兰州黄土高分辨率定年模型的探讨
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:On the high-resolution age model for the Lanzhou loess
  • 作者:郭本泓 ; 李小苗 ; 马振华 ; 冯展涛 ; 彭廷江 ; 宋春晖 ; 李吉均
  • 英文作者:Guo Ben-hong;Li Xiao-miao;Ma Zhen-hua;Feng Zhan-tao;Peng Ting-jiang;Song Chun-hui;Li Ji-jun;School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University;College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University;
  • 关键词:黄土-古土壤 ; 磁化率 ; 粒度 ; 年龄模型
  • 英文关键词:loess-paleosol;;magnetic susceptibility;;grain size;;age model
  • 中文刊名:LDZK
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences)
  • 机构:兰州大学资源环境学院;南京师范大学地理科学学院;
  • 出版日期:2017-12-15
  • 出版单位:兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
  • 年:2017
  • 期:v.53;No.234
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41330745,41301216);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(lzujbky-2015-223)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:LDZK201706001
  • 页数:9
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:62-1075/N
  • 分类号:5-13
摘要
运用末次间冰期以来兰州西津黄土钻孔和靖远剖面的磁化率、粒度,分别以综合年龄模型MG、粒度年龄模型、磁化率年龄模型、综合年龄模型GM为计算方法,建立了兰州和靖远黄土末次间冰期以来的4种时间标尺.经过线性拟合、多项式拟合的相关性分析和具有同步信号的气候变化事件的验证,表明综合年龄模型MG具有较高精度,在一定程度上证明了该方法建立兰州黄土地层年代标尺的可行性.在重建第四纪兰州黄土长序列高分辨率、高精度的年龄框架时,磁化率年龄模型用于计算古土壤层,粒度年龄模型用于计算黄土层,得出综合年龄模型MG比单个年龄模型计算整个剖面年龄更加准确,相对精度更高.
        The last interglacial age sequence of both Lanzhou and Jingyuan sections were reconstructed using their magnetic susceptibility and grain size. Using the integrated age model MG, magnetic susceptibility model, grain size model and integrated age model GM, respectively built four time scales of both Lanzhou and Jingyuan section since the last interglacial age. Based on a detailed linear and polynomial fitting correlation analysis and a synchronous signal checking of particular climate events, it was proposed that the integrated age model MG is of high accuracy and suitable for the chronosequence of in the western Chinese Loess Plateau, especially for the thick Lanzhou loess. In detail, the magnetic susceptibility age model was used to calculate the age of the paleosol layer while the grain size age model was suitable for calculating the loess layer. It is proved that the integrated age MG is more accurate than the single model to calculate the total profile age and is suitable for reconstructing a high-resolution Quaternary age model for the loess in Lanzhou.
引文
[1]李吉均,方小敏,马海洲,等.晚新生代黄河上游地貌演化与青藏高原隆起[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,1996,26(4):316-322.
    [2]李吉均,方小敏,潘保田,等.新生代晚期青藏高原强烈隆起及其对周边环境的影响[J].第四纪研究,2001,21(5):381-391.
    [3]吴锡浩,安芷生.黄土高原黄土-古土壤序列与青藏高原隆升[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,1996,26(2):103-110.
    [4]安芷生,王苏民,吴锡浩,等.中国黄土高原的风积证据:晚新生代北半球大冰期开始及青藏高原的隆升驱动[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,1998,28(6):481-490.
    [5]杨东,焦金鱼,田娜,等.陇西黄土沉积记录反映的末次间冰期以来青藏高原东北部季风的演化过程[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(1):23-30.
    [6]李吉均.青藏高原的地貌演化与亚洲季风[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1999,19(1):7-17.
    [7]李吉均,周尚哲,赵志军,等.论青藏运动主幕[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2015,45(10):1597-1608.
    [8]李吉均.青藏高原隆升与晚新生代环境变化[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2013,49(2):154-159.
    [9]李吉均,方小敏.青藏高原隆起与环境变化研究[J].科学通报,1998,43(15):1569-1574.
    [10]李潮流,康世昌.青藏高原不同时段气候变化的研究综述[J].地理学报,2006,61(3):327-335.
    [11]叶笃正,高由禧.青藏高原气象学[M].北京:科学出版社,1979:1-35.
    [12]邓成龙,刘青松,潘永信,等.中国黄土环境磁学[J].第四纪研究,2007,27(2):193-209.
    [13]Burbank D W,Li Ji-jun.Age and palaeoclimatic significance of the loess of Lanzhou,north China[J].Nature,1985,316(1):429-431.
    [14]刘东生.黄土与环境[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
    [15]An Zhi-sheng,Kutzbach J E,Prell W L,et al.Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the HimalayaTibetan plateau since Late Miocene times[J].Nature,2001,411:62-66.
    [16]李吉均,朱俊杰,康建成,等.末次冰期旋迥兰州黄土剖面与南极东方站冰岩芯的对比[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,1990,20(10):1086-1094.
    [17]屈红军,夏斌,雷祥义,等.黄土高原东西部末次间冰期以来黄土显微特征与古气候记录[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2004,24(2):95-100.
    [18]安芷生,刘晓东.东亚季风气候的历史与变率[J].科学通报,2000,45(3):238-249.
    [19]李森,强明瑞,李保生,等.末次冰消期东亚季风区西北缘气候快速变化事件[J].地质论评,2004,50(1):106-112.
    [20]张西营,马海州,谭红兵.青藏高原东北部黄土沉积化学风化程度及古环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2004,24(2):43-47.
    [21]Kukla G,Heller F,Liu Xiu-ming,et al.Pleistocene climates in China dated by magnetic susceptibility[J].Geology,1988,16(9):811-814.
    [22]Chen Fa-hu,Bloemendal J,Wang Jian-min,et al.Highresolution multi-proxy climate records from Chinese loess:evidence for rapid climatic changes over the last75 kyr[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1997,130(1):323-335.
    [23]汪品先,翦知.寻求高分辨率的古环境记录[J].第四纪研究,1999,20(1):1-17.
    [24]谭明.中国高分辨气候记录与全球变化[J].第四纪研究,2004,24(4):455-462.
    [25]苟剑锋,高冬香,曾正中,等.污泥施人黄土后Cu、Zn对Cd的淋滤迁移影响[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2016,52(4):440-446.
    [26]梁烨,杨太保,Matishov G G,等.亚速海地区Chumbur-Kosa黄土剖面元素地球化学特征[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2016,52(4):447-454.
    [27]葛全胜,何凡能,郑景云,等.21世纪中国历史地理学发展的思考[J].地理研究,2004,23(3):374-384.
    [28]陈铁梅.第四纪测年的进展与问题[J].第四纪研究,1995,16(2):182-191.
    [29]朱日祥,岳乐平,白立新.中国第四纪古地磁学研究进展[J].第四纪研究,1995,16(2):162-173.
    [30]张生.第四纪沉积物常用测年方法及其适用性研究[J].安徽师范大学学报:自然科学版,2001,24(4):383-388.
    [31]孙洪艳,李志祥,田明中.第四纪测年研究新进展[J].地质力学学报,2003,9(4):371-378.
    [32]田婷婷,吴中海,张克旗,等.第四纪主要定年方法及其在新构造与活动构造研究中的应用综述[J].地质力学学报,2013,19(3):242-266.
    [33]丁仲礼,余志伟,刘东生.中国黄土研究新进展(三):时间标尺[J].第四纪研究,1991,11(4):336-347.
    [34]Ding Zhong-li,Derbyshire E,Yang Shi-ling,et al.Stacked 2.6 Ma grain size record from the Chinese loess based on five sections and correlation with the deep-seaδ~(18)O[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2002,17(3):1-5.
    [35]Ding Zhong-li,Derbyshire E,Yang Shi-ling,et al.Stepwise expansion of desert environment across northern China in the past 3.5 Ma and implications for monsoon evolution[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2005,237(1):45-55.
    [36]Heslop D,Langereis C G,Dekkers M J.A new astronomical timescale for the loess deposits of Northern China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2000,184(1):125-139.
    [37]Porter S C,An Zhi-sheng.Correlation between climate events in the North Atlantic and China during the last glaciation[J].Nature,1995,375:305-308.
    [38]Porter S C.Chinese loess record of monsoon climate during the last glacial-interglacial cycle[J].Earth Science Reviews,2000,54:115-128.
    [39]鹿化煜,安芷生,杨文峰.洛川黄土序列时间标尺的初步建立[J].高校地质学报,1996,2(2):230-236.
    [40]鹿化煜,安芷生,Vandenberghe J,等.洛川黄土地层定年的一个模式及其初步应用[J].沉积学报,1997,15(3):152-154.
    [41]Vandenberghe J,An Zhi-sheng,Nugteren G,et al.New absolute time scale for the Quaternary climate in the Chinese loess region by grain size analysis[J].Geology,1997,25(1):35-38.
    [42]刘晓东,鹿化煌,安芷生.利用黄土沉积速率与粒度的相关性建立黄土序列年龄的新方法[J].沉积学报,1999,17(1):145-148.
    [43]陈一萌,陈兴盛,宫辉力,等.对黄土磁化率、粒度年龄模型的检验(自检)[J].地理研究,2006,25(3):415-420.
    [44]陈一萌,冯兆东,宫辉力.对黄土磁化率、粒度年龄模型的检验[J].自然科学进展,2007,17(6):764-769.
    [45]Sun You-bin,Chen Jun,Clemens S C,et al.East Asian monsoon variability over the last seven glacial cycles recorded by a loess sequence from the northwestern Chinese Loess Plateau[J].Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems,2006,7(12):1-16.
    [46]Sun You-bin,Kutzbach J,An Zhi-sheng,et al.A stronomical and glacial forcing of East Asian summer monsoon variability[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2015,115:132-142.
    [47]Shi Pei-hong,Yang Tai-bao,Tian Qing-chun,et al.Loess record of climatic changes during MIS 12-10 in the Jingyuan section,northwestern Chinese Loess Plateau[J].Quaternary International,2013,296:149-159.
    [48]石培宏,杨太保,田庆春,等.靖远黄土-古土壤色度变化特征分析及古气候意义[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2012,48(2):15-23.
    [49]石培宏,杨太保,许善洋,等.靖远黄土-古土壤上部磁化率变化及其影响因素[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2010,30(4):193-200.
    [50]Sun You-bin,Clemens S C,Morrill C,et al.Influence of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on the East Asian winter monsoon[J].Nature Geoscience,2011,5(1):46-49.
    [51]Sun You-bin,Wang Xu-long,Liu Qing-song,et al.Impacts of post-depositional processes on rapid monsoon signals recorded by the last glacial loess deposits of northern China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2010,289(1):171-179.
    [52]Zhang Jun,Li Ji-jun,Guo Ben-hong,et al.Magnetostratigraphic age and monsoonal evolution recorded by the thickest Quaternary loess deposit of the Lanzhou region,western Chinese Loess Plateau[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2016,139:17-29.
    [53]张长江,曲铭山,张平川.兰州西津村黄土地球化学特征及地质环境分析[J].甘肃科学学报,2003,15(1):139-144.
    [54]Li Ji-jun,Feng Zhao-dong.Late Quaternary monsoon patterns on the loess plateau of China[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,1988,13:125-135.
    [55]饶志国,陈发虎,汪海斌,等.九州台古土壤S1记录的末次间冰期东亚夏季风变化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2006,26(2):103-111.
    [56]白凤龙,朱文中.兰州西津村黄土剖面及磁性年代的确定[J].长安大学学报:地球科学版,1986,8(2):71-75.
    [57]陈发虎,马海洲,张宇田,等.兰州黄土地球化学特征及其意义[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,1990,26(4):154-162.
    [58]岳乐平,雷祥义,屈红军.靖远黄土剖面磁性地层的初步研究[J].第四纪研究,1991,11(4):349-353.
    [59]An Zhi-sheng,Kukla G,Porter S C.Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the loess plateau of central China during the last 130000 years[J].Quaternary Research,1991,36:29-36.
    [60]汪海斌,陈发虎,张家武.黄土高原西部地区黄土粒度的环境指示意义[J].中国沙漠,2002,22(1):21-26.
    [61]North Greenland Ice Core Project Members.High resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period[J].Nature,2004,431:147-151.
    [62]Alley R B,Mayewski P A,Zielinski G A,et al.Abrupt increase in Greenland snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event[J].Nature,1993,362:527-529.
    [63]Heinrich H.Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic ocean during the past130000 years[J].Quaternary Research,1988,29:142-152.
    [64]Bond G,Heinrich H,Broecker W,et al.Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic ocean during the last glacial period[J].Nature,1992,360:245-249.
    [65]Bond G,Broecker W,Johnsen S,et al.Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice[J].Nature,1993,365:143-147.
    [66]Dansgaard W,Jouzel J,Bon D,et al.Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr icecore record[J].Nature,1993,364:218-220.
    [67]Wang Yong-jin,Cheng Hai,Edwards R L,et al.A highresolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene Monsoon record from Hulu Cave,China[J].Science,2001,294:2345-2348.
    [68]李颖.黄土高原西北部末次晚冰期以来古季风演变过程[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,2013.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700