知识组织生态系统构架形成与研究进展
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摘要
[目的/意义]将生态学的原理与方法引进到知识组织系统研究中,以更好地发挥知识组织系统的功能和作用。[方法/过程]基于生态学的研究成果,将生态学的原理和方法引入到知识组织系统的构建和应用中,生物个体与概念实例对应,物种种群与概念对应,生物群落与词表对应,生物环境与文献环境对应,在结构和功能完整一致对应基础上,研究知识组织系统的工作原理和方法。[结果/结论]分概念实例、概念种群、概念群落(词表)和生态系统4个层面,细化和完善知识组织生态系统构架,分析总结各个层面的主要研究内容。
[Purpose/significance] By introducing the principles and methods of ecology into the study of knowledge organization system, the functions and actions of knowledge organization system can be brought into full play. [Method/process] Based on the research results of ecology, the principles and methods of ecology are introduced into the construction and application of the knowledge organization system. The biological individual corresponds to the concept individual, the species population and the concept correspond, the biological community and the vocabulary correspond, the biological environment corresponds to the literature environment and on the basis of the complete and consistent correspondence of the structure and function, the working principle and method of the knowledge organization system are studied. [Result/conclusion] The framework of the knowledge organization ecosystem is refined and perfected, and the main contents of each level are analyzed and summarized in the four aspects, including the concept instance, the concept population, the concept community(vocabulary) and the ecosystem.
[Purpose/significance] By introducing the principles and methods of ecology into the study of knowledge organization system, the functions and actions of knowledge organization system can be brought into full play. [Method/process] Based on the research results of ecology, the principles and methods of ecology are introduced into the construction and application of the knowledge organization system. The biological individual corresponds to the concept individual, the species population and the concept correspond, the biological community and the vocabulary correspond, the biological environment corresponds to the literature environment and on the basis of the complete and consistent correspondence of the structure and function, the working principle and method of the knowledge organization system are studied. [Result/conclusion] The framework of the knowledge organization ecosystem is refined and perfected, and the main contents of each level are analyzed and summarized in the four aspects, including the concept instance, the concept population, the concept community(vocabulary) and the ecosystem.
引文
[1] 牛翠娟,娄安如,孙儒泳,等.基础生态学[M].3版.北京:高等教育出版社,2015.
[2] 常春.面向叙词表构建的知识组织生态系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(15):101-107.
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[4] 李永泽,常春.基于生态学能量传递的词族层次结构研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(3):161-165,172.
[5] 李永泽,常春.基于生态学种间关系的叙词表相关关系分类研究[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(8):123-129.
[6] 陈白雪,常春,刘春燕,等.叙词表概念优选词选择方法研究[J].情报杂志,2015,34(12):170-175.
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[9] 杨婧,常春.基于Logistic种群增长规律的概念词频变化研究[J].情报科学,2017,35(8):15-18.
[10] 常春,赖院根.专业概念机器辅助分类方法研究[J].现代图书情报技术,2011(10):34-39.
[11] 常春,赖院根.数字环境下通用概念获取方法[J].图书情报工作,2011,55(23):22-25.
[12] 张冰,常春.基于术语原形化的英文同义词群构建方法研究[J].情报杂志,2014,33(7):171-175.
[13] 邓盼盼,常春.叙词表编制中的概念多重属分关系研究[J].情报科学,2015,33(5):59-62.
[14] 杜慧平,何琳,侯汉清.基于聚类分析的自然语言叙词表的自动构建[J].国家图书馆学刊,2007(3):44-49.
[15] 常春,曾建勋,吴雯娜,等.《汉语主题词表》与英文超级科技词表概念映射构架设计[J].数字图书馆论坛,2012 (12):28-32.
[16] 常春.叙词表的术语服务方式研究 [J].图书情报工作,2012,56(22):12-15.
[17] 本体[EB/OL].[2018-06-10].http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/result.aspx?dbprefix=SCDB.
[2] 常春.面向叙词表构建的知识组织生态系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(15):101-107.
[3] 杨婧,常春.基于生态位法则的概念稳定性研究[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(13):27-32.
[4] 李永泽,常春.基于生态学能量传递的词族层次结构研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(3):161-165,172.
[5] 李永泽,常春.基于生态学种间关系的叙词表相关关系分类研究[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(8):123-129.
[6] 陈白雪,常春,刘春燕,等.叙词表概念优选词选择方法研究[J].情报杂志,2015,34(12):170-175.
[7] 王刘安,常春.用代传导中同义术语识别研究[J].情报理论与实践,2014,37(9):97-100,91.
[8] 陈白雪,常春.同形异义词机器辅助识别方法研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2015(5):8-13.
[9] 杨婧,常春.基于Logistic种群增长规律的概念词频变化研究[J].情报科学,2017,35(8):15-18.
[10] 常春,赖院根.专业概念机器辅助分类方法研究[J].现代图书情报技术,2011(10):34-39.
[11] 常春,赖院根.数字环境下通用概念获取方法[J].图书情报工作,2011,55(23):22-25.
[12] 张冰,常春.基于术语原形化的英文同义词群构建方法研究[J].情报杂志,2014,33(7):171-175.
[13] 邓盼盼,常春.叙词表编制中的概念多重属分关系研究[J].情报科学,2015,33(5):59-62.
[14] 杜慧平,何琳,侯汉清.基于聚类分析的自然语言叙词表的自动构建[J].国家图书馆学刊,2007(3):44-49.
[15] 常春,曾建勋,吴雯娜,等.《汉语主题词表》与英文超级科技词表概念映射构架设计[J].数字图书馆论坛,2012 (12):28-32.
[16] 常春.叙词表的术语服务方式研究 [J].图书情报工作,2012,56(22):12-15.
[17] 本体[EB/OL].[2018-06-10].http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/result.aspx?dbprefix=SCDB.