室外主题公园功能照明设计研究
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摘要
为营造更好的主题公园的夜间形象,保证夜场游客的安全,避免城市夜间灾时的人员伤亡,室外主题公园功能照明的需求不断显现。由于目前主题公园的发展较快,且主题公园照明缺乏相关的详细标准,因此本文以目前国内外已经颁布的各类照明设计标准与防灾标准为基础,综合考虑主题公园的空间类型、照度需求、设计要求,最终提出了我国室外主题公园功能照明和应急照明的推荐标准,以及节能的若干照明设计方法。
In view of the rapid development of China's economy, the proportion of theme parks has increased, the scale has expanded rapidly, and the number of recreational projects that are open at night has gradually enriched. The number of tourists has increased sharply, in order to create a better night image of theme parks and ensure the safety of night visitors. To avoid casualties during urban nighttime disasters, the need for functional lighting in outdoor theme parks has emerged. Due to the rapid development of theme parks and the lack of detailed standards for theme park lighting, this paper considers the space types and illumination of theme parks based on various lighting design standards and disaster prevention standards that have been promulgated at home and abroad. Demand, design requirements, and finally proposed the recommended standards for functional lighting and emergency lighting in outdoor theme parks in China and several lighting design methods for energy saving.
In view of the rapid development of China's economy, the proportion of theme parks has increased, the scale has expanded rapidly, and the number of recreational projects that are open at night has gradually enriched. The number of tourists has increased sharply, in order to create a better night image of theme parks and ensure the safety of night visitors. To avoid casualties during urban nighttime disasters, the need for functional lighting in outdoor theme parks has emerged. Due to the rapid development of theme parks and the lack of detailed standards for theme park lighting, this paper considers the space types and illumination of theme parks based on various lighting design standards and disaster prevention standards that have been promulgated at home and abroad. Demand, design requirements, and finally proposed the recommended standards for functional lighting and emergency lighting in outdoor theme parks in China and several lighting design methods for energy saving.
引文
[1] 主题公园服务规范:GB/T 26992—2011[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[2] 解辉.论室外主题乐园的夜景照明设计原则//2016年中国照明论坛——半导体照明创新应用暨智慧照明发展论坛论文集[C].北京:中国照明学会,2016.
[3] 城市夜景照明设计规范:JGJ/T 163—2008[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[4] IES.THE LIGHTING HANDBOOK [M].Tenth Edition.IESNA,2011.
[5] Emergency Lighting:CIE S 020/E:2007[S].CIE,2007.
[2] 解辉.论室外主题乐园的夜景照明设计原则//2016年中国照明论坛——半导体照明创新应用暨智慧照明发展论坛论文集[C].北京:中国照明学会,2016.
[3] 城市夜景照明设计规范:JGJ/T 163—2008[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[4] IES.THE LIGHTING HANDBOOK [M].Tenth Edition.IESNA,2011.
[5] Emergency Lighting:CIE S 020/E:2007[S].CIE,2007.