先秦大农业文明中的《豳风·七月》与《易经》之交互关系
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摘要
在先秦农业文化的大背景之下,《诗经》与《易经》交互影响,共为中国文化之根。区别在于认知自然、社会、人生的方式不同而已,一为感性的、艺术的方式,一为理性的、逻辑的方式。在先秦社会制度剧烈变革时期,《诗经》与《易经》在思想上相互渗透,你中有我,我中有你,影响及于诸子各派思想。《七月》是《诗经》中一首比较突出的农事诗,其中包含着丰富的哲学思想,尤其是易学中"变"与"和"两大观念,就受到《七月》的深刻影响。
Under the background of Pre-qin farming culture,The Book of Songs and The Book of Changes,having reciprocal influence,are regarded as the root of Chinese culture. Their differences lie in that they have different cognitive ways of nature and social life: one is perceptual and artistic,the other is rational and logical. During the drastic transformation of the Pre-qin social system,the mutual influence in the thought of both books also had great influence on the other schools. July is an farming poetry,with profound philosophical thinking,especially the two concepts in The Book of Changes—harmony and change—are greatly influenced by that of July.
Under the background of Pre-qin farming culture,The Book of Songs and The Book of Changes,having reciprocal influence,are regarded as the root of Chinese culture. Their differences lie in that they have different cognitive ways of nature and social life: one is perceptual and artistic,the other is rational and logical. During the drastic transformation of the Pre-qin social system,the mutual influence in the thought of both books also had great influence on the other schools. July is an farming poetry,with profound philosophical thinking,especially the two concepts in The Book of Changes—harmony and change—are greatly influenced by that of July.
引文
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[3]张闻玉.古代天文历法讲座[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2008.
[4]阮元校刻.十三经注疏[M].北京:中华书局,1980:389.
[5]郭沫若.中国古代社会研究:上[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000.
[6]欧阳修,等.新唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[7]张涛.周易文化研究:第一辑[M].北京:东方出版社,2009:104.
[8]金景芳.周易全解[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,1989:13.
[9]郭令原.先秦两汉文学流变研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2009:70.
[10]蔡沈.书集传[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2010:17.
[11]任继愈.老子新译[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1978:226.
[12]吕思勉.先秦史[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2005.
[13]张剑.《豳风·七月》与北豳先周农耕文化[J].陇东学院学报,2003,(2):32-34.