摘要
比较甲状腺乳头状癌行传统开放手术与经胸-乳入路内镜手术的效果。收集2014年10月—2017年10月行手术治疗PTC患者573例,其中457例行开放甲状腺切除手术(开放手术组),116例行经胸-乳入路腔镜下甲状腺切除手术(内镜手术组)。对两组临床病理特征、并发症、手术完成情况进行分析。开放手术组平均年龄为47.53岁,内镜手术组为28.33岁(P<0.01);开放手术组手术范围较内镜手术组广泛,但是内镜手术组的手术时间较长(P<0.01);开放手术组平均术后住院时间为9.77 d,内镜手术组为7.31 d(P<0.05);开放手术组的肿瘤直径大于内镜手术组(P<0.05),内镜手术组清除的淋巴结数目较开放手术组少(P<0.01);术后并发症发生率及甲状腺球蛋白水平两组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。内镜手术组的手术切口明显小于开放手术组,且位于隐蔽的部位。经胸-乳入路内镜手术与开放手术治疗PTC手术效果相似,美容效果更好。因此,对选择性的PTC患者行经胸-乳入路腔镜甲状腺切除手术是合适的选择。
引文
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