6个青贮玉米品种的产量和品质比较
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摘要
本研究采用田间试验对6个青贮玉米品种的物候期、植株性状、营养品质和产量进行了比较分析,以筛选出适宜西昌地区推广种植的青贮玉米品种。结果表明:先玉508、先玉696、先玉045三个品种的综合性状好,表现出高产和优质的特点,适宜在西昌地区推广种植。
By comparing the growing period , productivity trait, nutritional quality and production of 6 silage maize cultivars, we choose the suitable cultivars to promote in Xichang region. The results indicated that Xianyu 508, Xianyu 696 and Xianyu045 had good comprehensive traits and performed high production and good quality, they were suitable for planting in Xichang region.
By comparing the growing period , productivity trait, nutritional quality and production of 6 silage maize cultivars, we choose the suitable cultivars to promote in Xichang region. The results indicated that Xianyu 508, Xianyu 696 and Xianyu045 had good comprehensive traits and performed high production and good quality, they were suitable for planting in Xichang region.
引文
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[4]郭望山,孟庆翔.杜马斯燃烧法与凯氏法测定饲料含氮量的比较研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2006,37(5):464-468.
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[7]惠文,李飞,杨植,等.冬油菜茬后复种青贮玉米品种比较[J].草业科学,2016,29(9):1482-1485.
[8]许庆方,周禾,玉柱,等.贮藏期和添加绿汁发酵液对袋装苜蓿青贮的影响[J].草地学报,2006,15(2):129-133.
[9]李向林,张新跃,唐一国,等.日粮中精料和牧草比例对舍饲山羊增重的影响[J].草业学报,2008,17(2):43-47.
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[15]张吉旺,王空军,胡昌浩.收获期对玉米饲用营养价值的影响[J].玉米科学,2000,8(增刊):33-35.
[16]柳斌辉,赵海明,游永亮,等.海河平原区引进青贮玉米品种的生产性能及适应性评价[J].草地学报,2016,24(3):634-641.
[17]王永宏,赵健青.青贮玉米的品种筛选及高产栽培技术研究[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13:124-126.
[18]武金革,李钢,刘慧青,等.北安地区10个青贮玉米品种引种比较试验[J].饲料博览,2008,1:9-12.
[19]Wiersma D W,Carter P R,Albrecht K A,et al.Kemel milking stage and corn forage yield,quality,and dry matter content[J].Joumal of Production Agriculture,1993,6:84-99.
[20]Crookston R K,kurle J E.Using the kernel milk line to determine when to harvest com for silage[J].Journal of Production Agriculture,1998,1:20-23.
[21]陈刚.品种、密度、收割期对玉米青贮品质的影响[J].北京农业科学,1989,1:20-23.
[22]郭勇庆,曹志军,李胜利,等.全株玉米青贮生产与品质评定关键技术[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(18):39-44.
[23]潘金豹,张秋芝,郝玉兰,等.我国青贮玉米育种的策略与目标[J].玉米科学,2002,10(4):3-4.
[2]柳茜,傅平,刘晓波,等.种植密度对6个青贮玉米品种种植性状和生物产量的影响[J].中国奶牛,2015,5:54-57.
[3]张春原,杨国航,王元东,等.不同玉米品种的青贮产量和营养品质比较分析[J].作物杂志,2008,3:38-39.
[4]郭望山,孟庆翔.杜马斯燃烧法与凯氏法测定饲料含氮量的比较研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2006,37(5):464-468.
[5]Van Soest P J,Robertson J B,Lewis B A.Methods for dietary fiber,neutral detergent fiber,and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1991,74:3583-3597.
[6]杨成勇,张瑞珍,刘志渊,等.川北地区不同饲用玉米品种生产性能的比较[J].草业科学,2008,25(4):118-120.
[7]惠文,李飞,杨植,等.冬油菜茬后复种青贮玉米品种比较[J].草业科学,2016,29(9):1482-1485.
[8]许庆方,周禾,玉柱,等.贮藏期和添加绿汁发酵液对袋装苜蓿青贮的影响[J].草地学报,2006,15(2):129-133.
[9]李向林,张新跃,唐一国,等.日粮中精料和牧草比例对舍饲山羊增重的影响[J].草业学报,2008,17(2):43-47.
[10]柳茜,孙启忠,郝虎,等.紫花苜蓿与全株玉米混合青贮的研究[J].中国奶牛,2017,1:59-62.
[11]李光耀,张力君,孙启忠,等.苜蓿不同生育期营养特性的对比分析研究[J].粮食与饲料工业,2014,5:44-46,50.
[12]张秋芝,潘金豹,郝玉兰,等.不同种植密度和地点对青贮玉米生物产量的影响[J].北京农学院学报,2006,21(3):18-22.
[13]张劲柏,李仁昆,高飞,等.农业产业结构调整中的新锐:青贮玉米[J].世界农业,2003,1:51-52.
[14]李德锋,姜义宝,付楠,等.青贮玉米品种比较试验[J].草地学报,2013,21(3):612-617.
[15]张吉旺,王空军,胡昌浩.收获期对玉米饲用营养价值的影响[J].玉米科学,2000,8(增刊):33-35.
[16]柳斌辉,赵海明,游永亮,等.海河平原区引进青贮玉米品种的生产性能及适应性评价[J].草地学报,2016,24(3):634-641.
[17]王永宏,赵健青.青贮玉米的品种筛选及高产栽培技术研究[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13:124-126.
[18]武金革,李钢,刘慧青,等.北安地区10个青贮玉米品种引种比较试验[J].饲料博览,2008,1:9-12.
[19]Wiersma D W,Carter P R,Albrecht K A,et al.Kemel milking stage and corn forage yield,quality,and dry matter content[J].Joumal of Production Agriculture,1993,6:84-99.
[20]Crookston R K,kurle J E.Using the kernel milk line to determine when to harvest com for silage[J].Journal of Production Agriculture,1998,1:20-23.
[21]陈刚.品种、密度、收割期对玉米青贮品质的影响[J].北京农业科学,1989,1:20-23.
[22]郭勇庆,曹志军,李胜利,等.全株玉米青贮生产与品质评定关键技术[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(18):39-44.
[23]潘金豹,张秋芝,郝玉兰,等.我国青贮玉米育种的策略与目标[J].玉米科学,2002,10(4):3-4.