地下水污染预警指标体系构建方法研究进展
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摘要
地下水污染预警是目前国内外水文地质学界研究的热点,对地下水资源的保护与管理具有十分重要的意义。污染预警指标体系的构建作为地下水污染预警系统研究的基础和前提,是整套预警体系的关键环节。在调研大量文献的基础上,较系统地回顾和总结了国内外关于地下水污染预警指标体系的构建方法,总体分为定义分析法、过程分析法、层次分析法和综合方法四大类。最后阐述了构建预警指标体系在地下水污染预警中的重要作用,并针对未来研究中需要注意的问题提出了一些展望。
Early warning of groundwater pollution has been an important issue in hydrogeology field around the world, and it is of great significance to the protection and management of groundwater resources. As the basis and prerequisite of the research on early warning system of groundwater pollution, the construction for index system of early warning is a key step of early warning system. Four types of construction methods for index system of early warning, including definition analysis, process analysis, analytic hierarchy process and integrated methods, were systematically reviewed and summarized based on literatures. Meanwhile, the significant role of the construction for index system of early warning was explained and several considerable problems in future research were proposed.
Early warning of groundwater pollution has been an important issue in hydrogeology field around the world, and it is of great significance to the protection and management of groundwater resources. As the basis and prerequisite of the research on early warning system of groundwater pollution, the construction for index system of early warning is a key step of early warning system. Four types of construction methods for index system of early warning, including definition analysis, process analysis, analytic hierarchy process and integrated methods, were systematically reviewed and summarized based on literatures. Meanwhile, the significant role of the construction for index system of early warning was explained and several considerable problems in future research were proposed.
引文
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[2]郭永丽,姜光辉,郭芳,等.地下水污染预警研究进展[J].水文,2015(6):11-18,36.Guo Yongli,Jiang Guanghui,Guo Fang,et al.Research review on early warning of groundwater pollution[J].Journal of China Hydrology,2015(6):11-18,36.
[3]Lorenzo Alfieri,Peter Salamon,Florian Pappenberger,et al.Operational early warning systems for water-related hazards in Europe[J].Environmental Science&Policy,2012,21:35-49.
[4]Veronica F Grasso,Ashbindu Singh.Global environmental alert service(GEAS)[J].Advances in Space Research,2008,41(11):1836-1852.
[5]高峰,蔺欢欢,邓红卫.基于博弈论-模糊物元的地下水环境健康评价模型构建及应用[J].安全与环境学报,2017,17(4):1543-1547.Gao Feng,Lin Huanhuan,Deng Hongwei.On the construction and application of the groundwater environment health assessment model based on the game theory-fuzzy matter element[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2017,17(4):1543-1547.
[6]许真,何江涛,马文洁,等.地下水污染指标分类综合评价方法研究[J].安全与环境学报,2016,16(1):342-347.Xu Zhen,He Jiangtao,Ma Wenjie,et al.A renovated comprehensive evaluation method for groundwater pollution index classification[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2016,16(1):342-347.
[7]白利平,王业耀,王金生,等.基于数值模型的地下水污染预警方法研究[J].中国地质,2011(6):1652-1659.Bai Liping,Wang Yeyao,Wang Jinsheng,et al.A study of the groundwater pollution early-warning method based on numerical model[J].Geology in China,2011(6):1652-1659.
[8]陈建宏.统计学基础[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2013.Chen Jianhong.Basic Statistics[M].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,2013.
[9]Aller LT,Bennett T,Lehr JH,et al.DRASTIC:a standardized system for evaluating ground water pollution potential using hydrogeological settings[J].Journal of the Geological Society of India,1987,29(1).
[10]洪梅,赵勇胜,张博.地下水水质预警信息系统研究[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2002(4):364-368,377.Hong Mei,Zhao Yongsheng,Zhang Bo.The research on groundwater quality early warning system[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2002(4):364-368,377.
[11]张伟红.地下水污染预警研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2007.Zhang Weihong.Study on the Early Warning of Groundwater Pollution[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2007.
[12]谢洪波,钱壮志,尹国勋,等.基于GIS的焦作市地下水污染预警系统[J].地球科学与环境学报,2008(1):94-96,106.Xie Hongbo,Qian Zhuangzhi,Yin Guoxun,et al.Warningforecast system for groundwater pollution in Jiaozuo City based on GIS[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2008(1):94-96,106.
[13]谢洪波,尹振羽,徐招锋,等.焦作市地下水污染预警系统的开发与应用[J].河南理工大学学报:自然科学版,2008,(3):367-371.Xie Hongbo,Yin Zhenyu,Xu Zhaofeng,et al.Development and application of warning-forecast system for groundwater pollution in Jiaozuo[J].Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Natural Science Edition,2008(3):367-371.
[14]白利平,王业耀,郭永丽,等.基于风险管理的区域(流域)地下水污染预警方法研究[J].环境科学,2014(8):2903-2910.Bai Liping,Wang Yeyao,Guo Yongli,et al.Research of early-warning method for regional groundwater pollution based on risk management[J].Environmental Science,2014(8):2903-2910.
[15]孙才志,刘玉玉.地下水生态系统健康评价指标体系的构建[J].生态学报,2009(10):5665-5674.Sun Caizhi,Liu Yuyu.Construction of evaluation index system for groundwater ecosystem health assessment[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009(10):5665-5674.
[16]李志萍,谢振华,林健.地下水污染风险评价指标体系及方法探讨[J].黑龙江水专学报,2010(3):115-117.Li Zhiping,Xie Zhenhua,Lin Jian.A discussion of groundwater pollution risk assessment index system and methods[J].Journal of Engineering of Heilongjiang,2010(3):115-117.
[17]张德彬,刘国东,王亮,等.基于灾害风险理论的岩溶区建设项目地下水污染风险评价[J].环境工程,2017(10):141-145,134.Zhang Debin,Liu Guodong,Wang Liang,et al.Study on risk assessment of groundwater pollution of the construction project in karst area based on the theory of disaster risk[J].Environmental Engineering,2017(10):141-145,134.
[18]张树军,张丽君,王学凤,等.基于综合方法的地下水污染脆弱性评价:以山东济宁市浅层地下水为例[J].地质学报,2009(1):131-137.Zhang Shujun,Zhang Lijun,Wang Xuefeng,et al.Vulnerability assessment of groundwater pollution based on integrative methods:a case study of shallow groundwater in Jining City,Shandong Province[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2009(1):131-137.
[19]吴晓娟,孙根年,薛亮.西安市地下水污染敏感性分析研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007(8):31-36.Wu Xiaojuan,Sun Gennian,Xue Liang,et al.Analysis on groundwater vulnerability:a case study in Xi'an City,China[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2007(8):31-36.
[20]刘增超,何连生,董军,等.简易垃圾填埋场地下水污染风险评价[J].环境科学研究,2012(7):833-839.Liu Zengchao,He Liansheng,Dong Jun,et al.Risk assessment of groundwater pollution for simple waste landfill[J].Research of Environmental Science,2012(7):833-839.
[21]R K Singh,M Datta,A K Nema.A new system for groundwater contamination hazard rating of landfills[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2009,91(2):344-357.
[22]刘姝媛,王红旗.某地下水水源地污染风险评价指标体系研究[J].中国环境科学,2016(10):3166-3174.Liu Shuyuan,Wang Hongqi.Establishment of a groundwater pollution risk assessment index system and its application at a groundwater[J].China Environmental Science,2016(10):3166-3174.
[23]唐军,李娟,席北斗,等.基于危害性分级的地下水污染源分类识别方法[J].环境工程技术学报,2017(6):676-683.Tang Jun,Li Juan,Xi Beidou,et al.Identification and classification methods of groundwater pollution sources based on hazard classification[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2017(6):676-683.
[24]李燕妮,罗朝晖,柳山,等.贵州地区灰场的地下水污染风险评价:以易家寨灰场为例[J].环境工程,2015(1):123-127,145.Li Yanni,Luo Zhaohui,Liu Shan,et al.Groundwater pollution risk assessment on ash field in Guizhou:taking Yijiazhai ash field as an example[J].Environmental Engineering,2015(1):123-127,145.
[25]Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.National Classification System for Contaminated Sites[R].2008:6-13.
[26]郭金玉,张忠彬,孙庆云.层次分析法的研究与应用[J].中国安全科学学报,2008(5):148-153.Guo Jinyu,Zhang Zhongbin,Sun Qingyun.Study and applications of analytic hierarchy process[J].China Safety Science Journal,2008(5):148-153.
[27]Thomas Saaty L.The Analytic Hierarchy Process Decision Aids for Selection Problems[M].New York:Springer,1996.
[28]金爱芳,张旭,李广贺.地下水源地污染源危害性评价方法研究[J].中国环境科学,2012(6):1075-1079.Jin Aifang,Zhang Xu,Li Guanghe.Study on the hazard assessment method of pollution sources in groundwater source fields[J].China Environmental Science,2012(6):1075-1079.
[29]Li Fawen,Zhao Yong,Feng Ping,et al.Risk assessment of groundwater and its application.Part I:risk grading based on the functional zoning of groundwater[J].Water Resources Management,2015,29(8):2697-2714.
[30]刘伟江,井柳新,孙宏亮,等.京津冀地区地下水污染防控指标体系构建及优化[J].环境污染与防治,2016(3):103-106.Liu Weijiang,Jing Liuxin,Sun Hongliang,et al.The index system construction and optimization of groundwater pollution prevention and control in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J].Environmental Pollution&Control,2016(3):103-106.
[31]杨昱,廉新颖,马志飞,等.污染场地地下水污染风险分级技术方法研究[J].环境工程技术学报,2017(3):323-331.Yang Yu,Lian Xinyin,Ma Zhifei,et al.Risk ranking technology method on groundwater pollution of contaminated sites[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2017(3):323-331.
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