浅谈小型水电站大坝安全运行管理存在问题及解决对策
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摘要
小型水电站广泛分布在全国1 700多个县,全国已建成小水电站47 000多座,在社会经济发展、农民脱贫致富、节能减排和应急救灾等方面发挥了重要作用。但近年来,在小水电快速发展和体制转轨过程中,不可避免会出现一些管理方面的问题,造成一些小水电站存在严重安全隐患,事故时有发生,危及人民群众的生命和财产安全。通过总结小水电大坝安全管理存在的一些问题,提出了解决对策,对指导小型水电站大坝安全管理具有重要的意义。
Small hydropower stations are widely distributed in more than 1 700 counties in China, andthe number is larger than 47 000 in total, which plays an important role in social and economic develop-ment, poverty elimination, energy saving, emergency relief and other aspects. In recent years, with therapid development of small hydropower stations and institutional transition, some management problemsoccur, resulting in a number of serious safety risks, even accidents which endangers the lives and proper-ty of people. The paper summarizes some existing problems in safety management of projects and putsforward some countermeasures, which is of great meaning for guidance.
Small hydropower stations are widely distributed in more than 1 700 counties in China, andthe number is larger than 47 000 in total, which plays an important role in social and economic develop-ment, poverty elimination, energy saving, emergency relief and other aspects. In recent years, with therapid development of small hydropower stations and institutional transition, some management problemsoccur, resulting in a number of serious safety risks, even accidents which endangers the lives and proper-ty of people. The paper summarizes some existing problems in safety management of projects and putsforward some countermeasures, which is of great meaning for guidance.
引文
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[3]王顺利.中小型水库大坝安全管理问题及对策研究[J].河南水利与南水北调,2013(2):50-51.
[4]塞买提·艾海提.水库大坝安全管理存在的问题及对策分析[J].农业开发与装备,2017(5):65.
[5]杜德进.水电站大坝运行安全应急管理刍议[J].大坝与安全,2015(2):21-26.
[6]李宗坤.土石坝结构性态安全评价方法研究[D].大连理工大学,2003.
[7]陈德忠.大唐集团小水电管理的特点及经验[J].红水河,2015,34(6):95-98.
[8]蔡跃波,盛金保.中国大坝风险管理对策思考[J].中国水利,2008(20):20-23.
[9]李悦锋,郭便玲,张改利,等.浅谈水库汛前检查在防汛工作中的重要性[C].水利青年科技论坛.2007.
[10]李卉君.浅谈水库安全生产存在的问题及其对策[J].科技资讯,2009(1):58.
[11]孙继昌.中国的水库大坝安全管理[J].中国水利,2008(20):10-14.
[12]孙勇,邢涛,王守军,等.浅谈水库大坝安全与管理[J].科技风,2010(14):162,171.
[13]宋明富,闵四海,杨银辉.二滩水电站大坝运行安全应急管理[J].大坝与安全,2017(2):28-32.
[14]刘万田.完善水库大坝安全管理问题研究[J].黑龙江科技信息,2009(24):268.
[15]袁坤,傅蜀燕,欧正峰,等.水库大坝安全评价技术现状与发展[J].人民珠江,2013,34(6):63-67.