-related knowledge,self-care skills,the development of healthy living habits,compliance behavior,the improvement of negative emotions,the scores of quality of life including psychological function,physical function,social function and emotional function(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.87%,while that of the control group was 82.61%(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education in the nursing of decompensated cirrhosis patients can improve their knowledge awareness rate and quality of life.
引文
[1]李芳,闫跃武,柴海云.心理护理对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者心理健康生存质量及并发症发生的影响[J].长治医学院学报,2016,3(30):222-225.
[2]韩英,朱疆依.肝硬化患者营养代谢特点和肝性脑病的营养治疗[J].胃肠病学,2014,19(9):513-516.
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[5]陈聪.“321”健康教育模式对代偿期肝硬化住院患者焦虑及睡眠质量的影响[J].护理管理杂志,2014,14(1):64-65.
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[2]韩英,朱疆依.肝硬化患者营养代谢特点和肝性脑病的营养治疗[J].胃肠病学,2014,19(9):513-516.
[3]周丽平.动机性访谈对肝硬化患者自护能力及心理健康的影响[J].中华全科医学,2015,13(8):1356-1359.
[4]王晶,安丽.优质护理对改善肝硬化失代偿期患者心理状况及生活质量的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2015,34(3):350-352.
[5]陈聪.“321”健康教育模式对代偿期肝硬化住院患者焦虑及睡眠质量的影响[J].护理管理杂志,2014,14(1):64-65.
[6]常桂彬,郑玉宝.乙肝肝硬化患者抑郁情绪与肝硬化病情严重程度的相关性[J].热带医学杂志,2014,14(7):871-873.