长卷写尽江南意——简论王鸣盛《练祁杂咏》六十首
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摘要
清代著名史学家王鸣盛的组诗《练祁杂咏》六十首,内容极为丰富,艺术成就也较高。组诗为世人展现了绚丽多姿的江南风光和生活画面,诗人的博学、对异族统治的不满和隐逸情怀在组诗里都有所体现。组诗也侧面反映了清代文网并非总是那么严酷。因王鸣盛诗名常被学名所掩,故该组诗后人关注较少,有必要进一步研究。
The group of sixty poems in Lianqi Zayong by Wang Mingsheng, a famous historian in Qing Dynasty, are rich in topics and has achieved high artistic value. These poems show us colorful scenery in Jiangnan and people's life as well as the poet's rich knowledge, his discontent with the rule of other races and his state of mind of being a hermit. These poems also mirror that the emperor's supervision on people's literary works was not always so harsh. Because of the fact that Wang Mingsheng's achievements in poetry are often masked by his achievements in study, these poems have received little attention in the following generations and worth our further study.
The group of sixty poems in Lianqi Zayong by Wang Mingsheng, a famous historian in Qing Dynasty, are rich in topics and has achieved high artistic value. These poems show us colorful scenery in Jiangnan and people's life as well as the poet's rich knowledge, his discontent with the rule of other races and his state of mind of being a hermit. These poems also mirror that the emperor's supervision on people's literary works was not always so harsh. Because of the fact that Wang Mingsheng's achievements in poetry are often masked by his achievements in study, these poems have received little attention in the following generations and worth our further study.
引文
①陈文和:《嘉定王鸣盛全集》(第10册),北京:中华书局,2010年,第123页。
②来新夏:《方志学概论》,福州:福建人民出版社,1983年,第79-81页。
③梁启超:《中国近三百年学术史》,天津:天津古籍出版社,2003年,第235页。
①沈云:《鸳鸯湖棹歌研究》,浙江师范大学硕士学位论文,2009年。
②陈文和:《嘉定王鸣盛全集》(第11册),北京:中华书局,2010年,第528页。
③黄裳:《来燕榭读书记》(下册),沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2001年,第138页。
①周广平:《清代乾嘉时期学人诗研究》,浙江师范大学硕士学位论文,2006年。
②[清]朱彝尊:《鸳鸯湖棹歌》,方田注释,杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012年,第107页。
③[清]朱彝尊:《鸳鸯湖棹歌》,方田注释,杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012年,第103页。
④黄棠:《来燕榭读设记》(下册),沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2001年,第137页。
①中国社会科学院文学研究所外国文学研究资料丛刊辑委员会:《外国理论家作家论形象思维》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997年,第56-59页。
②郭晋稀:《文心雕龙注译》,兰州:甘肃人民出版社,1982年,第479页。
③[清]朱彝尊:《鸳鸯湖棹歌》,方田注释,杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012年,第29页。
④[清]朱彝尊:《鸳鸯湖棹歌》,方田注释,杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012年,第49页。
②来新夏:《方志学概论》,福州:福建人民出版社,1983年,第79-81页。
③梁启超:《中国近三百年学术史》,天津:天津古籍出版社,2003年,第235页。
①沈云:《鸳鸯湖棹歌研究》,浙江师范大学硕士学位论文,2009年。
②陈文和:《嘉定王鸣盛全集》(第11册),北京:中华书局,2010年,第528页。
③黄裳:《来燕榭读书记》(下册),沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2001年,第138页。
①周广平:《清代乾嘉时期学人诗研究》,浙江师范大学硕士学位论文,2006年。
②[清]朱彝尊:《鸳鸯湖棹歌》,方田注释,杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012年,第107页。
③[清]朱彝尊:《鸳鸯湖棹歌》,方田注释,杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012年,第103页。
④黄棠:《来燕榭读设记》(下册),沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2001年,第137页。
①中国社会科学院文学研究所外国文学研究资料丛刊辑委员会:《外国理论家作家论形象思维》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997年,第56-59页。
②郭晋稀:《文心雕龙注译》,兰州:甘肃人民出版社,1982年,第479页。
③[清]朱彝尊:《鸳鸯湖棹歌》,方田注释,杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012年,第29页。
④[清]朱彝尊:《鸳鸯湖棹歌》,方田注释,杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2012年,第49页。