基于GIS的藏药植物在全国分布的分析
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摘要
通过对中科院昆明植物所植物标本数据库进行藏药的相关资料收集并整理,得出1086种藏药植物。用ACCESS软件对藏药中文名进行匹配,添加藏药的拉丁文名,用拉丁文名与中国植物标本进行匹配,添加各藏药的分布地区及经纬度数据,得出藏药植物在中国有110489个分布点。再将对应的经纬度信息导入ArcMap,在中国地图上得出藏药的分布特征。总结了近年来关于藏药在中国分布的文献研究,主要集中在文献及实地调查研究,没有关于运用GIS分析的相关文献研究,运用GIS可以系统直观的展现出藏药植物在中国的分布,对藏药研究资源的考察很有利。
Through collecting and sorting out the related data of Tibetan medicine from the plant specimen database of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1086 species of Tibetan medicine plants were obtained. The Chinese names of Tibetan medicines were matched with ACCESS software, and the Latin names of Tibetan medicines were added. The Latin names were matched with the Chinese plant specimen records. The data of distributions, longitude and latitude of Tibetan medicines were added. The results showed that there were 11 489 distribution points of Tibetan medicinal plants in China. Then the corresponding longitude and latitude information is imported into ArcMap, and the distribution characteristics of Tibetan medicine are obtained on the map of China. This paper summarizes the literature research on the distribution of Tibetan medicines in China in recent years, mainly focusing on literature and field investigation. There is no literature research on the use of GIS analysis. The use of GIS can show the distribution of Tibetan medicinal plants in China intuitively and systematically, which will be beneficial to the investigation of Tibetan medicinal research resources.
Through collecting and sorting out the related data of Tibetan medicine from the plant specimen database of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1086 species of Tibetan medicine plants were obtained. The Chinese names of Tibetan medicines were matched with ACCESS software, and the Latin names of Tibetan medicines were added. The Latin names were matched with the Chinese plant specimen records. The data of distributions, longitude and latitude of Tibetan medicines were added. The results showed that there were 11 489 distribution points of Tibetan medicinal plants in China. Then the corresponding longitude and latitude information is imported into ArcMap, and the distribution characteristics of Tibetan medicine are obtained on the map of China. This paper summarizes the literature research on the distribution of Tibetan medicines in China in recent years, mainly focusing on literature and field investigation. There is no literature research on the use of GIS analysis. The use of GIS can show the distribution of Tibetan medicinal plants in China intuitively and systematically, which will be beneficial to the investigation of Tibetan medicinal research resources.
引文
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[2]中国药材公司.中国中药资源.北京:科学出版社,1995:43.
[3]何淑玲,马令法,常毓巍,付玉红.甘南州道地藏药植物资源区域分布与保护对策初探[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(06):45-47.
[4]常毓巍,杨敬军.甘南州藏药植物种质资源及分布调查[J].北方园艺,2012(04):159-161.
[5]泽仁旺姆,于顺利,尼珍,郭尚磊.独一味等13个藏药植物种在西藏的分布和资源量调查[J].北京农业,2010(36):56-60.
[6]姜海,张浩,彭焕超,李杰,王建刚,夏从龙.藏药蒂达原植物在四川的地理分布与植物特征[J].华西药学杂志,2008(01):81-83.[2017-08-18].
[7]沈黎明,崔志刚,何苗,李吉,夏从龙,侯江春.藏药“藏茵陈”原植物在云南的地理分布特点[J].大理学院学报,2008(06):6-9.
[8]旦增曲培.濒危藏药草本药材在拉萨夺底沟生长分布情况的调查报告[J].中国民族医药杂志,2016,22(01):42-44.
[9]赵纪峰,刘翔,王昌华,张植伟,秦松云,钟国跃.珍稀濒危药用植物川西獐牙菜的资源调查[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2014,16(04):845-850.
[10]姜海,张浩,彭焕超,李杰,王建刚,夏从龙.藏药蒂达原植物在四川的地理分布与植物特征[J].华西药学杂志,2008(01):81-83.
[11]白可喻,徐斌,邱建军.基于GIS的中国苜蓿资源分布和生产力分析[J].中国草地学报,2007(04):15-20.
[12]杨坪,李琨,阿支布洛,吴碧荣.四川甘洛荞麦属植物生长特性及分布特征分析[J].江苏农业科学,2009(01):303-305.
[13]贺怡娴.5种山胡椒属植物的地理分布模拟及主导气候因子分析[D].西北农林科技大学,2015.
[14]张瑾,陈文业,张继强,赵明,吴三雄,王志广,袁海峰,窦英杰,康建军,罗文莉.甘肃敦煌西湖荒漠湿地生态系统优势植物种群分布格局及种间关联性[J].中国沙漠,2013,33(02):349-357.