清末报刊法的制定、内容与历史评价
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摘要
以《大清报律》为代表的晚清新闻法规产生于报业大发展和封建法制冲突之时,得益于近代知识分子对新闻言论自由的持续呼吁和戊戌维新的初次尝试,也是在立宪和革命氛围愈加浓烈的时代环境下清政府试图管束外报和预备立宪改革的需要。与此前几部新闻法律法规比较而言,报律及修订后的《钦定报律》更具近代资本主义色彩,条文设计较为科学,也有对在华外报的管束尝试,与同时代的其他各国报律基本接轨。
Represented by "the press law of Qing" news laws and regulations generated in the bigger development in late Qing dynasty and feudal legal conflict, thanks to the modern intellectuals of news calls for free speech and the reform movement of first try, also is in the era of the constituent and revolutionary atmosphere is all the more powerful environment outside the Qing government tried to bundle and the needs of the preparatory constitutional reform. Compared with the previous several news laws and regulations, the law and the revised law of the king are more modern capitalist, section design more scientific, also have in China to outside the bundle, and their contemporaries, of the press law in other countries.
Represented by "the press law of Qing" news laws and regulations generated in the bigger development in late Qing dynasty and feudal legal conflict, thanks to the modern intellectuals of news calls for free speech and the reform movement of first try, also is in the era of the constituent and revolutionary atmosphere is all the more powerful environment outside the Qing government tried to bundle and the needs of the preparatory constitutional reform. Compared with the previous several news laws and regulations, the law and the revised law of the king are more modern capitalist, section design more scientific, also have in China to outside the bundle, and their contemporaries, of the press law in other countries.
引文
[1]黄瑚:《中国近代新闻法制史论》,上海:复旦大学出版社,1996年,第69页。
[2]汤志钧:《康有为政论集》,北京:中华书局,1981年第1版,第344页。
[3]王学珍:《清末报律的制定》,《中山大学学报论丛》,1994年04期,第227-238页。
[4]殷莉:《中国第一部新闻法<大清报律>研究》,《新闻学论集》,2008年06,第36-52页。
[5]刘哲民:《近现代出版新闻法规汇编》,上海:学林出版社,1992年,第31页。
[6]清廷民政部:《大清报律》,1908年3月14日。
[2]汤志钧:《康有为政论集》,北京:中华书局,1981年第1版,第344页。
[3]王学珍:《清末报律的制定》,《中山大学学报论丛》,1994年04期,第227-238页。
[4]殷莉:《中国第一部新闻法<大清报律>研究》,《新闻学论集》,2008年06,第36-52页。
[5]刘哲民:《近现代出版新闻法规汇编》,上海:学林出版社,1992年,第31页。
[6]清廷民政部:《大清报律》,1908年3月14日。