根及根茎类药材商品规格等级标准——以黄芪 丹参等6种药材为例
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摘要
目的:介绍根及根茎类药材商品规格等级标准制订的方法及依据。方法:以黄芪、丹参等6种根及根茎类药材为例,对其商品规格等级划分进行介绍,总结出该类药材商品规格等级划分的主要依据。结果:介绍了黄芪、丹参、天麻、远志、甘草、当归6种根及根茎类药材商品规格等级标准,并总结了根及根茎类药材商品规格等级划分依据。结论:根及根茎类药材主要依据其基原、产地、药用部位、采收期、野生程度、加工方法等划分规格,依据外观大小(包括直径、长度、个数/kg)划分等级。
Objective:This paper introduces the methods and basis for revising standards of commercial grades for Chinese material medica of radix and rhizoma Chinese materia medica.Methods:Taking six kinds of radix and rhizoma Chinese materia medica such as Astragali Radix and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma et al as examples,the classification of commercial grade was introduced,and the main basis for the classification of commercial grades of these Chinese materia medica was summarized.Results:The standards of commercial grades for Chinese materia medica of Astragali Radix,Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Gastrodiae Rhizoma,Polygalae Radix,Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Angelicae Sinensis Radix six radix and rhizoma were introduced,and the basis for classification of radix and rhizoma Chinese materia medica was summarized.Conclusion:Radix and rhizoma are mainly classified according to their base resource,region,medicinal parts,harvesting period,wild degree,processing method,etc.,according to the size of the appearance(including diameter,length,number/kg).
Objective:This paper introduces the methods and basis for revising standards of commercial grades for Chinese material medica of radix and rhizoma Chinese materia medica.Methods:Taking six kinds of radix and rhizoma Chinese materia medica such as Astragali Radix and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma et al as examples,the classification of commercial grade was introduced,and the main basis for the classification of commercial grades of these Chinese materia medica was summarized.Results:The standards of commercial grades for Chinese materia medica of Astragali Radix,Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Gastrodiae Rhizoma,Polygalae Radix,Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Angelicae Sinensis Radix six radix and rhizoma were introduced,and the basis for classification of radix and rhizoma Chinese materia medica was summarized.Conclusion:Radix and rhizoma are mainly classified according to their base resource,region,medicinal parts,harvesting period,wild degree,processing method,etc.,according to the size of the appearance(including diameter,length,number/kg).
引文
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[3] 甘我挺,李文昌,郭宝林,等.地黄黄连等5种根及根茎类药材商品电子交易规格等级标准[J].中国现代中药,2016,18(11):1402-1409.
[4] 王清蓉,李晓艳,孙莹,等.丹参根不同组织部位丹参酮类成分分布的拉曼光谱研究[J].光散射学报,2018,30(4):59-64.
[5] 张海珠,沙孟晨,李杨,等.不同商品规格等级人参药材的质量特征比较研究[J].中药材,2018,41(11):2599-2604.
[6] 周海燕,赵润怀,付建国.基于人参皂苷含量的西洋参等级规格标准研究[J].中国现代中药,2014,16(6):454-458.
[7] 张雨凤,王军,方成武,等.牡丹皮药材规格等级初探[J].安徽中医药大学学报,2015,34(5):80-83.
[8] WANG X H,XIE P S,LAM C W,et al.Study of the destructive effect to inherent quality of Angelicae dahuricae radix(Baizhi)by sulfur-fumigated process using chromatographic fingerprinting analysis[J].J Pharm Biomed Anal,2009,49(5):1221-1225.
[9] LI S L,SHEN H,ZHU L Y,et al.Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time of flight mass spectrometry based chemical profiling approach to rapidly reveal chemical transformation of sulfur-fumigated medicinal herbs,a case study on white ginseng[J].J Chromatogr A,2012,30(1231):31-45.
[10] KANG C,LAI C J,ZHAO D,et al.A practical protocol for comprehensive evaluation of sulfur-fumigation of Gastrodia Rhizoma using metabolome and health risk assessment analysis[J].J Hazard Mater,2017,15(340):221-230.
[11] SUN X,CUI X B,WEN H M,et al.Influence of sulfur fumigation on the chemical profiles of Atractylodes macrocephala,Koidz.evaluated by UFLC-QTOF-MS combined with multivariate statistical analysis[J].J Pharm Biomed Anal,2017,15(141):19-31.