设施专用型辣椒新品种比较试验
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摘要
随着蔬菜设施化栽培的快速发展,对设施大棚专用型蔬菜品种的需求显得非常迫切。于2016年从国内各种企引进19个辣椒品种进行了春夏茬田间初步对比试验,并从中择优选择5个品种于2017年春夏季开展了进一步重复筛选试验。结果表明,新尖椒一号(长羊角椒)、长江7号(长羊角椒)和金田8号(长灯笼椒)在丰产性、抗逆性等方面综合表现较好,建议可以在蔬菜设施栽培中进行推广应用。
With the development of protected vegetable production fastly, the need of new peper varities applying to the specialized facility became very surgent. Ninetheen peper varieties were introduced from domestic vegetable seed enterprises in 2016 for preliminary comparative field trial during the spring-summer stubble, as well as to be selected 5 varieties to carry out further repeated screening tests at the same season in 2017. The results showed that the peper varities New Jiaojiao No. 1, Changjiang 7 and Jintian 8 had better comprehensive performance including the high yield and resistance. Hence, we suggested that these peper varieties may be extented and applied in the vegetable protected cultivation.
With the development of protected vegetable production fastly, the need of new peper varities applying to the specialized facility became very surgent. Ninetheen peper varieties were introduced from domestic vegetable seed enterprises in 2016 for preliminary comparative field trial during the spring-summer stubble, as well as to be selected 5 varieties to carry out further repeated screening tests at the same season in 2017. The results showed that the peper varities New Jiaojiao No. 1, Changjiang 7 and Jintian 8 had better comprehensive performance including the high yield and resistance. Hence, we suggested that these peper varieties may be extented and applied in the vegetable protected cultivation.
引文
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[2] 戴雄泽,刘志敏.初论我国辣椒产业的现状及发展趋势[J].辣椒杂志,2005(2):1-6.
[3] 高怀春.辣椒果实维生素C含量变化的研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2004.
[4] 王女华.设施蔬菜连作障碍消减技术研究[J].蔬菜,2018(3):21-23.
[5] 天气预报.赣州市历史天气[EB/OL].[2018-08-16].http://lishi.tianqi.com/ganzhou/index.himl.
[6] 李锡香,朱德蔚,杜永臣,等.辣椒种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2005.
[7] 徐坤,范国强,徐怀信.绿色食品蔬菜生产技术全编[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2012:35-36.
[8] 于广建.蔬菜栽培[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2009:15-18.
[9] 王永平,张绍刚,张婧,等.我国辣椒产业发展现状及趋势[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(6):135-138.
[10] 朱林,于琴芝,胥宇建,等.辣椒新品种的评比筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(10):110-113.