基于病虫害防控效果的设施彩椒种植户施药各环节规范性调查研究
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摘要
基于河北省256户设施彩椒生产者的调研数据,依据自然学科理论知识和植保领域专家指导设计彩椒种植户施药规范性评价表,分析种植户施药各环节行为的规范性。结果表明:种植户施药各环节中的不规范性普遍存在,在农药品种的选择、农药稀释方式等方面规范程度较低,种植户家中很少配备先进的药械设备,施用后药液的浪费情况严重,部分病虫害防控行为缺失。对此,提出通过合理药剂防治提升病虫害防治效果的对策建议。
Based on survey data from 256 households in Hebei Province,according to the theoretical knowledge of natural sciences and the experts in the field of plant protection, the normative evaluation table for the application of the pepper growers was designed to analyze the normative behavior of all the links of the growers.The results showed that the irregularities in the various aspects of planter application are widespread;the degree of regulation in the selection of pesticide varieties and the dilution method of pesticides is low;planters' homes are rarely equipped with advanced medical equipment,the waste of the liquid medicine after application is serious, and some pest control activities are lacking.In this regard, it was proposed to improve the control effect of pests and diseases through rational chemical control.
Based on survey data from 256 households in Hebei Province,according to the theoretical knowledge of natural sciences and the experts in the field of plant protection, the normative evaluation table for the application of the pepper growers was designed to analyze the normative behavior of all the links of the growers.The results showed that the irregularities in the various aspects of planter application are widespread;the degree of regulation in the selection of pesticide varieties and the dilution method of pesticides is low;planters' homes are rarely equipped with advanced medical equipment,the waste of the liquid medicine after application is serious, and some pest control activities are lacking.In this regard, it was proposed to improve the control effect of pests and diseases through rational chemical control.
引文
[1] 黄祖辉,钟颖琦,王晓莉.不同政策对农户农药施用行为的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(8):148-155.
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[3] 王建华,刘茁,浦徐进.基于贝叶斯网络的农业生产者农药施用行为风险评估[J].经济评论,2016(1):91-104.
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[5] 王建华,邓远远,吴林海.意向选择、行为表达与农产品质量安全:基于Fishbein模型和结构方程模型的农户施药行为研究[J].软科学,2016,30(10):136-140.
[6] 李昊,李世平,南灵.农户农药施用行为及其影响因素:来自鲁、晋、陕、甘693份经济作物种植户的经验证据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(2):161-168.
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[9] 娄博杰,宋敏,张庆文,等.农户高毒农药施用行为影响因素分析:以东部六省调研数据为例[J].农村经济,2014(7):108-112.
[10] 阳检,高申荣,吴林海.分散农户农药施用行为研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(1):45-47.
[11] 孙菁,李青,赵远仙,等.小规模农户施药过程中的个人防护行为与风险初探[J].中国植保导刊,2012(1):59-61.
[12] 李红梅,傅新红,吴秀敏.农户安全施用农药的意愿及其影响因素研究:对四川省广汉市214户农户的调查与分析[J].农业技术经济,2007(5):99-104.
[13] 曾瑞洁.产地监管对农户违规施药行为的影响:基于蔬菜主产地山东寿光市的调查[J].广东农业科学,2016,4(43):131-135.
[14] 侯博,山丽杰,牛亮云.农药残留认知与主要影响因素研究:河南省223个小麦种植农户的案例[J].江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012,11(2):121-131.
[15] 罗峦,周俊杰.农户安全施药行为选择及影响因素:安仁县600户水稻种植户的调查[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(17):145-150.
[2] 王建华,马玉婷,吴林海.农户规范施药行为的传导路径及影响因素[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(4):146-154.
[3] 王建华,刘茁,浦徐进.基于贝叶斯网络的农业生产者农药施用行为风险评估[J].经济评论,2016(1):91-104.
[4] 钟秀明,武雪萍.我国农田污染与农产品质量安全现状、问题及对策[J].中国农业资源与区划,2007,28(5):27-32.
[5] 王建华,邓远远,吴林海.意向选择、行为表达与农产品质量安全:基于Fishbein模型和结构方程模型的农户施药行为研究[J].软科学,2016,30(10):136-140.
[6] 李昊,李世平,南灵.农户农药施用行为及其影响因素:来自鲁、晋、陕、甘693份经济作物种植户的经验证据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(2):161-168.
[7] 王常伟,顾海英.市场VS政府,什么力量影响了我国菜农农药用量的选择?[J].管理世界,2013(11):50-66.
[8] 陈印军,方琳娜,杨俊彦.我国农田土壤污染状况及防治对策[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(4):1-5.
[9] 娄博杰,宋敏,张庆文,等.农户高毒农药施用行为影响因素分析:以东部六省调研数据为例[J].农村经济,2014(7):108-112.
[10] 阳检,高申荣,吴林海.分散农户农药施用行为研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(1):45-47.
[11] 孙菁,李青,赵远仙,等.小规模农户施药过程中的个人防护行为与风险初探[J].中国植保导刊,2012(1):59-61.
[12] 李红梅,傅新红,吴秀敏.农户安全施用农药的意愿及其影响因素研究:对四川省广汉市214户农户的调查与分析[J].农业技术经济,2007(5):99-104.
[13] 曾瑞洁.产地监管对农户违规施药行为的影响:基于蔬菜主产地山东寿光市的调查[J].广东农业科学,2016,4(43):131-135.
[14] 侯博,山丽杰,牛亮云.农药残留认知与主要影响因素研究:河南省223个小麦种植农户的案例[J].江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012,11(2):121-131.
[15] 罗峦,周俊杰.农户安全施药行为选择及影响因素:安仁县600户水稻种植户的调查[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(17):145-150.