城市照明色光对居民室内活动的干扰阈值
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摘要
城市照明的发展与LED的广泛使用致使居住区室外光环境日益明亮,且常见彩色光,居民的室内休闲娱乐活动所受到的影响也日见显著。从居民的主观感受出发,通过主观评价实验,得出正常室内照明情况下城市照明色光对居民看电视的干扰阈值,包括表征居民视觉感知的"明度阈值"和表征光源实际情况的"亮度阈值"。讨论了城市照明色光对居民室内活动干扰的季节差异、性别差异和色调差异,并对阈值结论的应用性进行了讨论。
The development of urban lighting and the widespread use of LED have led to increasingly bright outdoor light conditions,common colored light in residential areas and increasingly impacts on residents' indoor recreational activities before curfew.From the perspective of residents' subjective feelings,the subjective evaluation experiment results in the interference threshold of urban colored light on residents' watching TV activities under the condition of normal indoor lighting,which includes the " lightness threshold" characterizing residents' visual perception and the " brightness threshold" characterizing of light source reality.This paper analysed that the seasonal difference,gender difference and hue difference of urban lighting color interfered with residents' indoor activities.And the applicability of threshold conclusion was also discussed.
The development of urban lighting and the widespread use of LED have led to increasingly bright outdoor light conditions,common colored light in residential areas and increasingly impacts on residents' indoor recreational activities before curfew.From the perspective of residents' subjective feelings,the subjective evaluation experiment results in the interference threshold of urban colored light on residents' watching TV activities under the condition of normal indoor lighting,which includes the " lightness threshold" characterizing residents' visual perception and the " brightness threshold" characterizing of light source reality.This paper analysed that the seasonal difference,gender difference and hue difference of urban lighting color interfered with residents' indoor activities.And the applicability of threshold conclusion was also discussed.
引文
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[2]CIE.Guide to lighting of urban areas:CIE 136:2000[R].CIE Central Bureau,2000.
[3]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.城市夜景照明设计规范:JGJ/T 163-2008[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People’s Republic of China.Code for lighting design of urban nightscape.Beijing:JGJ/T 163-2008[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2009.(in Chinese)
[4]HO C Y,LIN H T,KUANG K Y.A Study on light trespass of dynamic LED advertising sign flickering on adjacent residents at night[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,368-370:593-598.
[5]HO C Y,LIN H T.Analysis and control policies for light pollution from advertising signs in Taiwan[J].Lighting Research and Technology,2015,47(8):931-944.
[6]SIM Y J,KIM I T,CHOI A S,et al.A preliminary study of an evaluation method for discomfort glare due to light trespass[J].Lighting Research and Technology,2017,49(5):632-650.
[7]肖俊宏.景观照明中色光偏好定量化方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2008.XIAO J H.Research on quantificational method of chromatic-light preference in landscape illumination[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2008.(in Chinese)
[8]刘晓希.室外商业展示照明的色光情感定量化研究[D].天津:天津大学,2010.LIU X X.The research on quantificational method of chromatic-light emotion of outdoor commercial illumination for display[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2010.(in Chinese)
[9]崔哲,郝洛西,林怡.昼夜节律生理机制最新国际研究动态[J].照明工程学报,2014,25(3):4-12.CUI Z,HAO L X,LIN Y.Current international research trends on circadian rhythm[J].China Illuminating Engineering Journal,2014,25(3):4-12.(in Chinese)
[10]于娟,王立雄,张明宇,等.城市居住区夜间光侵扰问题调查研究[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2015,37(6):114-119.YU J,WANG L X,ZHANG M Y,et al.Survey of light trespass for urban residential area[J].Journal of Civil,Architectural&Environmental Engineering,2015,37(6):114-119.(in Chinese)
[11]宋捷翘.静态光源对居住建筑室内活动的侵扰阈值研究[D].天津:天津大学,2016.SONG J Q.Studies on the threshold of static lighting trespass effect on resident activities in residential buildings[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2016.(in Chinese)
[12]柳孝图.建筑物理[M].3版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.LIU X T.Building physics[M].3rd edition.Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2010.(in Chinese)
[13]建筑照明设计标准:GB 50034-2013[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2013.Standard for lighting design of buildings:GB 50034-2013[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2013.(in Chinese)
[14]杨治良.实验心理学[M].杭州:浙江教育出版社,1998.YANG Z L.Experimental Psychology[M].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Education Press,1998.(in Chinese)