“一带一路”投资争端的双轨制因应机制
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摘要
"一带一路"沿线各国投资互动良性发展,然而投资争端仍频繁阻碍各国间投资互动。国际投资争端产生于国际投资风险的现实化,国际投资风险可分为非商业风险和商业风险,两类风险差别明显,基于二者产生的争端可分为非商业风险型争端和商业风险型争端,这两类争端差别大相径庭。故而,应对两类争端不可一概而论,而应根据其各自的特点分轨对待,形成"一带一路"投资争端的双轨制因应机制。
The investment in "the Belt and Road" countries has developed positively, but investment disputes are frequent, hindering investment interaction between countries. International investment disputes arise from the actualization of international investment risks. International investment risks can be divided into non-commercial risks and commercial risks. The two types of risks are obviously different. The disputes arising from the two can be divided into non-commercial risk disputes and commercial risk disputes. The differences between the two types of disputes are very different. Therefore, the solution to the two types of disputes cannot be generalized, and the disputes should be resolved according to their respective characteristics, forming a dual-track response mechanism of Investment Disputes under "the Belt and Road".
The investment in "the Belt and Road" countries has developed positively, but investment disputes are frequent, hindering investment interaction between countries. International investment disputes arise from the actualization of international investment risks. International investment risks can be divided into non-commercial risks and commercial risks. The two types of risks are obviously different. The disputes arising from the two can be divided into non-commercial risk disputes and commercial risk disputes. The differences between the two types of disputes are very different. Therefore, the solution to the two types of disputes cannot be generalized, and the disputes should be resolved according to their respective characteristics, forming a dual-track response mechanism of Investment Disputes under "the Belt and Road".
引文
[1]王贵国.“一带一路”争端解决制度研究[J].中国法学,2017,(6):58.
[2]姚瑶.外资加速投资中国今年迄今入境并购规模增长超4成[EB/OL].(2018-12-02)[2018-12-15].https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/xwzx/gnxw/73261.htm.
[3]罗珊珊.我国企业对“一带一路”沿线国新增投资119亿美元[EB/OL].(2018-11-16)[2018-12-15].https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/xwzx/gnxw/71820.htm.
[4]孙南申.“一带一路”背景下对外投资风险规避的保障机制[J].东方法学,2018,(1):24-26.
[5]张明,王碧珺等.中国海外投资国家风险评级报告(2018)[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2018:41-43.
[6]张桂红.以法律保障“一带一路”中的国际投资风险[J].人民法治,2015,(11):24.
[7]漆彤.论“一带一路”国际投资争议的预防机制[J].法学评论,2018,(3):85.
[8]Kim,Shi Yin.From “Face-Saving” to “Cost Saving”:Encouraging and Promoting Business Mediation in Asia[J].Alternatives to the High Cost of Litigation,2015,32,(10):158-160.
[9]黄进,孔庆江.关于设立亚洲基础设施投资银行投资争端解决中心的探讨[J].国际经济评论,2017,(6):7-123.
(1)《关于解决国家和他国国民之间投资争端公约》第14条:“一、指派在小组服务的人员应具有高尚的道德品质,并且在法律、商务、工业和金融方面有公认的能力,他们可以被信赖作出独立的判断。对仲裁员小组的人员而言,在法律方面的能力尤其重要。二、主席在指派在小组中服务的人员时,还应适当注意保证世界上各种主要法律体系和主要经济活动方式在小组中的代表性。”参见《关于解决国家和他国国民之间投资争端公约》第14条(1966.10.14)(载《北大法律信息网》,CLI.T.7740)。
(1)国际商事法庭的受案范围包括当事人一方或者双方是外国人、无国籍人、外国企业或者组织的;当事人一方或者双方的经常居所地在中华人民共和国领域外的;标的物在中华人民共和国领域外的;产生、变更或者消灭商事关系的法律事实发生在中华人民共和国领域外的案件为国际商事案件。参见《最高人民法院关于设立国际商事法庭若干问题的规定》第三条(法释[2018]11号)。
[2]姚瑶.外资加速投资中国今年迄今入境并购规模增长超4成[EB/OL].(2018-12-02)[2018-12-15].https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/xwzx/gnxw/73261.htm.
[3]罗珊珊.我国企业对“一带一路”沿线国新增投资119亿美元[EB/OL].(2018-11-16)[2018-12-15].https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/xwzx/gnxw/71820.htm.
[4]孙南申.“一带一路”背景下对外投资风险规避的保障机制[J].东方法学,2018,(1):24-26.
[5]张明,王碧珺等.中国海外投资国家风险评级报告(2018)[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2018:41-43.
[6]张桂红.以法律保障“一带一路”中的国际投资风险[J].人民法治,2015,(11):24.
[7]漆彤.论“一带一路”国际投资争议的预防机制[J].法学评论,2018,(3):85.
[8]Kim,Shi Yin.From “Face-Saving” to “Cost Saving”:Encouraging and Promoting Business Mediation in Asia[J].Alternatives to the High Cost of Litigation,2015,32,(10):158-160.
[9]黄进,孔庆江.关于设立亚洲基础设施投资银行投资争端解决中心的探讨[J].国际经济评论,2017,(6):7-123.
(1)《关于解决国家和他国国民之间投资争端公约》第14条:“一、指派在小组服务的人员应具有高尚的道德品质,并且在法律、商务、工业和金融方面有公认的能力,他们可以被信赖作出独立的判断。对仲裁员小组的人员而言,在法律方面的能力尤其重要。二、主席在指派在小组中服务的人员时,还应适当注意保证世界上各种主要法律体系和主要经济活动方式在小组中的代表性。”参见《关于解决国家和他国国民之间投资争端公约》第14条(1966.10.14)(载《北大法律信息网》,CLI.T.7740)。
(1)国际商事法庭的受案范围包括当事人一方或者双方是外国人、无国籍人、外国企业或者组织的;当事人一方或者双方的经常居所地在中华人民共和国领域外的;标的物在中华人民共和国领域外的;产生、变更或者消灭商事关系的法律事实发生在中华人民共和国领域外的案件为国际商事案件。参见《最高人民法院关于设立国际商事法庭若干问题的规定》第三条(法释[2018]11号)。