我国城乡关系演变特征及发展趋势
|
摘要
改革开放以来,随着城乡制度政策的有效实施,我国城乡关系发生了很大变化,由重城市轻农村到统筹城乡发展,实现城乡一体化建设,最终实现城乡融合发展。乡村振兴战略的提出表明,我国开始注重乡村发展,为解决"三农"问题提供保障。我国城乡关系的现存问题主要有:城乡差距依然较大,尤其是城乡之间的水平差距;"城市病"和"农村病"并存;土地制度是城乡分割的根本。为缩小城乡差距,实现城乡融合发展,城市应由大城市逐步向中小城市发展,构建城市网络模式的城市群格局;推进乡村振兴战略,实现农业、农村优先发展。
Since the reform and opening up, with the effective implementation of urban and rural institutional policies,China's urban-rural relations have undergone great changes, from heavy urban to rural areas to the overall development of urban and rural areas, to achieve the integration of urban and rural construction, and ultimately realize the integration of urban and rural development. The proposal for the strategy of revitalizing villages shows that our country has begun to focus on rural development and provided guarantees for solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The existing problems in China's urban-rural relationship are: the disparity between urban and rural areas is still large, especially the gap between urban and rural areas; "urban diseases" and "rural diseases" coexist; and the land system is the basis of urban-rural division. To narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and realize the integration of urban and rural development. Cities should gradually develop from large cities to small and medium-sized cities, build a city network pattern of urban agglomerations, promote rural rejuvenation strategies, and realize priority development in agriculture and rural areas.
Since the reform and opening up, with the effective implementation of urban and rural institutional policies,China's urban-rural relations have undergone great changes, from heavy urban to rural areas to the overall development of urban and rural areas, to achieve the integration of urban and rural construction, and ultimately realize the integration of urban and rural development. The proposal for the strategy of revitalizing villages shows that our country has begun to focus on rural development and provided guarantees for solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The existing problems in China's urban-rural relationship are: the disparity between urban and rural areas is still large, especially the gap between urban and rural areas; "urban diseases" and "rural diseases" coexist; and the land system is the basis of urban-rural division. To narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and realize the integration of urban and rural development. Cities should gradually develop from large cities to small and medium-sized cities, build a city network pattern of urban agglomerations, promote rural rejuvenation strategies, and realize priority development in agriculture and rural areas.
引文
[1]张强,曹朝晖,刘伟.城乡发展一体化进程的阶段性[J].经济与管理评论,2014,30(2):12-17.
[2]张强.城乡一体化:从实践、理论到策略的探索[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2013(1):93-97+109.
[3]张强.中国城乡一体化发展的研究与探索[J].中国农村经济,2013(1):15-23.
[4]蔡云辉.新中国成立60年来我国城乡关系研究述评[J].学术探索,2011(4):5-11.
[5]居占杰.我国城乡关系阶段性特征及统筹城乡发展路径选择[J].江西财经大学学报,2011(1):56-62.
[6]钟钰,秦富.我国城乡协同发展及趋势研究[J].中国流通经济,2011,25(1):49-52.
[7]殷际文.中国城乡经济发展一体化研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2010.
[8]赵群毅.城乡关系的战略转型与新时期城乡一体化规划探讨[J].城市规划学刊,2009(6):47-52.
[9]夏永祥.改革开放30年来我国城乡关系的演变与思考[J].苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,29(6):18-20.
[10]张强,等.乡村与城市融合发展的选择——北京市城乡一体化发展研究[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[11]赵树枫,陈光庭,张强.北京郊区城市化探索[M].北京:首都师范大学出版社,2001.
[2]张强.城乡一体化:从实践、理论到策略的探索[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2013(1):93-97+109.
[3]张强.中国城乡一体化发展的研究与探索[J].中国农村经济,2013(1):15-23.
[4]蔡云辉.新中国成立60年来我国城乡关系研究述评[J].学术探索,2011(4):5-11.
[5]居占杰.我国城乡关系阶段性特征及统筹城乡发展路径选择[J].江西财经大学学报,2011(1):56-62.
[6]钟钰,秦富.我国城乡协同发展及趋势研究[J].中国流通经济,2011,25(1):49-52.
[7]殷际文.中国城乡经济发展一体化研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2010.
[8]赵群毅.城乡关系的战略转型与新时期城乡一体化规划探讨[J].城市规划学刊,2009(6):47-52.
[9]夏永祥.改革开放30年来我国城乡关系的演变与思考[J].苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,29(6):18-20.
[10]张强,等.乡村与城市融合发展的选择——北京市城乡一体化发展研究[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[11]赵树枫,陈光庭,张强.北京郊区城市化探索[M].北京:首都师范大学出版社,2001.