试论郭枫诗歌自我意识的嬗变
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摘要
郭枫是当代台湾文坛非常活跃而特殊的文学存在。诗歌无疑是郭枫最重要的创作形式之一,与其小说、散文相比,郭枫的诗歌更带有个人性、精神性的艺术特质。就整体而言,郭枫诗歌题材广泛,意象丰富,但其前后创作风格与意韵演变的历程及其体现的诗学规律与精神内蕴却更值得关注:通过对郭枫诗歌创作历程的精细解读,可发现诗人自我意识嬗变的特殊心路历程——从自然的"自我"深化为社会的"自我",这种自我意识的变化既有诗人个人际遇上的原因,也带有台湾许多作家介入生活时思想不断变化的普遍性,包含着深刻的美学和历史内蕴。本文以郭枫的代表性作品探析其怎样以一个诗人的身份完成了这种自我意识的历史性建构,从而体现出台湾"外省"作家特殊而有代表意义的心路历程。
Guo Feng is a very active and special writer in the contemporary Taiwan literary circles. Undoubtedly,Poetry is one of his most important creation forms. Compared with his novels and essays,the poems are more personal and spiritual. As a whole,the themes are wide-ranging and the images are rich. However,the evolution process of the style and the mood,and the laws of poetics and the spiritual connotation are more remarkable. Through the detailed interpretation of Guo Feng's poetry creation,the author can find out his special mental path of the evolution of self-awareness: from the "self"of nature to the "self"of the society,which arises from his own experiences,has the ever-changing universality of many Taiwan writers' getting involved in the life thought and contains the deep connotation of aesthetics and history. Based on Guo Feng's masterpieces,this paper explores how he has finished the historic construction of self-awareness and has thus embodied the special and representative mental path of the Taiwan writer with the mainlander's background.
Guo Feng is a very active and special writer in the contemporary Taiwan literary circles. Undoubtedly,Poetry is one of his most important creation forms. Compared with his novels and essays,the poems are more personal and spiritual. As a whole,the themes are wide-ranging and the images are rich. However,the evolution process of the style and the mood,and the laws of poetics and the spiritual connotation are more remarkable. Through the detailed interpretation of Guo Feng's poetry creation,the author can find out his special mental path of the evolution of self-awareness: from the "self"of nature to the "self"of the society,which arises from his own experiences,has the ever-changing universality of many Taiwan writers' getting involved in the life thought and contains the deep connotation of aesthetics and history. Based on Guo Feng's masterpieces,this paper explores how he has finished the historic construction of self-awareness and has thus embodied the special and representative mental path of the Taiwan writer with the mainlander's background.
引文
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[4]勃兰兑斯.十九世纪文学主流:第1册[M].张道真,等译.北京:人民文学出版社,1980.
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[6]黑格尔.小逻辑[M].贺麟,译.北京:商务印书馆,1980.
[7]郭枫.郭枫文选·新诗一集[M].新北:新地文化艺术有限公司,2014.
[8]柄谷行人.日本现代文学的起源[M].赵京华,译.北京:三联书店,2003.
[9]黑格尔.精神现象学[M].贺麟,译.北京:商务出版社,1979.